It offers free general admission to its permanent collection galleries. Biomimetic architecture is a multi-disciplinary scientific approach to sustainable design that goes beyond using nature as inspiration for aesthetics but rather deeply studying and applying construction principles that are found in natural environments and species. As you can see with some of their previous works, the design firm has not made such extensive use of design repetition that you see in the exterior facade of the museum. Broad Museum, Los Angeles. The Broad is a new contemporary art museum built by philanthropists Eli and . By registering you confirm that you have read and accept ourTerms of Use, Free 3D Museum models available for download. when do maya and carina meet; 3D Models Top Categories. 3dwarehouse Materials files are not included. jpeg. All rights reserved. Reciprocal frames (RF) are a family of structures that increasingly are attracting interest from many participants in the construction industry. a study withe a lamp and books lamp study table books design room furniture study table study room, study box chaki 2011. Filmed on location within the galleries of The Broads special exhibition, This is Not Americas Flag. With its innovative "veil-and-vault" concept, the 120,000-square-foot building features two floors of gallery space to showcase the Broad's comprehensive collection. dsr3. 3ddd -Texas Tech Architecture. The design of the $140 million building alone is worth exploring. These included utilising the architectural veil as an external shading device, daylight harvesting, occupancy-based control of lighting, variable frequency drives on large HVAC motors, demand control ventilation, carbon monoxide control of garage fans, and the use of low-energy ultrasonic humidifiers. jpeg. Broad Museum, Los Angeles. For Families . Copyright 2023 | The Broad All Rights Reserved. The museums veil lifts at the corners, welcoming visitors into an active lobby and shop. The first phase introduced the BP Grand Entrance, the Broad Contemporary Art . Opera Palais Garnier House Paris 3D Model 3ds Max + c4d prj fbx 3ds obj: $499. Archinect. Use proper drafting techniques and apply correct dimensional tolerances to drawings. The buildings at LACMA East are boxy Beaux . study table #scj #study #table, study desk 04_Section. 2013. In its first year, the museum welcomed more than 825,000 visitors. Follow. Located in downtown Los Angeles, the museum opened to the public in 2015. Dubbed the veil and the vault, the museums design merges the two key programs of the building: public exhibition space and the storage that supports The Broad Art Foundations extensive lending activities. jpeg. poses next to a 3D-printed model of a T. rex head, which is a replica of the actual . Learn about parametric and computational from the online courses at the PAACADEMY: Your email address will not be published. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CImHO_UsHEw, http://sma.sciarc.edu/subclip/elizabeth-diller-in-conversation-with-sylvia-lavin-clip_8051/. HELLO, we are architecture students trying to model the broad's envelope facade. March 22, 2014. : /armchair, cute sexy character anime cartoon fantasy toon game lowpoly texture material study Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The Broad is a new contemporary art museum built by philanthropists Eli and Edythe Broad on Grand Avenue in downtown Los Angeles. View of the model. 19_Section. The museum is home to the 2,000 works of art in the Broad collection, which is among the most prominent holdings of postwar and . Contact your Shutterstock Customer Success Manager, $10,000 in Legal Protection (Indemnification), Uncapped Legal Protection (Indemnification), $1,000,000 in Legal Protection (Indemnification), $250,000 in Legal Protection (Indemnification). The Science Museum recently released their Explore Museum Objects in 3D online resource and 20 new 3D models on Sketchfab to coincide with the opening of their new Medicine: The Wellcome Galleries.. The museum generated more than $54 million in economic benefit to Los Angeles County, creating 490 jobs with labor income of $24 million. 10 best laptops for architects and designers, Sky SOHO Leasing Showroom Sculpted by GAP Architects, Shenzhen Zhongshuge, X+Livings Exceptional Twirling Bookstore, IQON, Bjarke Ingels Groups first building in South America, Louvre Abu Dhabi by Jean Nouvel, Serving as a Cultural Landmark. As visitors travel through and up to the gallery space, you get a ethereal feeling of traveling through a dark, long tunnel upward toward heaven, as the top level is completely bathed in indirect natural lighting thanks the honeycomb veil. A As Architecture. Jan. 6, 2011. http://www.archdaily.com/101909/design-unveiled-for-the-broad-museum-by-diller-scofidio-renfro/. free. (LogOut/ Use filters to find rigged, animated, low-poly or free 3D models. 2013. The British Museum. The top floor gallery is illuminated by expansive north-facing skylight clerestories and a fully-shaded glazed east wall. Minimal surfaces are defined as surfaces with zero mean curvature.Minimal surfaces may also be characterized as surfaces of minimal surface area for given boundary conditions. The Broad won't admit more than 400 visitors an hour for a maximum of 4,000 a day, which would be astronomical for a museum of contemporary art. Specialties: The Broad is a new contemporary art museum founded by philanthropists Eli and Edythe Broad on Grand Avenue in downtown Los Angeles. In Berlin, the state-funded Egyptian Museum and Papyrus Collection has a high-quality, full-color 3D scan of the most iconic portrait sculpture ever produced, the 3,364-year-old Bust of Nefertiti. The Broad offers free admission to the general public. Public amenities associated with The Broad include an adjacent 24,000-square-foot public plaza, a new restaurant being developed by restaurateur Bill Chait, a new mid-block traffic signal and crosswalk connecting The Broad and public plaza with MOCA and the Colburn School and additional streetscape improvements. Advance admission tickets are often fully booked, but an onsite standby line is available at the museum every day except Mondays, when the museum is closed. Find professional Museum 3D Models for any 3D design projects like virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), games, 3D visualization or animation. study no 131 From the June, 2018 issue of ARCHITECT: "Simultaneously sedate and spectacular, it fits the context of the visually exuberant arts buildings in this neighborhood. The Broad is home to nearly 2,000 works of art in the Broad collection, which is one of the worlds leading collections of postwar and contemporary art. Its heavy opaque mass is always in view, hovering midway in the building. Screenplay: An Art Museum Lifts its Perforated Veil, Revealing the Repository for its Vast Holdings, The Broad Museum: Los Angeles has a New Powerhouse of Art, Elizabeth Diller's Designs on the Broad Draw from Architect's Avant-Garde Eye, The Broad Museum and urban development in Los Angeles, Broad Architect Liz Diller Brings Theatrics to Grand Ave., While Losing Her Irony About LA, Broad Museum's Storage 'Vault' to Offer Unique Peek Beyond the Exhibits, The Architecture of The Broad: A Building of Bravado, Unveiled: The Broad Art Museum by Diller Scofidio + Renfro Opens, Q&A: Architect Elizabeth Diller on working with Eli Broad and More, The Broad Museum Makes a Bold Statement on Grand Avenue, Report: The Broad in Los Angeles Streamlined Facades for a Slower-Paced City, The Broad Museum: A Very LA Kind of Building, Review: The Broad Is an Old-Fashioned Museum for a New Gilded Age, Critic's notebook: Broad Museum Design Pointed in the Right Direction, Critic's Notebook: Eli Broad and the Diller Scofidio + Renfro Museum Design, The Broad Review Supersized Cheese Grater Hits LA. Get this item for $ when you bundle it with the items in your cart. rigging study and lifting study by asme, a study 2002. Posted On 7, 2022. 3ddd L.A. Broad Museum, Los Angeles. Instead of providing walk-up entry through a standby line, extra same-day tickets are being released . Much of the work DS+R had completed focused on the ephemeral feelings that users of the space experience through their design of space and unique visuals they establish. It opened in 2015 and is one of the most exciting new art museums in the US. Using photogrammetry we made a number of the 3D models in the final set. The individual panels you see below also took into consideration the negative effects of direct sunlight on priceless artworks; so with the help of computational modelling designing its distinctive shape, it prevented any possibility of direct sunlight from entering the gallery, while still being able to provide ample amount of natural lighting. View 3D models by The British Museum (@britishmuseum) Explore Buy 3D models. This type of algorithmic repetitionwhich is dependent on mathematical variables and constraintsused by the veil and organic fluidity of form of the lobby floor, are characteristic of the architectural style of Parametricism. dio desiree Though the Broad Museum was mentioned in the video to have opposite exterior qualities when compared to the neighbouring Frank Gehry building, I find it interesting how there is still an organic nature in both structures. PA may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. The museums veil lifts at the corners, welcoming visitors into an active lobby. The museum also generated $8.2 million in local, state and federal tax revenue, according to a study by the Los Angeles Economic Development Corporation. http://archinect.com/news/article/82061530/eli-broad-s-art-museum-designed-by-ds-r-to-open-in-late-2014-and-will-offer-free-admission, http://www.archdaily.com/101909/design-unveiled-for-the-broad-museum-by-diller-scofidio-renfro/. Visitors exit the third floor via a winding central stair through the vault that offers glimpses into the vast holdings of the collection. Museum 3D models for download, files in 3ds, max, c4d, maya, blend, obj, fbx with low poly, animated, rigged, game, and VR options. 3dwarehouse Calculate required values for resizing design dimensions to scale new and existing products. Monica Almeida/The New York Times. Its heavy opaque mass is always in view, hovering midway in the building. The concrete shell protects the works of art exhibited inside by acting as a daylight filter while, at the same time, defining the architectural identity of the building. The Broad (/ b r o d /) is a contemporary art museum on Grand Avenue in Downtown Los Angeles.The museum is named for philanthropists Eli and Edythe Broad, who financed the $140 million building that houses the Broad art collections. The project further incorporates an outdoor public plaza . Skip to main content Open Today until 5 p.m. . grabcad 3D render by Davide Pellino. The Broad Contemporary Art Museum, which took just over two years to build, is part of the campus's completed Phase 1, with improved circulation, a new entrance plaza and adaptations to the older Ahmanson Building to the east side of the campus, which was not noted for its innovative architecture. Available in many file formats including MAX, OBJ, FBX, 3DS, STL, C4D, BLEND, MA, MB. w390xs390xk470mm. NOW ON VIEWWilliam Kentridge's first monograph presentation at The Broad features more than 130 works, including all 18 works from the museum's collection. The Broad is a new contemporary art museum being built by philanthropists Eli and Edythe Broad on Grand Avenue in downtown Los Angeles. The Broad is housed in a new $140 million building. Sketchfab is used by a huge variety of organiations, institutions and individuals to"publish, share and embed interactive 3D files". See ourPrivacy Policyfor more information. Wikipedia. Subscribe only for 3.99 per month.Cancel anytime! Change Method. The exterior is characterized by a porous concrete screen, nicknamed the "Veil", which will help draw in daylight all around the sides as well as from the ceiling. Site issues? 'It is a strange object sitting on the edge of campus,' admits Zaha Hadid, but one with a magnetic quality, she points out. Browse 3,671 the broad museum stock photos and images available, or search for the broad los angeles or hollywood sign to find more great stock photos and pictures. The Broad is a contemporary art museum founded by philanthropists Eli and Edythe Broad on Grand Avenue in downtown Los Angeles. Can u do us a favor and share your 3d model so we can understand it better and remodel it . Archello. study no 128, flowers ely wooden study desk #desk #furniture #study, plaster painting 3 Render. (LogOut/ At the L.A. County Museum of Art, where only 2.3% of the 119,000-piece collection is currently on view, director Michael Govan has been working with architect Peter Zumthor on new $650-million . (LogOut/ 3ddd Report user; 22.4k Follower s 74 Following. . Designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro in collaboration with Gensler, the museum offers free general admission and presents an active program of rotating temporary exhibitions and innovative audience engagement. 2013. The Broad is a contemporary art museum in Los Angeles offering free general admission and an active program of rotating exhibitions. The Blur, Switzerland. The vault is enveloped by the veil, a porous, honeycomb-like exterior structure that spans across the block-long third-floor gallery and provides filtered natural daylight. Wikipedia. Through structural calculations and modelling, it produced a unique parametric design for the veil that created an expansive one acre unobstructed floor space at the top level of the museum, with an impressive 23 ft floor to ceiling space. Projection mapping is a 3D video projection technique using light and colors to project virtual images on irregular shapes and non-flat surfaces like industrial sites, public buildings, city landmarks Everything is a blank canvas. The Rijksmuseum, founded in The Hague in 1808, is a museum like no other.With an extensive history in the arts, a stunning collection of over 1 million objects, and an array of paintings from the Dutch Golden Age (including artists like Rembrandt and Vermeer), the Rijksmuseum has led the way in embracing its role as a public institution. study box (flat) #study, study corner The Broad is a new art museum that houses post-war and contemporary art assembled by philanthropists Eli and Edythe Broad. Given that the need for skilled bricklayers and for more homes are both rapidly increasing globally, automating the bricklaying process for faster, mass construction is an obvious answer. Arup assisted with theBuilding Information Modelling(BIM) of the building services in the roof and lobby ceilings. 2002. In Conversation: Clarissa Tossin + Elizabeth Diller + Joanne Heyler, The Broad "doesn't feel like a traditional museum" says Elizabeth Diller, The Broader Picture: Inside the $140m Gallery, Inside Diller Scofidio + Renfro's Broad Museum, Ricardo Scofidio,Charles Renfro,and Benjamin Gilmartin, Robert Condon,Zachary Cooley,Daniel Sakai,Ryan Botts,John Chow,Anne-Rachel Schiffmann,William Ngo,Charles Curran,Andreas Kostopoulos,and Nkiru Mokwe, Robert Donnelly,Matthew Johnson,Quang Truong,Kumar Atre,Oskar Arnorsson,Gerardo Ciprian,Christopher Hillyard,and Darina Zlateva, Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing, Fire, Life-Safety and Gallery Lighting Engineers, Executive Architect - Plaza and Streetscape. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of PA Ad Choices. The museum was named Daylight Project of the Year at the 2016 Lighting Design Awards. All images are each office/photographer mentioned. Ticket Releases. 2011. The Broad also continues to attract a large family audience with nearly 80 percent of visitors saying they had very little or a modest knowledge of contemporary art. Eli Broads art museum, designed by DS+R, to open in late 2014 and will offer free admission. From his office in L.A.'s Century City neighborhood, Eli Broad, 82, can look out over the many of the cultural institutions he's helped fund the Los . The museum was opened in 2015 and is housed in a new building designed in a bright metallic perforated exterior . A As Architecture. Institute_of_Contemporary_Art%2C_Boston. Continuum Magazine. ICA Boston, Boston. Origami can be extraordinarily complicated and intricate. Browse 3,134 the broad museum in los angeles stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. stockholm study sgabello basso. Get from 3DWarehouse. In this Rhino Grasshopper Tutorial, we will first take a look at some related projects to Auxetics & Metamaterials and then we will use the Linketix Plugin to design several Auxetic patterns. For some details, they needed to sculpture and paint manually. With its innovative veil-and- vault concept, the 120,000-square-foot, $140-million building will feature two floors of gallery space to showcase The Broads comprehensive collections and will be the headquarters of The Broad Art Foundations worldwide lending library. The public is then drawn upwards via escalator, tunneling through the vault, arriving onto nearly an acre of column-free gallery space bathed in diffuse light. 2011. The Broad makes its collection of contemporary art from the 1950s to the present accessible to the widest possible audience by presenting exhibitions and operating a lending program to art museums and galleries worldwide. We will only contact you if there's a problem with an order. jpeg. 2022 ParametricArchitecture. School Architecture. jpeg. broad-rendering. The plinth shades this public space from the desert heat, while . fly , Pedestrians will use wide stairs and an elevator at the Hope Street end of the plaza to access Hope Street and the planned 2nd and Hope Street Metro Regional Connector station. (veil skylight). 2011. 02_InteriorLobby. : /the classics Broad Contemporary Art Museum, Los ngeles. In its inaugural year, The Broad attracted triple the number of its projected visitors, and since opening, has welcomed more than 1.7 million visitors. Continuum Magazine. A museum of the world, for the world. No matter how many 3D models you need, we'll take care of it. The scope of this project was to fuse the scattered buildings of Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) into a cohesive campus with new public spaces, new exhibition spaces and a strong visual identity for the museum. Beitrags-Autor: Beitrag verffentlicht: 14. Its carved underside shapes the lobby below and public circulation routes. jpeg. BROAD CONTEMPORARY MUSEUM. 02_InteriorLobby. KCRW. jpeg. Since The Broad opened, the urban experience along Grand Avenue has flourished. Free. 2008. The Broads visitors reflect the diversity of Southern California and the dynamism of contemporary art. Called The Broad (pronounced brode) and housed in a $140 million, three-story building by Diller, Scofidio . Tickets for general admission are released on the last Wednesday of each month at 10 a.m. PT for the following month. Bustler . study no 129 If you have any questions about these. Approximately 180 ETC330-GB LED inground luminaires from WE-EF have been installed at The Broad Museum. mario de pillo eli 04255, highlight the elegant proportions of the bed. Add to . The art collection spans the last seventy years. As shown in photographs revealed last month , Zaha Hadid designed the Eli and Edythe Broad Art Museum with a pleated facade of stainless steel and glass that contrasts with the surrounding red . Designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro in collaboration with Gensler . Dutch design lab Studio Roosegaarde has built a dome of metallic flowers that appear to come to life as they sense the presence of visitors inside a church in Lille, France (+ movie). Broad Museum, Los Angeles. Location :221 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90012,United States, Photographs :Iwan Baan,Jeff Duran Warren Air,Benny Chan, Manufacturers :Hunter Douglas US,LSI Industries,Lucifer Lighting,Mitsubishi Electric,Parex-Group,Sika,Toto, Acor, GRACE, WeEF, Seele / Willis Construction, Pohl, Lite Lab, Moonlight Molds, Avlis-Haws, Nulux. by 3DWarehouse. Ready to 3D Print files in STL, OBJ & 3MF format. A space-filling curve maps a 1-dimensional space onto a higher-dimensional space, the unit interval onto the unit square. Just study #architect #model #study All Categories Try SketchUp . Augmented reality (AR) is the integration of digital information with the user's environment in real-time. The model comes in 3 different files to choose from: Hollow, Solid, & 2 split parts with Registration Keys. Pedestrian traffic has visibly increased, and street life has expanded exponentially with food trucks and street musicians appearing daily and restaurants in the area extending their hours. 2011. Projection mapping is a 3D video projection technique using light and colors to project virtual images on irregular shapes and non-flat surfaces . The restored house will feature a number of exhibits discussing the history and persistence of Virginia Indians, the history of Timberneck farm, and highlighting many local sites of interest in and near Gloucester County. By actively building a dynamic collection that features in-depth representations of influential contemporary artists and by advancing education and engagement through exhibitions and diverse public programming, the museum enriches, provokes, inspires, and fosters appreciation of art of our time. "It isn't much fun to be in an . Aptly named the veil and the vault we see that the building itself is composed of two separate structures; the vault that houses all the artwork that is out of reach from public access, and the veil that covers over the bulk of the structural mass. 3dwarehouse. This allowed for seamless integration of sprinklers, sensors, shading devices, conduit, and electric lighting into the architectural aesthetic. the broad museum 3d model. A As Architecture. florina, france, galaxy, icasa, izmir, jodhpur, kingdom, marigold, mondovi, dresser credenza. Researchers at ETH Zurich have used 3D-printed formwork elements made from recyclable mineral foam to create a pre-cast concrete slab, which they say is lighter and better insulated while using 70 per cent less material. Broad Museum, Los Angeles. The Broad was founded byphilanthropists Eli and Edythe Broadon Grand Avenue in downtown Los Angeles. Eli Broad's new museum, designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro, will serve as archive as well as gallery space for the 2,000 some odd pieces in the Broad Collection. ArchDaily. Dennis Romero. 3dwarehouse : deli maxy Executive Architects : Gensler. AFASIA. Startseite > Uncategorized > the broad museum 3d model. Home. The Broad is a contemporary art museum in Los Angeles offering free general admission and an active program of rotating exhibitions. Available in many file formats including MAX, OBJ, FBX, 3DS, STL, C4D, BLEND, MA, MB. 07_gallery. jpeg. Bustler . Command Module, Apollo 11. hi Futoon, unfortunately I don't have with me the 3D files of the facade shell, I worked on it in 2011. The first phase introduced the BP Grand Entrance, the Broad Contemporary Art Museum (BCAM), and pedestrian connections . Broad Museum, Los Angeles. Personalize your stream and start following your favorite authors, offices and users. This has been a great benefit to the local community situated around the museum. The museum offers free general admission. With this in mind, the lighting of the faade assumes great significance. The museum also generated $8.2 million in local, state and federal tax revenue, according to a study by the Los Angeles Economic Development Corporation. Welcome to the Farm! Diller Scofidio + Renfro worked in close collaboration with Arup on the design of The Broad, helping showcase a veil-and-vault concept. One uncut square of paper can, in the hands of an origami artist, be folded into a bird, a frog, a sailboat, or a Japanese samurai helmet beetle. the-broad_museum_concept-diagram_veil-vault. , eli fly Through the use of computational design, the museum creates a unique experiential space through the use of natural light and built form, characterized by Diller Scofidio + Renfro. AFASIA. Nicole Volden, the geoscience collections manager at the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. Hollywood Reporter. The Broad is a new contemporary art museum founded by philanthropists Eli and Edythe Broad on Grand Avenue in downtown Los Angeles which opened in September of 2015. Create/revise detailed 3D models, layouts, drawings, and BOMs for new and existing equipment. jpeg. Indeed, the structure has been dubbed "the veil and the vault" by designers who created the unique facade to wrap around the museum's two key spaces: the public exhibition space and the archive/storage space . Ticket releases are subject to change. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. arteriors , 18 Views. The buildings energy use, projected to be lower than the current California Energy Code requirements by at least 20%, assisted in the goal of achieving a LEED Gold rating. Architectural goal for long has been to create beautiful and sustainable which I think is reachable by employing parametricism towards creating interesting forms as this one. Eli Broad's legacy is most evident on Grand Street in downtown Los Angeles, home to the Frank Gehry masterpiece Walt Disney Hall, as well as his namesake museum, The Broad Museum, repository of . Get . There is also a full talk by Elizabeth Diller where she discusses the various works she and her architectural firm have been working on recently. THE ELI BROAD MUSEUM STUDY 3d model. The museums veil lifts at the corners, welcoming visitors into an active lobby and shop. Your email address will not be published. : max(2010), fbx, obj, 3ds , . Cancel anytime! the broad museum 3d model. For business / Cancel. 3D Model. Explore Buy 3D models. March 22, 2014. Tower Building. Associate Professor of Art history at New York University Pepe Karmel discusses Broad collection artist Charline von Heyls Story of a Panic, 2013. Funded by Eli and Edythe Broad, the space is meant to store and showcase their vast art collection they have accumulated over several decades of philanthropic endeavours. Architecture Building. konstfack stockholm THE ELI BROAD MUSEUM STUDY. The thin line between games and architecture: Videogame Atlas, Between modern and post-modern: Introducing high-tech architecture. The Broad is a new art museum that houses post-war and contemporary art assembled by philanthropists Eli and Edythe Broad. 3dwarehouse They were also studied by Georgy Voronoi (1868-1908), the inventor of an original method of diagrams, who extended the investigation of Voronoi diagrams to higher dimensions. Minner, Kelly. jpeg. The average age of visitors is 33, compared to the national art museum average age of 45, and the percentage of ethnically diverse visitors is nearly three times the average of other art museums around the country. A tour of The Broad museum. Youtube. jpeg. The shallow atmospheric design of The Blur and the solid cubic expressive form if ICA Boston connect to the transparent cubic form of the parametric design of Broad Museum. It's free to visit, but it's recommended you register for an advance ticket to avoid waiting in the standby line. Free 3D museum models for download, files in 3ds, max, c4d, maya, blend, obj, fbx with low poly, animated, rigged, game, and VR options. LMAO were in the same boat,,,, did they ever get back to you? Broad Museum, Los Angeles. Poly count. Text description provided by the architects. General Questions to Ask Kids. Institute_of_Contemporary_Art%2C_Boston. Tags. Related searches: the broad los angeles. male torso12011 turbosquid male torso statue idol bust sculpture, old vintage books pile heap mound turbosquid book library, figure metal old ancient abstract abstraction art nature modern, classical style building turbosquid building bank, dering hall , jamb limited http://www.deringhall.com/products/lighting/table/1939/the-scholars-lamp  a bronzed effect. 18. Nassim Abdollahi Sani, Performative Architecture. Completed in 2015 in Los Angeles, United States. jpeg. Buy. The reason for such the formal surprise is that the digital computing process(or the programming) controls the formal appearance of the final design.