Step-by-step video and audio instructions on how to prepare a wet mount specimen of eukaryotic animal cells; specifically epithelial cells from the inside of the cheek. Place the coverslip on top of the sample. Use the pipette or dropper to add a few drops of water around the cover slip, ensuring the sample is entirely submerged. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Place the cover slip over the piece of hair and place the slide on the stage over the aperture. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Observe and draw your skin cells (wet mount) at the frequency: 10X 50X 100X 2. Place the cover slip at a 45 degree angle in the water. Why would use a wet mount? Make sure you collect soil that is free of any rocks and roots. for diagnosis or treatment. Prepare a wet mount or dry mount with a coverslip. If examining a plant cell, tap water can be used. At an angle, place one side of the cover slip against the slide making contact with outer edge of the liquid drop. Carefully place a clean cover glass (see Experiment 3.1, procedure 1) over the drop, trying to avoid bubble formation (fig. Suck up a few drops of your liquid specimen into a medicine dropper. One solution is to add a drop of a commercial preparation called "Proto Slow." %en0h;|(pK,E6Q
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Gather your materials: microscope slide, cover slip, watch glass or petri dish, water, and a pair of tweezers. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? It can be a piece of prepared specimen or something from nature, such as a leaf or a bit of algae. If the sample is a plant or animal tissue, use scissors to cut the sample into smaller pieces. Place the cover slip on top of the slide, making sure the edges of the cover slip match up with the edges of the slide. View under 400X magnification immediately, otherwise the culture will dry and you will not see anything move. ThoughtCo. Fill the pipet with water and drop 1-2 droplets onto the specimen. Once completely dry, the coverslip should be securely sealed with the nail polish. up some vaseline on the other forefinger and rub it over your thumb to By using a variety of different stains, you can selectively stain different areas such as a cell wall, nucleus, or the entire cell. To prepare a wet mount microscope slide, simply place a few drops of the required liquid on the slide using the dropper before placing the specimen in the centre of the slide. These steps generally dictate the layout and workflow in large, specialist histopathology laboratories where hundreds of specimens are handled every day. Spread it out using a glass insertion needle. Add a few drops of a wetting agent to the slide. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Remove excess water with the paper towel. The material onthis page is not medical advice and is not to be used Techwalla may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. When placing a cover slip, there is no adhesive needed. 3.2, step 2). Share it with us! Prepare a wet mount of pond water Go DOWN into the algae and muck to get a really good sample of protozoa and algae. Place one side of a coverslip at an angle so that its edge touches the slide and the outer edge of the drop. Return from Microscope Slides to Best Microscope Homeif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'microscopemaster_com-leader-2','ezslot_18',143,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-microscopemaster_com-leader-2-0'); Find out how to advertise on MicroscopeMaster! Place a drop of fluid in the middle of the slide (e.g., water, glycerin, immersion oil, or a liquid sample). Your coverslip is now sealed with nail polish. Collect your specimen: choose a thin, flat specimen like a plant leaf, insect wing, or single-cell organism. Your paper "specimen" is far too large, it should be smaller than the cover slip. Write the script and create actors or characters to play the roles. Especially useful for educational purposes and for those who do not want to undertake the laborious process of creating slides, prepared microscope slides are available in all areas of science, including: if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'microscopemaster_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_17',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-microscopemaster_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Pathology. 2. cover slip and hold it between thumb and forefinger by the edges. Two liquids are commonly used, normal saline and potassium hydroxide. x*'89wI::
For samples such as blood, begin by backing the smearing slide into the sample and then push across the slide, pulling the blood in the opposite direction to create a smooth layer. 2 What are the three steps to making a wet mount slide? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. to make a continuous vaseline ledge. Carefully lower coverslip onto slide with mounted needle. Try to trap as few air bubbles as possible. You should keep the slide as horizontal and steady as possible, and place it on the viewing tray of your microscope. endstream
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Emulsify the specimen in a drop of 20% KOH on a glass slide with the help of inoculating loop. You will be using two main types of slides, 1) the common flat glass slide, and 2) the depression or well slides. Start with a clean microscope slide and cover slip. If youre using an eyedropper to pick up single-celled organisms, place 1 or 2 drops into the water drop already on the slide. endstream
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n)\dt%*(!IBRR.\r@_%CvF3{l28gn4;7K1w1gy 3zXe^ K;-[,l Observe preparation under the 40X objective lens. In a wet mount, a drop of water is used to suspend the . You can prepare home-cooked meals with the 2-burner cooktop, 12V refrigerator and single bowl stainless steel sink, and then enjoy them at the front booth dinette which can transform into a 54 x 74 bed. 72 0 obj
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Gather the materials needed to prepare the wet mount, including a microscope slide, coverslip, drop of water and the sample you want to examine. Preparation Techniques: Dry Mounts, Wet Mount, Squash, Staining, Place a drop of fluid in the center of the slide, Position sample on liquid, using tweezers, At an angle, place one side of the cover slip against the slide making contact with outer edge of the liquid drop, Lower the cover slowly, avoiding air bubbles, - process and technique, possible presence of artifacts, different staining types and preparation techniques. . Place the slide under a microscope and observe. Place a coverslip over the drop, making sure it does not contain any air bubbles. Place the prepared slide onto the microscope stage and adjust the microscope accordingly. You can use a garden hose and spray water over the soil until it is damp and evenly moist. The cover slip simply sits on top of the specimen. Place the coverslip on top of the slide, making sure to avoid trapping any air bubbles. Evenly smearing the sample across the slide makes it possible to distinguish individual cells. Stains make it easier to see details that might otherwise be invisible. Methylene Blue is an alkaline stain useful in identifying acidic cell nuclei and DNA in animal, bacteria or blood samples. [L}FvtD_?\Yal{6B7o9H7 Place a drop of water on the center of the slide Step 2 to preparing a wet mount slide. Read further about Blood Smears - process and technique, possible presence of artifacts. PART I WET MOUNT Prepare wet mount slides of both S. aureus and P. vulgaris using 5 loopfuls of each organism in the center of a slide; Cover the organism with a cover slip. First I used paper to represent the specimen. General Science Dry mount means placing sample directly on slide without putting water. Adjust the light if necessary for better viewing. Add one drop of physiological saline and then add a stool equivalent to a match stick head (2 mg) with the help of a stick. Remove the swab from the saline and depress onto two (2) areas of a clean, dry microscope slide expressing a small amount of fluid on each. Gently tap the cover slip so that the water spreads evenly over the tissue and the edges of the cover slip. Check for the presence of yeast, bacteria, trichomonas and other organisms. 3.2, step 2). 2 See answers Advertisement Mulch will help retain moisture and help to suppress weeds. Always handle the slides with care, as they can easily be shattered or scratched. Approved. The cover breaks this tension, flattening the sample and allowing very close inspection with minimal focusing. endstream
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experienced with microscopes, and this article ticks all the boxes for correct procedures, tips and warnings. Be sure to It colors red for blood cells, cytoplasm and cell membranes. They give the image more contrast and allow cells to be classified according to their shape (morphology). Method 1 Preparing a Dry Mount 1 Select a clean slide. Turn on the microscope and adjust the focus until the specimen is clear. Microscope slides and slide covers are small and delicate. [3] Acts and the Gospel of Luke make up a two-part work, Luke-Acts . To assist clearing, hairs should not be more than 5 mm long, and skin scales, crusts, and nail snips should not be more than 2 mm across. 9 years ago Mix well on the slide. Using a transfer pipette, obtain a drop of specimen and place onto the center of the slide. Each mount has its own pluses and minuses. Do not press down on the cover slip. Article Summary: Preparing a wet mount of a specimen is the technique typically used to view plant and animal cells using a microscope. Although wet mounts can be used to prepare a significantly wide range of microscope slides, they provide a transitory window as the liquid will dehydrate and living specimens will die. Read about the benefits of owning a set of histology slides. Using a pipette, place a drop of water on the specimen. In a section mount, an extremely thin cross-section of a specimen is used. Place the tissue on the slide and add a few drops of water. 0
See more details >, Gram's Stain is one of the most frequently used processes in identifying bacteria used daily in hospitals. Some liquids are either too deeply colored or too thick to view using the wet mount technique. Dry mounts are ideal for observing hair, feathers, airborne particles such as pollens and dust as well as dead matter such as insect and aphid legs or antennae. By using our site, you agree to our. Put a drop of stain on an outer edge of your cover slide. Prepared microscope slides also offer access to bacteria, animal tissue, marine life, diseased cells and other specimens that may not be easily available to students or hobbyists. Figure 1: A diagnostic section being prepared with a cryostat microtome. Obtain a clean slide and cover slip. Great job. Hold the cover glass on one side with the help of tweezers. Start by selecting a thin bottle of clear nail polish. (5[-
Place the specimen on the slide and put a frop of water on it to make it stick. Designed for soft samples, squash slides begin by preparing a wet mount; place lens tissue over the cover glass; gently press down, careful not to destroy the sample or break the cover glass, and squash the sample; remove excess water. vAC}Qz`pr9 ^Ai~X+RBM{Cj ^m]UISO6{5_^K(@b JZhM[]X3Tt*^oJ4SQfpU:>KRBYqumS2Dn5.]S6otgX&WtO@A4]g^ZI|hVd usV=v ^k#r>g_Lh//pO,R: Ri|r%Tq#7 Be certain the nail polish is completely dry before examining the slide under the microscope. Set up your microscope at your workstation. Organisms such as protozoa may only live 30 minutes under a wet mount slide; applying petroleum jelly to the outer edge of the cover slip creates a seal that may . Ur30$Fu0022*%%^Q78*yrvs/, C Gently lower the slide onto a microscope stage. Then follow the instructions for a dry or wet mount. Position sample on liquid, using tweezers. Place a drop of the prepared specimen on the slide. Used for aquatic samples, living organisms and natural observations, wet mounts suspend specimens in fluids such as water, brine, glycerin and immersion oil. Place a drop of fluid in the center of the slide. Question: When preparing a wet mount for study under the microscope, you must ensure that a cover slip is placed over the specimen a drop of water is added to the specimen on the slide the low power lens is above the object on the stage a drop of methylene blue is added to the specimen. evaporation. Microscope slides are used to examine single-celled organisms and to look up-close at small plants and organisms. 1.) For example, use a concave slide if youre preparing a curled flower petal that rolls to one side or the other. hbbd``b`$gs $A 5"t( P H\]P c`$ '
Some of the specimens (e.g., a strand of hair or an insect wing) are thin and translucent on their own, and will not need to be sliced with a razor blade. And be sure to follow our link if you are in need of good sketching techniques when viewing microscope slides. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. For the lab materials that go with this movie, see the Virtual Microbiology Classroom Microscopy . This video provides a step-by-step guide on how to prepare a wet mount, and shows you how to get the best quality images from a sample prepared in this fashion. Remove excess water from slide using filter paper on side of coverslip. Prepare a glass slide by wiping it clean with a lint-free cloth. Stains can also help differentiate between living or dead cells. hWko6+bHq 8]#Yms)?s `A2eYPL,4:-3Zs&y
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Place a cover slip over the specimen. Observe the prepared slide under low power and then switch to high power to view the microorganisms in the wet mount slide. - Use your tweezers and remove a single layer from the inner side of the onion section. x'CwhCJysw9+,O
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"I am giving a local talk on microscopy and was looking for a good basic reference to get people started. How to Make a Wet Mount Microscope Slide. Slide preparation of a microscopic sample is a crucial step which depends on the nature of the specimen. 18 terms. 1. In order to accurately look at specimens under a microscope, you must first need to learn how to properly prepare a wet mount. In a wet mount, a drop of water is used to suspend the specimen between the slide and cover slip. 2. Organisms such as protozoa may only live 30 minutes under a wet mount slide; applying petroleum jelly to the outer edges of the cover slip creates a seal that may extend the life of the slide up to a few days. 2nd I should have used a smaller piece of paper to represent a specimen. If desired, you can also add a layer of mulch to the top of the mound. over on top of the drop. The Allow the liquid to spread out between the two . Water E. Specimen ( It is the middle of winter I couldn't get a leaf so I used a piece of paper). How do you make a wet mount microscope slide? % of people told us that this article helped them. FB/0~*SGF#YYnUoO Then either place the slide in the slide holder of a microincinerator, or pass the dried slide through the flame of a Bunsen burner 3 or 4 times, smear side facing up. Get a slide and clean it with a paper towel and water. Then lower the cover slip completely. They are also used for any sort of specimen that needs to be kept moist. This is the slide . This helps in better observation. The bottom layer is the slide. Place the cover slip over the sample, making sure the edges align. Step One Obtain a clean microscope slide. Pick Carefully lay the coverslip on the wet mount. 6 How do you make a wet mount microscope slide? If it does, wait until it dries before sealing. Steps in the procedure: 1. Scan the slide with the microscope's objective lenses to identify the different types of cells. I am. experiment. See more details >, Eosin Y is an acidic stain which stains pink for alkaline cells (cytoplasm, for example). Simple stains include iodine, crystal violet, or methylene blue. Slip Covers C. Pipet D. Water E. Specimen ( It is the middle of winter I couldn't get a leaf so I used a piece of paper) Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download Step 2: Glass Slide and Specimen Observe and draw the prepared wet mount containing the onion cells at the frequency: 10X 50X 100X 3. Hold it in position with the stage clips. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2020, August 28). In the given question, the steps have been described to prepare a wet mount of the sample which is performed as followed: 1. Dry the slide using a clean cloth. Make a wet-mount preparation of the Staphylococcus culture, following the same procedures just described. Dry mount slides are good for dry chemicals. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. If you examine the slide immediately, you need not seal the coverslip. Iodine and methylene blue are poisonous and should never be ingested. Gently press down the cover slip so that it spreads the sample evenly. . First, wear the groves. Focus the microscope until the sample is clear. 1.Obtain a clean slide and cover slip. This is my first instructable so comment if something is wrong. Step 1 Use a flat glass slide to prepare a wet mount. Place the specimen into the drop of water and if the specimen floats, add another drop of water on top of it. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. MicroscopeMaster is not liable for your results or any Wet mount slides are best for food. Wet Mount. Apply a thin layer of polish to the underside of the coverslip. At this point, either allow the slide to dry so that it can be stained or else place a coverslip on top of the smear. Whether you mount samples, pipette into wells or use prepared slides, microscope slides offer a vehicle to contain a specimen while observing under magnification. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. step 2: Gently tap the slide with a probe to eliminate air bubbles. All corners are a sharp 90-degrees and, along with a rough outer edge, can cause minor finger cuts if not handled with care. Using a microtome, cut a thin slice of your selected specimen such as an onion, and carefully set it on your slide. Put the slide on the microscope: use the tweezers to carefully pick up the slide with the cover slip on top of the specimen and place it on the microscope stage. Using a pipette bulb, aspirate a small amount of the Proteus culture with a capillary pipette and place a small drop on a clean microscope slide (fig. Place a piece of napkin or paper towel against the opposite side of your cover slip, right up against the edge. ** Be sure to Apply gentle heat by passing the slide over a Bunsen burner 3-4 times in . Saving time and money, electrostatic charged slides are a popular choice for researchers of histology, cytology and pathology. If your wet-mounted slide specimen is pale or colorless (e.g. Place the steps in the correct order. Preparing a Wet Mount Introduction The Wet Mount is a procedure performed in the laboratory to observe motile organisms. When preparing a vaseline mount, keep in mind that the image 2. A small square of clear glass or plastic (a coverslip) is placed on top of the liquid to minimize evaporation and protect the microscope lens from exposure to the sample. If the coverslip is too dry, add a drop of water beside it. The first step in making your own slides is to choose the type of mount you want. |M6x[ B
Place a drop of liquid or sample on the slide. Glycogen will show as red. Wet mounts should ideally have no air bubbles because beginners may have trouble distinguishing the bubbles from the specimen when looking under the microscope. See different staining types and preparation techniques for more information. Make sure to avoid any air bubbles. A wet mount is made by placing a fluid solution on a slide, suspending a specimen in a solution, and then covering the specimen and the solution with a cover slide. Cover the slide with a coverslip and examine it under the microscope. Wet slides will use a cover slip or cover glass, a very thin square piece of glass (or plastic) that is placed over the sample drop. Use tweezers to position the specimen in liquid. og.xyw||`@`a_#eS/)i=Z)d{
:I|AJt(|;e"=f$smh9x?2?VvV*&Pi`6g/~$O|3&m-Y+r"LPgx_4I?g=o}-.5[iHWOj}-]~FE+Q" Morello-Mizer-Granato: I I. Apply a thin layer of clear nail polish over the entire surface of the coverslip. Slip Covers C. PipetD. The article, "Thanks a lot. 5 Why do you need to prepare a wet mount? The "mount" is simply the way in which a specimen is placed on the slide. This combination was evaluated for finding differences in the details and clarity of morphology and internal structures of parasites under low- and high-power microscopy . 82P~e6C.) Ys experiment. Edit the footage using the computer and software. Privacy Policyby Hayley Andersonat MicroscopeMaster.com All rights reserved 2010-2021, Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Place the slide on a piece of paper towel and use a dropper to add 2-3 drops of water to the slide. There are many methods of staining slides. Cover slips are very thin, transparent pieces of glass or, more commonly, plastic. Collect a drop of stain with an eye dropper or pipette. Next, add a few more drops of liquid until the specimen is covered. Place a cover slip onto the microscope slide so that it covers the thin film of liquid culture. Film, using the storyboard to guide you. This is the "wet" part of the wet mount. If viewing a sample not already in the liquid, use tweezers to position the specimen within the drop. In this case, you do not need a paper towel. Add NaCl Add one drop of Normal Saline (0.9 percent NaCl) to the drop of discharge. Once finished observing, remove the coverslip and slide from the microscope and discard. Be sure to adjust the focus in order to get a clear view. This travel trailer is ready for an adventure whenever you are!
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Wet-mount Slides A wet-mount slide is when the sample is placed on the slide with a drop of water and covered with a coverslip, which holds it in place through surface tension. HU0}7QZ2eA0ZRX@}Hn;rvBSS|9 *W
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l:%#:0eZaKcQ*Pv?3^=w/RfZ2k)2mDwB This is the "wet" part of the wet mount. Wet mounts are suitable for studying water-bound organisms such as paramecium or bodily fluids such as saliva, blood and urine. An alternate way of doing this is to add the drop of staining agent to the water on a wet-mounted slide when you first prepare it. Read more here. What is the advantage of using a wet mount preparation? In a wet mount, a drop of water is used to suspend the specimen between the slide and cover slip. What are the three steps to making a wet mount slide? Most problems with air bubbles come from not applying the coverslip at an angle, not touching the liquid drop, or from using a. The newest addition to the Adcreaft cookware line. In this case, 84% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Pick up a flat glass slide with one hand, grasping it by the outer edges. Document Sharing User Settings Place the wet mount on the microscope stage for Obtain the materials to make a wet mount: slide, coverslip, flat-tipped toothpicks, methylene blue stain, and physiological saline. Start by coating the microscope slide with a thin layer of nail polish. Place the slide on the stage of a microscope, taking care not to disturb the cover slip. When it is complete, look at it under the microscope. Collect the material for the slide. A cover slip may be used to keep the specimen in place and to help protect the objective lens. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. It helped me with my homework.". overview; types; bright take the utmost precaution and care when performing a microscope You can get the majority of these items in this kit. Add any special effects necessary to create the desired microbiology images. This is usually done after you have already examined the wet specimen in a slide without staining it. Secure the coverslip with tape, clips, or a slide holder. If viewing a sample not already in the liquid, use tweezers to position the specimen within the drop. The angle of the smearing slide determines the length of the smear; a steeper angle creates a shorter smear. This problem To prepare a slide from cells grown on an agar medium, first place a SMALL drop, a loopful works well, of water on a clean grease-free slide. Slowly lower the coverslip, avoiding air bubbles. Scrape your thumb carefully on each edge of the coverslip to make a continuous vaseline ledge. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 86,883 times. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'microscopemaster_com-box-3','ezslot_3',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-microscopemaster_com-box-3-0'); Objects magnified under compound microscopes are mounted onto microscope slides. Hold it at an angle to the first slide. cbAabtV:*UJ^-={6]0x0W8PPv12+(~4u'0FdQ`
Place the coverslip on a flat surface, such as a paper towel or clean petri dish. Do not tap or press on the cover slip once it is in place. "4F!8 ?h4O!Y' L%;TcFUWzeGeDO#K_(Iev7Xo[WA`iW,oIn% Video of the Day Step 2 Suck up a few drops of your liquid specimen into a medicine dropper. A wet mount is like a sandwich. Preparations of bacteria for staining can be made from growth on an agar plate or from a broth culture. These more expensive microscope slides can be used without a cover.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'microscopemaster_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-microscopemaster_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Some manufacturers produce plastic chambers with a predetermined number of slides with covers. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Aim for one cell thickness to a few cells. Prepared slides can be purchased in sets and are almost always permanent, providing indefinite reuse.. Staining solutions such as iodine, methylene blue and crystal violet can be added to wet or dry mounts. Place the steps in the correct order Rank the options below. When preparing a wet mount specimen for viewing it should be covered with? Your prepared slide is now ready to be inspected beneath a microscope. Allow the bacteria to settle on the slide. Enjoy! Dry Mount: The dry mount is the most basic technique: simply position a thinly sliced section on the center of the slide and place a cover slip over the sample. For a low power microscope, such as a dissection scope, the size of the object isn't critical, since its surface will be examined. Continue to grasp the slide/cover slip combination by the outer edges. Multiple methods of preparation allow for advanced viewing of inorganic and organic objects.. Obtain a sample of the object you want to observe. Use tweezers or a forceps to place the sample on the slide. Observe preparation under the 40X objective lens. endstream
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What is the proper order for preparing an onion wet mount slide? Its also useful in aquariums to prevent the spread of fungal infections in fish. Microscopy Lab Quiz. Yes your quite right. Before you start building your slides, make sure you have everything you will need, including slides, cover slips, droppers or pipets and any chemicals or stains you plan to use. Last Updated: October 21, 2021 MicroscopeMaster website is for educational purposes only. -the specimen can be viewed as living cells Each of the following steps are necessary in preparing and observing a wet mount. Using a pipette bulb, aspirate a small amount of the Proteus culture with a capillary pipette and place a small drop on a clean microscope slide (fig. Place a coverslip on top of the specimen. Heat the slide to remove excess water. - If the layer you removed is not translucent to light, then try again. Follow these directions. Add stains or dyes to the specimen as necessary to enhance visibility. A thicker slide can be created with two drops, but only with the blood of mammals as the erythrocytes lack a nucleus allowing cells to be amassed in multiple layers. This will help remove any air bubbles and give you a smooth surface. The main methods of placing samples onto microscope slides are wet mount, dry mount, smear, squash and staining.