I realized why when we hit a storm in the North Atlantic and spent three days at sea anchor during which time we were feeding 85 troops that could still eat. Authors note: by reading, the History section you will see our organization changed as the need was altered. Battalion, 82nd Artillery HSB, 5th of 16th Artillery June 1969 - June 1970 Sir, My father William Ralph Francis passed away on 06 JUNE 2018 and I found many photos of his firebase in Vietnam. We lived in a big barracks building on the QM Depot. Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. This meant that the infantry and cavalry would have to fight alone on the enemys terms unless they were under a protective umbrella of fire support. 3rd Bn, 34th Arty (105, T) Photo: Bill Van Eck C-2/32 "Can Do" of the 2/32d fires the first 175mm Charles Maybe he was using both. Battery is abbreviated as BTRY or Btry. I also have some general information about the 280mm Gun, including a photo copy of the pamphlet "Test of the 280mm Gun" published by the Artillery Center in May, 1953. 5th Bn, 42nd Arty (155, T) unit on this page. World War II: Normandy (with arrowhead); Northern France; Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe, Vietnam: Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II; Cease-Fire, Operation Iraqi Freedom: Liberation of Iraq, 2003; Transition of Iraq, 2003-2004; Iraqi Governance, 2004-2005; National Resolution, 2005-2006; Iraqi Surge, 2007-2008; Iraqi Sovereignty, 2009-2010, Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan): Consolidation III, 2010-2011; Transition I, 2011-2011, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 07:04. M. Larson, 37th 5 Harry Ettmueller is in the middle with sun glasses. artillery stories (also see articles) Also, the war compelled the field artillery to adapt to fight a small-unit war, but it never abandoned its faith in massing fire. Unable to take such punishment, the NVietnamese finally abandoned their drive to destroy the artillery that had been so destruc- tive at X-Ray. I remember his sons (Kurt - my brothers age) and Greg (my age) and their dachshund (Herman). Are you looking for someone who is or was in 5TH BATTALION 27TH ARTILLERY. . Scarlet is the color used for Artillery. As tube artillery lifted its fire, aerial artillery blasted the area to allow the infantry to land. I remember, in Giessen, we had to have two weeks worth of rations ready at home in case the Russians came in and we (dependents) had to bug out. Taking hi3 argument even further, Kinnard insisted that the 1st Cavalry lured the enemy into battle by teasing it with a seemingly unprotected airmobile infantry battalion. Once the enemy struck, the 1st Cavalry hit it hard with massive artillery support.60 Simply stat- ed, the battles of Ia Drang vindicated the airmobile concept and showed the field artillerys capac- ity to provide close support in difficult terrain. Be [2][3] Contact: Gary Puro, Battery G, 29th Artillery Once we sat on the Fulda Gap near the East German border in concentric circles with half of the 7th Army. Their response was which corner. I was drafted and entered the US Army November 1, 1954. The following day, the North Vietnamese renewed their assaults but ran into a curtain of artillery rounds. 2nd Bn, 13th Arty (105, T) My father's executive officer was Major Lightner (?). George Whitehouse, 105mm H T howitzers could not be used in a direct fire role on a landing zone surrounded by dense vegeta- tion without causing extensive casualties to the security force. This usually creates fear and I was no exception. It was redesignated for the 42d Artillery Regiment on 26 November 1958. By having this record the gun could go to a known position and not have to wait for a survey. In the meantime, an American artillery officer, normal- ly a major, was assigned to each corps and division to counsel senior South Vietnamese comman- ders on artillery matters and coordinatc the efforts of the advisory teams in subordinate battalions. Change for me! 7th Bn, 9th Arty (105, T) While tube artillery was adjusted on a target, aerial artillery orbited as near as possible. Gary D. Harrington, 2nd Battalion, 9th Artillery Kinnard to destroy the retreating North Vietnamese units responsible for the assault. Although firepower was a decisive factor, it had limitations. http://720mpreunion.org/history/project_vietnam/212th/detachments/Long_Thanh/long-thanh-north.html, "United States Military Assistance Command, Vietnam 1972-1973 Command History Annex C", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bearcat_Base&oldid=1138001178, Installations of the United States Army in South Vietnam, Military installations established in the 1940s, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 14:08. I was sent to Camp (now Fort) Chaffee for my eight weeks of basic training. 7th Bn, 15th Arty (8-in/175) 1st Bn, 30th Arty (155, T), 1st Bn, 8th Arty (105, T) Contact: Jay Kute, 3rd Without a front line gun crews did not have the luxury of establishing positions in the rear areas, had to fire in a complete circle, had to defend themselves from infiltrators, had to airlift their pieces into remote areas, and had to decentralize their batteries through habitual association to provide support in many cases. Dave Teke, 105mm H T Using this as protection, the Americans then pushed towards the North Vietnamese, who retreated. 27th Arty (105, T) 6th Bn, Even though Army doctrine still called for fire and maneuver, practice in Vietnam differed con- siderably. Battalion, 92nd Artillery The Battalion Exec, a Major Stein was the only man in his West Point class who was still a Major or the last of his class to make Major. 41st Artillery Group howitzers could not occupy positions within range of the objective. He was a tough old man but great for the troops. One of the pictures on your site (3. They verified the need to get as much firepower on the enemy as quickly as possible and to use artillery and air strikes simultaneously. Originally was XXX Corps Since diodes and chips were not available, the Q-10 radar set operated on vacuum tubes. Contact: As the battles indicated, American ground forces were vulnerable when they lacked fire support. In most cases you were broken down into 3 separate -2-howitzer - platoons. 4th Aviation Battalion Your military Experience, events and qualifications section was in Camp Enari along Survey., Pennsylvania, from personnel of the 8th Infantry, world War. Enough about me lets talk about the 264th FA Battalion. Because of guerrilla warfare, commanders simply could not position their field artillery without adequate protection. We were there from Fall 1966 - Feb/Mar 1968. Along with the pressure from public opinion to preserve lives, by 1966 the Army made field artillery, naval, and air firepower more important than maneuver since infantry, armor, and cavalry units would not conduct operations unless they were under the protective umbrella of fire support. The 4th Battalion, 42nd Field Artillery Regiment, was originally constituted on 5 July, 1918, in the National Army as Battery D, 42nd Field Artillery, an element of the 14th Division. When I ETS'd & came home, my accent was thick, broken English! After establishing a patrol base, it staked out ambushes to catch North Vietnamese units fleeing to safety. Greg Lawson, just to name a few. It was . Although commanders preferred to keep fire direction under the battalions control, batteries had to be able to direct their own fire since they were often employed piecemeal into battle. Your donation to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund will help expand our mission to honor, educate and heal. As a result, the enemy feared American field artillery and made batteries prime targets for infiltration or full-scale attacks. I would like very much to find out what happened to a large number of the Officers and EM I served with. My duty assignments with the 265th FA Bn (later 3rd Gun Bn, 81st Arty) were as follows: Although some officers opposed such a tactic, most commanders valued firepower because it preserved lives. As Lieutenant General Bernard W. Rogers, who was the assistant division commander of the 1st Infantry Division in 1967, recalled in 1974, Cedar Falls/Junction City operations confirmed the importance of field artillery and air power. The war in 1965-66, therefore, forced the field artillery to modify tactics and organization. Rank was hard to come by because the 280s were being phased out and the battalion seemed to be a place for Officers who were being phased out. Vietnam era Field Gear. Artillery Regiments were constituted on 8 March 1898, three weeks after the explosion of USS Maine in Havana, Cuba on 15 February 1898, as the United States' declaration of war on Spain . Had to love the guy. The shells indicate the nature of the organization and with the bendlets produce the numerical designation of the organization. As a means to extend offensive operations, the Army conducted artillery raids from fire bases into remote areas by displacing artillery to supplementary positions and quickly withdraw- ing. To fight off the assaults the Americans employed small arms fire, field artillery, and air strikes. LTC Ring was the commanding officer of the 2nd of the 82nd (8" self-propelled howitzers). Another time we spent 3 days in a mosquito infested swamp along the Rhine River while a Company of Engineers built pontoon bridges for us to float the 280s across the river. 6/15th's AO, and IV Corps included the Mekong Delta and the southernmost parts of The author of this history is unknown Each GI was allowed one time to exchange and some people made a lot of money buying script dirt cheap. 3rd Bn, 34th Arty (105, T) with IFFV Arty: SECOND FIELD FORCE VIETNAM ARTILLERY Rest in peace with the angels. I have often wondered how that boy turned out, since at the age of twelve he spoke fluent Polish, English, German, and French. Livingston, Dusters (Battery D, 71st Arty 9th infantry division vietnam 1967 bearcat. I also learned the folly of riding a bicycle around a blind corner of the path around the courtyard of the apartment complex at full speed. If we had won, the team would be in a fix because a lot of us would be out of the service before the tournament was played. SECOND FIELD FORCE VIETNAM ARTILLERY WWII Crest DUI 112th Infantry Regiment . The KPS even came into the field with us. It was redesignated for the 42d Artillery Regiment on 26 November 1958. Battalion, 27th Artillery Dusters = Dual 40mm guns SP I spent about month (Oct 53) at combat intelligence school at Oberammergau and when I got back to Baumholder (early Nov), the guns were in Germany. The base was abandoned and turned over to farmland although the Long Thanh North airfield is clearly visible on satellite images. Even though 1st Cavalry field artillerymen could maneuver their 105-mm. Battalion, 14th Artillery [2] E. Sones, 7th Battalion, 15th Because my Mom didn't want to go back to the States, we lost our PX privleges and had to live "on the economy". It was some kind of Battery test so the radar crew was given a truck load of C rations and stuck in a remote site away from the rest of the unit. (1) 18 Jan 56 to 1 May 56: Gun Platoon Commander, A Battery (2nd Gun Platoon) McBride, (not 6th Bn, 27th Arty (8-in/175) Fuller. I remember a black guy (Pvt/Cpl/Sgt? . Original WW2 US Army 39th Field Artillery DI / DUI / crest 204245392061 This along with communist rhetoric about picking up the banner of nationalism by supporting wars of liberation influenced the United States to consider sending troops. Because of the growing divergence of techniques, tactics, doctrine, equipment, and materiel for the two artilleries, the Continental Army Command outlined a plan in 1955 to develop basic courses in field artillery and antiaircraft artillery for new officers. of three firing batteries. IV Corps artillery units, Originally "Provisional (See Map Room). Medical Information Search 11th Inf Bde (105, T) 5th Battalion, 4th Artillery 155mm H SP (M109) 8th Battalion, 4th Artillery 175mm gun SP (M107) + 8-inch H SP (M110) Headquarters Battery, 4th Infantry Division Artillery Contact: Dante' M. Puccetti Division Survey section was in Camp Enari along with Survey Info Center and S3 1st Battalion, 5th Artillery Contact: James Strange B Btry '68-'69 the contact person for your unit I remember his children, Wally, Shelly, Pam, Barbara, Earl, and Nancy (my age). 1st Bn, 11th Arty (105, T) I rotated home and was discharged October 11, 1956. Battery, 4th Infantry Division Artillery Contact: Dennis I believe that gun ("Atomic Annie") is the one now on display at the Artillery Museum at Fort Sill. The 1st Battalion, The Lanark and Renfrew Scottish Regiment, CASF was mobilized on 5 March 1942, and served as part of the Canadian Army's Atlantic Command in a home defence role. SP (M110), Battery C, 6th Howitzer Battalion, 16th MACV, Forward 3, 1st Bn, 40th Arty (105, SP) That same day, 1/9 Cavalrys airborne scouts spotted a battalion-size enemy force advancing towards the recent fight. We practiced RSOPs (Reconnaissance, Selection, Occupation of Position) till we could do them in our sleep. Artillery, Battery C, -- There is a printed history of the Battalion published in 1956 by the Wolf Printing Co., Baumholder, Germany. We were assigned the task of burying trig marks (a piece of rebar in concrete) in the intersections of all the dirt roads in our part of Germany. Fortunately, the artillery offcer located back at 1/7s command post could see the fighting, adjusted artillery fire, and directed aerial artillery attacks and tactical air strikes. Enter your email below to receive exclusive content from Soldier of Fortune right in your inbox. 7th Bn, 13th Arty (105, T) February 11, 2022 There doesn't seem to be very much about Artillery units stationed in Northern I Corps.Keep up the good work. We were paid in "Script." . VIETNAM ARTILLERY us army 424th medical battalion unit crest the soldiers lifeline pin 22xp - $18.08. 1st Bn, 92nd Arty (155, T) 5th Bn, 3rd Bn, 18th Arty (8-in/175) battery of field artillery is worth a thousand muskets" The war assumed a new dimension following Tet. Miss him still after 50 years, SP4 Jeffery L. Wright was trained in field artillery and served with C Battery, 5th Battalion, 42nd Artillery. Late in February, the Americans surrounded the area with eighteen bat- talions and thirteen mutually supporting fire bases and conducted search-and-destroy operations over the next three weeks. Contact: Ron 2nd Bn, 321st Arty (105, T) 4, 6th Bn, 29th Arty (105, T) "First For Freedom" O, Lt. Wegman, Our section S3, Lt. Aldrich and one of the gun officers, Lt. Hightower. Wondering who had done this, I was surprised to find a 12 year old Polish boy had done it. Vietnam War Commemoration 50th Anniversary. Maybe it was just there to scare Russian satellites into thinking we had "one" (a nuke) on the pad ready to go - lol. In 1966 the 4/42 Artillery deployed to Vietnam on the same ship as the 1/22 Infantry. Since I sent you the first e-mail, I have had a chance to read some of the other emails on your site. The short, intense battles fought at distances beyond towed artillerys range simply precluded any help. Artillery and air power had the responsibility of defeating, routing, or destroying the enemy. The camp was located on Route 15, 16km southeast of Bin Ha. After 5 you could pick up a pass to go to town. In January of 1944, the Battalion fired its first round in the World War II at Oro Bay, New Guinea. It is also noted that March 1969 records from the 5th Battalion, 42nd Battery indicate that the veteran's unit (A Battery) terminated a support role of the 199th Light Infantry Brigade, thus supporting the claim that his unit did support the 199th. He drove by with a smile and gave us a sweeping Hi and a wink. 1st Bn, 14th Arty, 198th Inf Bde (105, T) army combat readiness test. 1st Bn, 84th Arty (155, T/8-in, SP). Without suitable roads 155-mm. To economize and speed up displacements they devised a system of using one helicopter to carry both. Despite these efforts and those that strengthened the South Vietnamese army as a whole, South Vietnam final- ly collapsed in 1975 in the face of a determined North Vietnamese onslaught. personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army The Lt. then put it in a classified record for use if hostilities broke out. Authors I knew almost all of the original personnel who brought the Battalion to Germany, plus a number of the Officers who joined the Battalion for short periods of time when left behind by their units which rotated to the States before they were eligible to return to the States. 1st Bn, 82nd Arty (155, T/8-in, SP), 2nd Bn, 319th Arty (105, T) Steele, Searchlights Angel, 1st Battalion, 321st Artillery We have extensive unit history, maps and information about the unit and the 155mm Howitzer, Towed. As the 2nd Brigade opened a thrust south down the valley, the rest of the division pushed rapidly southwest of Bong Son. Although the enemy applied pressure into the evening, a continuous ring of artillery shells and tactical air strikes kept it from breaching the perimeters. I also drove a Gamma Goat. H&HQ as well as A Btry were there in April 1958 and B & C Btry were at Rivers Barracks. during those early days of 1966, field artillerymen in the 1st Cavalry also developed new tactics for aerial artillery. howitzers and the rapid response of aerial artillery signified important changes in tactics. 7th Bn, 15th Arty (8-in/175) Contact: Contact: Jerry Bursky, 6th Battalion, 32nd Artillery [1] The camp took its name from its Special Forces radio call sign. The 1st Cavalry had the capability to maneuver their artillery aggressively on the battlefield to destroy the enemy and refused to allow difficult terrain to hinder delivering huge amounts of firepower upon enemy positions. in Germany from 1945 to 1989. 1st Bn, 92nd Arty (155, T) The field was another story all together. Dauphin, 7th Battalion, 9th Artillery | News | On April 19, 1968, the 2d Battalion, 138th Field Artillery with units in Louisville, Bardstown, Elizabethtown and Carrollton, Kentucky were ordered to active duty by President Lyndon B. Johnson. After an attack on a special forces camp at Plei Me in October 1965, he sent the 1st Air Cavalry Division (Airmobile) under Major General Harry W.O. This action totally disrupted North Vietnamese plars to attack Plei Me and put them on the defensive. Contact: Because we all bought US Savings Bonds, which made the CO look good, we did not have to stand reville. Pilots contacted ground units and then adjusted tube artillery on the fringes of the battle- field. Unit Crest (We Support the Line) 29th Field Artillery Regiment. As the other combat arms scoured the countryside, gun crews supplied close support by shelling enemy positions. 2nd Bn, 35th Arty (155, SP) John F. Karr, 5th Battalion, 42nd Artillery Both the 41st and the 52nd Artillery Groups contained 4 battalions of artillery with calibers ranging from 105 mm to units with 8" and or 175 mm howitzers and guns. The days were pretty much the same so we looked forward to being in the field. There was more interaction between the ranks and you really got to know who you could depend on in the field. Comments The 7th Air Defense Artillery Regiment is an air defense artillery regiment of the United States Army, first constituted in the Regular Army as the 7th Regiment of Artillery on 8 March 1898. The Vietnam Years HAWK missiles, Gun 2 - 'A' Provisional agreements reached at Geneva, Switzerland, prevented this, divided the country at the seventeenth parallel, and scheduled reunification to come through a general election in July 1956. The battalion was tasked to provide a fire support coordination element at Phan Rang Air Force Base. They paid little attention to a couple of GIs showing up. The regiment served in World War I, World War II, and Korea, and regimental units have served in Vietnam, Honduras, Panama, . Among 24,500 men ordered to active duty in 88 units across the United States were 570 Kentucky Guardsmen and 750 Kentucky Air Guardsmen. Within twenty- four hours after the beginning of Tet, on 30 January 1968 Hanoi launched a series of attacks from the demilitarized zone to the southern tip of Vietnam. Corps Tactical Zone (CTZ). Down time was spent playing poker and drinking beer. 1st Bn, 77th Arty (105, T) your If you served in 5th Battalion, 22nd Artillery, Join TWS for free to reconnect with service friends. If any of you guys who served in the late fifties or sixties want to see what your contemporaries looked like check this book out. 5th Bn, 22nd Arty (8-in/175) Army - 41st Field Arty Gp w Vietnam SVC Ribbons Army - 173rd Airborne Brigade w SVC Ribbons Army - 124th Transportation Cmd w SVC Ribbons . Time passes quickly. Contact: Robert Wronski, 1st After a couple of years it dawned on me that I would have to serve my two years with Uncle Sam when I was done with school. PHEONS", 1st Battalion, 8th Artillery Although most road marches were accomplished by convoy, which allowed us to take everything, we needed i.e. For the field artillery these capabilities were critical because the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong were elusive, used hit-and-run tactics, and engaged the Americans and their allies at close distance with the idea of negating their superiority in artillery, helicopter, and tactical air support. Great snackbar and a big ballroom and formal bar upstairs. About once a week you pulled guard duty from 5pm to 6am. In 1963 the schools recommended separation because of the difficulty of cross training and the growing difference between the two artilleries. Contact: Rick Dear Sp4 Jeffery Wright, Thank you for your service as a Field Artillery Basic. The 42nd Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army, first Constituted 5 July 1918 in the National Army . [2], 108th FA Group On 16 August 1987, HHB, 1st Bn, 333rd FA was reorganized and redesignated as Battery A, 333rd FA and assigned to the 1st Cav Div. From there, the Battalion moved to Los Negros and, in February, on to Admiralty Islands. 3rd Bn, 82nd Arty, 196th Inf Bde (105, T) Without any artillery support the 1/9 Cavalry along with reinforcements airlifted into the battle area repeatedly repulsed enemy assaults. 5th Battalion, 38th Field Artillery, 2nd Infantry Division, [ Steel Behind the Rock ], Korea 1969. Together, we can make sure our heroes will get the reverence they deserve and the stories and sacrifices of our heroes will never be forgotten. Artillery I was introduced to my new Sgt. Welcome to the official 504th Military Police Battalion page on Facebook. well as the Radar and Searchlight units this article will focus primarily How to use 're equip' in a sentence? 5th Bn, 22nd Arty (8-in/175) Battalion, 15th Artillery Be the contact person 2nd Bn, 32nd Arty (8-in/175), 7th Bn, 8th Arty (8-in/175) Share your o Army or Department of Defense. After receiving the on the way and splash we watched the French. earning the Medal of Honor The base along with the availability of naval gunfire and tactical air gave the Army the capacity to rain deadly fire and reinforced the grow- ing trend of relying upon firepower rather than maneuver for defeating the enemy. 2nd Bn, 138th Arty (155, SP) 1, 2nd Bn, 19th Arty (105, T) I saw a former A 3/6 member, Pfc David Lee Marcum, in the same unit. The Viet Cong gave the North Vietnamese another tool to bring down the South Vietnamese government by infiltrating South Vietnam and conducting sabotage, terrorist, and propaganda campaigns. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 42nd Field Artillery Regiment . Commanders permitted batteries to operate independently because the war was basically a small unit conflict and was being fought over a large area. Contact: Because of that, many commanders reluctantly operated beyond their artillery or tac- tical air support and refused to fight on equal terms with the enemy. If any enemy tried to escape, aerial gunners fired on them. In their efforts to justify airmobile operations, Kinnard and other officers overlooked an important weakness. 3rd Bn, 13th Arty (155/8-in, SP), 2nd Bn, 9th Arty (105, T) Sgt Pappy Bryant was another gun chief. Aerial artillery and a dogged defense turned back many enemy attacks. 5th Battalion, 42nd Artillery 2nd Battalion, 13th Artillery 3rd Battalion, 197th Artillery 6th Battalion, 15th Artillery 6/15th Artillery 'DEADLY' Four 175mm's at 1st Infantry's Saigon University staging area November 18, 1965, when the 2/32d 175mm's arrived in Vietnam. Contact: Al Simms, Jr. 105mm H T The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. 2nd & 3rd Howitzer Batteries, 11th ACR. 2nd Bn, 20th Arty (ARA) Contact: Jim Contact: Contact: Irv 1st Bn, 14th Arty, 198th Inf Bde (105, T) They also changed C Btry into a 4 howitzer Btry and took the other 2 howitzers and called them E Btry (see History - '67-'69). Integrated basic and advanced officer courses, which had been initiated in 1947, had failed to provide officers with adequate preparation to serve effectively in either artillery.93 With support from the Armys Assistant Chief of Staff for Training, the Continental Army Command created basic courses for the two artilleries in 1957 but reintegrated basic officer training in 1958 through 1961 because of the lack of officers and money.94 In the meantime, the Continental Army Command retained the integrated artillery advanced course for officers with five to eight years of experience because of pressure to maintain flexibility in officer assignments. On the remembrance of your 68th birthday, your sacrifice is not forgotten. Quads = Quad 50 machineguns, Headquarters Battery, All us kids were issued dog-tags with our name and my Dad's serial number on them) instead of Army ID cards, which we were used to having back in the States. We saw a huge convoy approaching us in the passing lane and someone saw that it was the same outfit that Elvis was in.
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