We also offer a variety of resources for baseball players, including tips on hitting, pitching, and fielding. Start by filling a bucket with hot water and submerging the brim of the hat for about 30 seconds. . callback: cb Aside from flat bills, most hats are sold with a slightly curved bill that can be molded to be more curved, if you want. References If you wish to bend the peak of a cap, a curved visor hat is a better option. If you are not using a hat brim former you can place the hat onto a flat surface to cool.Once the brim of the hat is cooled and set into the desired shape you can wear your hat! It takes about 2-3 minutes to wet a bent hat brim. - Hats | Style Guide | GQ 1,075,444 views Jun 17, 2015 Just Don hat designer, Don C, helps answer the age-old question: Should you bend your brim or. Find the latest tracks, albums, and images from Should You Bend Your Hat Brim?. The reason players even wear ball caps is to be able to block out the sun and sometimes the lights at night. I dont think flat hats look good on anyone. The HFB often works at restaurants and ski resorts between band gigs and social engagements every night of the week. They can either be metal or reinforced stitching. No you should not use a straightener on a bent hat brim. Nobody's gonna question the authenticity of your hat, and it's not like it cost $400 where you won't be able to sell it once you remove it. To shape a cowboy hat that has a wire in the brim, you can simply bend the wire until it takes on the shape you want. I'm here with the legendary Don C designer of Just Don hats. Soak the crown of the ball cap in hot water and then wear it until it dries. There are a few different ways that you can go about bending a hat brim. Press J to jump to the feed. The shaping wire is made to be reshaped more than once, so dont be afraid to experiment with different looks. A rule of thumb is that the narrower your face is, the higher you should bend the edges of your hat. I prefer to just force them with my hands, but you can also roll it up and leave it in a coffee mug or something overnight (or so I hear). One of the most popular ways to customize a baseball cap is to bend the brim. They all started out flat, but with wear they would floop down to a curve as the material wore out. Quiksilver Men's Pierside Straw Hat. If you wish to bend the peak of a cap, a curved visor hat is a better option. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. How do you slightly curve a flat brim hat? Applying too much pressure can cause the brim to crack or become misshapen. Step #1: Order Chinese food for lunch and save that clear plastic container. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. To bend or not to bend, it's a tough question. It is thought to give the hat wearer a more sophisticated and fashionable look, while still providing the same amount of sun protection. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Crochet Sun Hat Pattern scroll to get the free pattern & tutorial The free crochet hat pattern comes in 2 brim sizes, 6 wide brim (the yellow hat) and 5 brim (the blue hat).Sun . Wrap it around a baseball with a rubber band, and you'll get that perfect classic look. I don't think it's possible, but I'm a pessimist, so take that as you will. Never steam the hat brim from the underside, as you'll risk permanently damaging the leather sweatband. Closest thing I could find was this cap, but the logo is different from the one you want. Stick the bill in a coffee mug overnight. . Once the brim is nice and pliable, place the hat on a round object, such as a bowl, to help it take shape. Snapbacks were designed with a flat brim for a purpose, and they might look incorrect or uncomfortable if bent. More complicated reshaping or re-blocking of a damaged crown should be done by a hat maker. It is not impossible to change the shape however it involves a ton of wear and tear, which would likely change the colour and make the cap look very old. The original hats were made of cotton or wool fabric with a metal buckle or pin in the back of the cap to secure it on the wearer's head. Dont Bend the Peak While it may have been popular in the past to bend the peak of your snapback, it isnt anymore, so dont do it. One of the more prevalent and extreme examples of players bending the bill of their hats is seen by Little League teams from Japan in the LLWS each year. { Furthermore, you can keep the curve as close to your hat profile as possible. This is the online home for all things baseball. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Felt hats will need to be steamed in order to become malleable, while palm leaf cowboy hats can be soaked and shaped. It refers to the brim of the hat being curved upwards, rather than remaining flat. it's starts with that, it looks brand new, right? If you want to bend the peak of a cap, you can opt for a curved visor hat instead. On the battlefield, you will face off against your opponents flat brim and curved brim in The Holy War: Flat Brim vs Curved Brim. The term "baseball cap" comes from its origins as a garment for men to wear while playing baseball. The term hat brim bent up is a popular phrase used to describe the style of the brim on a hat. They can wear a cap without worrying about the hat getting messed up during a performance. Aside from flat bills, most hats are sold with a slightly curved bill that can be molded to be more curved, if you want. Flat bill hats are considered by some to be "artsy" and "hip," which is why younger audiences tend to choose them. ); It really comes down to personal preference. } No you should not use a hat blocker when bending a hat brim. Then, repeat the steaming and shaping process until youve shaped the entire brim. do something different and individually express their style. These kids wear a size 7 7/8 when they should wear a size 7 1/2 and tuck their ears under their hats. Next, take a look at the brim of your cowboy hat. The cost of your baseball cap can be altered in a variety of ways. More on this: How Much Does Ll Cool J Get Paid For Ncis? Applying too much pressure can cause the brim to crack or become misshapen. (Asking for a friend). Make sure you leave the stickers on for this. This is why flat brims are popular today: they provide maximum visibility and comfort for wearers. Please do not bend the peak. presented in a straightforward and easy-to-understand manner. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. You can always bend your bill to curve more, or work it out flatter if you need to. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. It takes about 2-3 minutes to bend a hat brim. . because to me, that's for the guy who like, Likes his ripped-up jacket, likes his ripped-up jeans. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. Can you use a curling iron on a bent hat brim? I now feel confident that I can shape my hat in the correct way. A curved brim would look out of place on these objects.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'moodbelle_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-moodbelle_com-medrectangle-3-0'); The flat bill is also useful when trying to avoid being identified by their hairstyle or facial hair. Performance & security by Cloudflare. I would want another Hat but a bigger brim for the sun. Hattime with your man is all about the man in the hat. Why do people wear flat-bill baseball hats? How to Make a Fitted Baseball Hat Conform to Your Unique Cranium. Some people prefer the look of a flat brim, while others like the look of a bent brim. To do so, you will need to soak the brim in hot water for several minutes. The same idea holds true for hats such as cowboy hats and fedoras: a flat brim will naturally bend in a precise way to fit to the distinctive shape of the human skull (an egg-shaped cross section with the smaller half in frost). Actually flat brims are even older, more traditional than curved. 2 users said to "Put it on Your Dick". Should you bend your hat brim? original sound - SleazyWorld Go. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. How To Curve Your Hat Brim If you are using a hat brim former you can remove the hat from the former and set it aside to cool. Exploring The Mystery Of Magnum P I s Baseball Cap: Is It The Texas Rangers? Snapbacks were designed with a flat brim for a purpose, and they might look incorrect or uncomfortable if bent. Just Don hat designer, Don C, helps answer the ageold question: Should you bend your brim or not? The owner of this website is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon properties including, but not limited to, amazon.com, endless.com, myhabit.com, smallparts.com, or amazonwireless.com. Nothing should be adhered to your hat, period. I'm pretty confident I could bend the brim, and get it to look like a normal baseball cap. The information was. there have been more guys bending their brims again. The method for shaping depends on the material your cowboy hat is made from. Soon your hat will be soft and warm, and you can start reshaping it. Steamed wool felt acquires a lumpy, uneven appearance. Place a hat on and youll be sure to turn heads! These were known as "chickenshit caps". Wrap it around a baseball with a rubber band, and youll get that perfect classic look. You can lightly re-shape the crown of a felt or palm leaf cowboy hat. Aside from flat bills, most hats are sold with a slightly curved bill that can be molded to be more curved, if you want. Step #3: Gently roll hat brim in hands to shape. Some hats I only rock backwards and I find a bent backwards brim looks odd . Step #2: Under faucet, wet the top and bottom of brim only using hot water. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Not sure if you are asking about shaping the crown or the brim, but both can usually be done just using your hands. This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff. Snapbacks were made with a flat brim for a reason and can appear wrong or awkward if bent. Just bend your gangster just a little bit. You can find a hat thats perfect for you at Elevate Promo, whether youre looking for a client or an employee to work for you. Government of Ireland Masters Scholarships 2023 + MBA Entrance Scholarships at Ryerson University, Canada 2023, 2023 MasterCard Fully Funded African Scholarships at University of California, Berkeley, How Much Health Points Does A Wither Have, How Do You Donate Food And Medicine To Camp Rdr2, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. when I wear, I feel like a clean, crispy G. But then when I wanna show that I'm a real person, and kind of get my kicks dirty, or I'm going. Can you turn a flat brim hat curved? Any thoughts on where that might come from? The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Wearing Gloves For Baseball Pitchers, Review Of The Top Baseball Helmets For Optimal Protection And Performance, Experience The Magic Of Target Field: Minnesota Twins Home Since 2010, Exploring The Differences Between Mens And Womens Baseball Caps, A Special Place For Kids At Second Base: Enhancing The Baseball Experience For Players And Fans, The Fascinating History Of The Brown Stuff On Baseball Helmets, Minnesota Vikings Unveil Sleek New Look For Thursday Night Football Game. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. People without a sense of origin wear the hat as the new style after 2005, seldom bending the brim in a "on field" cap style. Wrap it around a baseball with a rubber band, and you'll get that perfect classic look. Should you bend the brim of a snapback? After the brim is wet, use your hands to shape the brim into the desired curve. LFBs have an affinity for sports, although they are usually snowsports, moto-sports or any activity that puts the collarbone at risk. Aside from flat bills, most hats are sold with a slightly curved bill that can be molded to be more curved, if you want. What I'm worried about is that point in front of the hat directly above the logo. If you damage the interior of the hats brim, you'd need to pay a professional hat maker to remove and replace the sweatband. Can you bend the brim slightly? Please do not bend the peak. Welcome to the modern mans guide to style advice, dating tips, celebrity videos, music, sports and more.\r\rhttps://www.youtube.com/user/GQVideosShould You Bend Your Hat Brim? You can also use a hat brim former which is a tool that can be purchased online or at some craft stores.If you are using steam or hot water you will want to wet the brim of the hat and then apply heat. To bend or not to bend, its a tough question. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Required fields are marked *. He is a proud supporter of his local team, the Toronto Blue Jays, and loves to explore the history and culture of the sport. Reddit's largest men's fashion community. Cool, you know it's authentic. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Undoing that bit of stitching really adds some room in your hat. Bend Brim/Remove Sticker is THE preferred hat method of GAF. If you'd like to change the shape of the hat's crown, you can soak and shape that portion of the hat also. How to bend your hat brims | Step 1: Take off stickers | Step 2: Steam brim top n bottom | . GQ may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Through the first 214 posts, 72 posts definitively expressed a preferred method of Brim, Sticker, or Both. How can I reshape a regular oval stetson hat into a round oval? All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. It 2 weeks you have a work of art. CONNECT WITH GQ Web: http://gqm.ag/GQVIDE0S Twitter: http://gqm.ag/gqTWITTER Facebook: http://gqm.ag/gqFACEBOOK Google+: http://gqm.ag/gqGOOGLEPLUS Instagram: http://gqm.ag/gqINSTAGRAM Pinterest: http://gqm.ag/gqPINTEREST Tumblr: http://gqm.ag/gqTUMBLR The Scene: http://gqm.ag/gqTHESCENE ABOUT GQ For more than 50 years, GQ has been the premier mens magazine, providing definitive coverage of style, culture, politics and more. They travel in packs and are known to extend a hug at the drop of a hat (pun unintended). If you wear a hat that fits properly, the brim will contour a little to your natural curve. Hey! If youre looking for a marketing strategy to target a large, more established audience, you should go with curved-brim hats. Cowboys took it to a whole new level as cowboys tend to do. If you get a fitted baseball hat as a gift, but it happens to be a bit too small for your giant noggin, theres still a chance you can make that hat fit comfortably. Repeat the reshaping and drying process as needed after you wear your palm leaf cowboy hat in the rain. The brim will show more signs of dirt as the hat is removed and adjusted 10 to 12 times per conversation. Ad Choices. Which is the most famous hat in the world. All those hats started out as flat brims. Dont worry, your hat wont fall apart. How long does it take to steam a bent hat brim? With a bent bill, you can also make your hat fit more comfortably around your head. The brim of a hat. })(); Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Donald Glover: From Baseball Player To Award-Winning Actor, Stay Informed About Baseball With Baseball Tonight Scoreboard Podcast, Making Your Baseball Bat Stand Out: Stamping A USA Logo For A Patriotic Touch. Many felt cowboy hats are made with flat brims, so you can shape your own to the style you prefer. You can always bend your bill to curve more, or work it out flatter if you need to. The flat brim is like, straight up gangsteresque. by Jessy Williamson | Feb 16, 2023 | Equipment. Bowler hats with their short and curly; fedoras bent up on the side or the down in the front, and then of course, there are the cowboys. Place a large softball underneath the brim of the baseball cap and bend the brim a little more to conform around the softball. Felt hat stiffening spray is available at Western supply stores or online. To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories, To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories, Guys, we're seeing bent brim baseball caps. Cutting or reigning competitions are less strict concerning hat shape, and competitors often have a flatter brim. Wear it how ever you want, but for god sakes take the stickers off. How do you get white residue off black tiles? Should I bend the brim of my hat? First off, you can absolutely bend the brim on the first one. You can always bend your bill to curve more, or work it out flatter if you need to. Hey Everyone, I'm really interested in buying this hat (http://head-down-eyes-up.myshopify.com/products/1776-hat) but I hate the way flat brims look, but love the logo. Prone to spontaneous decisions and travel, the LFB is always good to have in a bad situation. The steam should permeate the outside and inside. Hats are often from Patagonia, a favorite brewery or a powerful statement of localism such as "Hot Tomato" or 'Insert local Bike Shop Here". No hassle and leaves a long-lasting, well-formed curve in your bill. With a little practice, you should be able to DIY using a tea kettle and imagination. It won't do anything for the polyester variety. Hats | Style Guide | GQ https://www.youtube.com/user/GQVideosCONNECT WITH GQ\rWeb: http://gqm.ag/GQVIDE0S\rTwitter: http://gqm.ag/gqTWITTER\rFacebook: http://gqm.ag/gqFACEBOOK\rGoogle+: http://gqm.ag/gqGOOGLEPLUS\rInstagram: http://gqm.ag/gqINSTAGRAM\rPinterest: http://gqm.ag/gqPINTEREST\rTumblr: http://gqm.ag/gqTUMBLR\rThe Scene: http://gqm.ag/gqTHESCENE\r\rABOUT GQ\rFor more than 50 years, GQ has been the premier mens magazine, providing definitive coverage of style, culture, politics and more. Press J to jump to the feed. You can store a bent hat brim by hanging it upside down. The brim needs to be only moist, because a soaking wet bill can shrink. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Whether or not to bend your hat brim is a personal decision. should you bend it or should you leave it flat? Basically just a out the hat on and walk out thing. 5 What happens if you rip the bill off a baseball hat? From award-winning writing and photography to binge-ready videos to electric live events, GQ meets millions of modern men where they live, creating the moments that create conversations. Can you wet a bent hat brim? wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. You can bend the brim on most hats, and there are even a few "shortcuts" out there for ballcaps. It is possible to curve a flat brim cap, but it requires a bit of effort. You can bend the bill on a baseball cap with the tips below. If you decide to bend your hat brim, be sure to do so carefully and slowly. No, It needs to look 100% new at all times. What is the best way to store a bent hat brim? So guys back home, check out whatever your friends. The LFB is usually a wool New Era hat referred to as a lid. The logo will stand out and the hat will always be clean. It takes about 2-3 minutes to steam a bent hat brim. So I think it's guys just trying to like. There are tools made especially for shaping leather, and tutorials online, if you're unable to ask somebody with experience. This look is linked with those born after 1990, ranging from club goers to skaters. If you have a rounder face, the edges should not be folded up far. Once you've reshaped the brim . After I did this with my Oilers cap, it fit like a glove. I always bent and tucked it in on itself, soaked it in water, and froze it to break it in. You can always bend your bill to curve more, or work it out flatter if you need to. It is also difficult because the two front panels of the cap are made of thick material in order for it to keep that high crown shape. The BCB is an open invitation to discuss NASCAR. Yes. Today, there are many types of baseball caps available including snapbacks, velcro, and even skateboard designs. If you're still now sure how you want your brim shaped, study cowboy hat retailer catalogs or online sites to see the many ways brims can be shaped. Finally, a flat bill is helpful for people who suffer from alopecia (hair loss). Whats the best way to shape a baseball cap? Before you get started: remove any stickers. You wont be able to shape a pre-shaped straw hat made without a wire, as the methods used for other materials will damage the straw. window.mc4wp.listeners.push( Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. 4 Whats the best way to break in a baseball hat? Whether youre wearing a beanie, a fedora, or a cowboy hat, you can add an element of style to your look. spider palps. I doubt it, personally. So let's talk a little bit about the virtues. Always steam the brim with the crown-side of the brim facing the steam. Consider getting one of those and using it; make sure you do it gradually, however. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Although, unless you wear it like this, wearing a flat brim hat does not make you appear like a white rapper. How long does it take to bend a hat brim? WAS: $22.00 *. (204 reviews) Good price for a large- brimmed hat. You can shape your hat based on aesthetics alone, to complement the shape of your face. Your email address will not be published. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . After a few minutes you should start to see the brim of the hat starting to soften.Once the brim is soft you can start to shape it. Style Editor Will Welch sits down with legendary Just Don hat designer, Don C, to answer the age-old question: should you bend your brim or not? Its an issue as old as the American West. She became an expert in personal care products and she feels it's her mission to spread awareness about different chemicals that are put in our skincare and make-up products. It's kinda incognito when you're at the airport. Your IP: Welcome to the modern mans guide to style advice, dating tips, celebrity videos, music, sports and more. Another way you can do this is to use a rubber band. } About Credits To bend or not to bend, it's a tough question. This style of hat brim is often seen on baseball caps, fedoras, and other popular styles of hats. To me, I always feel like it's a rapper vibe. This only works on wool or cotton hats. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Weve been bending brims since before the dawn of the country. That assured for maximum curvature to each their own. "To much time on my hands now that hay season is over, so I started rounding up my boyfriend's cowboy hats to clean. Yes you can use a hair dryer on a bent hat brim. Some historians believe that during this time period, everyone wore their hair long except for the players who had them cut short. By the early 20th century, all professional baseball players were required by league rules to wear a cap while on the field. After World War II, the flat cap became popular with students at American universities. The results are clear. Hats used to be a statement about who you are. Enjoy! In addition, the bent up brim gives the wearer a more confident, cool, and relaxed attitude. Hats | Style Guide | GQStarring: Will Welch and Don C. like Hats | Style Guide | GQ and Hats. Some people prefer the look of a flat brim, while others like the look of a bent brim. I prefer to just force them with my hands, but you can also roll it up and leave it in a coffee mug or something overnight (or so I hear). Hats are often from Patagonia, a favorite brewery or a powerful statement of localism such as Hot Tomato or Insert local Bike Shop Here. Just by hand, I don't bother with soaking or stuffing them or anything like that. I think this is one point that all grown-ass men could agree on. Put a few tight rubber bands around it. Take a hot shower in your ball cap and wear it until it dries. Click to reveal While some straw hats have a wire in the brim which can easily be bent and shaped, other types of hats require more work. You can do this by holding the hat over a pot of boiling water or by using a steamer. 55 Likes, TikTok video from homiefadez (@homiefadez): "How to bend your hat brims @Ashamad @CAP_CITY.ONLINE #howtobendbrim #astos #houstonastros #notxashamad #fittedcap #homiefadez #hatgame #fittedhats #brim". By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. You can use steam hot water or a hair dryer. It's a common practice among members of the motorcycle community. Under the HFB is almost always a smile and a laugh and important knowledge of local gossip. In this article, well discuss the various methods of how to bend the brim of a baseball cap and provide tips on how to achieve the best results. It's a style statement. No you should not use a curling iron on a bent hat brim. You can use a stove an iron or a hair dryer to bend a hat brim. Bend it to your liking, or not all. How long does it take to wet a bent hat brim? Brim Description #4: The SBB. If you are using a hat brim former you will want to place the brim of the hat onto the former and then use your hands to mold the brim into the desired shape. (function() { Hats can also provide protection from the sun or rain. Way too long. If you yank too hard too fast, you could rip the bill off of the hat. The sun's warmth will cause the leather sweatband to shrink within about 20 minutes, even on a cooler day. Wrap it around a baseball with a rubber band, and you'll get that perfect classic look. In that tradition, GQs video channel covers every part of a mans life, from entertainment and sports to fashion and grooming advice. If the hat doesnt have a wire, boil a pot of water and hold the brim over the steam. It always looks ridiculous on me. Since 1957, GQ has inspired men to look sharper and live smarter with its unparalleled coverage of style, culture, and beyond. Decide on the brim shape you want. You also want to make sure the curve is symmetrical that the trough of the U sits right in the middle of the bill. In that tradition, GQs video channel covers every part of a mans life, from entertainment and sports to fashion and grooming advice. The most common male size is 7- and the average hat size for females is 7-. Wrap and bend it around a baseball. You know, people want to evolve their own personal style. [1] In conclusion, people wear flat-bill baseball caps for many different reasons, but most of them involve trying to look different or being able to see where they're going more clearly. This brim is most commonly found on fellas who have an affinity for hunting, fishing, beer you can see through, tobacco, and unkept facial hair. Never lay your felt cowboy hat brim down, as this will quickly ruin the shape. Can you use a hair dryer on a bent hat brim? The container should be larger enough to contain your entire submerged hat. In this case, 83% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. The BCB sports a thin brim, usually faded from the sun, bent into a curve so severe, you often cant see the BCBs eyes. My dad used to wrap it around a water bottle some how or fold it and tuck the bill into the back strap loop if that makes sense? After the brim should return to its original shape and your problem will be solved. With proper care and maintenance, you can enjoy your bent brim for years to come. Shameless self-promotion: Hat and mug available in the AoM Store. Yeah, and then it perfectly looks like worn, So, it does seem like in the past couple months. The best way to bent a hat brim is by using a stove. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, http://head-down-eyes-up.myshopify.com/products/1776-hat, http://head-down-eyes-up.myshopify.com/collections/hats/products/1985-bbd-curved-bill-hat. Approved. Could be totally wrong here but I recall some interview with an early 90's hip hop act explaining this when fitted hats got popular. So join celebrities from 2 Chainz, Stephen Curry and Channing Tatum to Amy Schumer, Kendall Jenner and Kate Upton for a look at the best in pop culture. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. It's these dumbass kids that wear size 7 7/8 when they should be wearing a 7 1/2 and tuck their ears under their hats. SBBs mainly keep to themselves although they do love to throw a good theme party a few times a year. Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness.