crime rate in brazil 2021 crime rate in brazil 2021

This country is just as famous for injustice, poverty, and favelas (slums) as it is for everything else. Meanwhile, the country's police killed 6,416 people, up 0.3% compared with the previous year, the report showed. Kiev is Ukraine's capital city, as well as its most populous. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. data than referenced in the text. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Criminal penalties for youths, who make up a significant portion of street crime, is internment in educational centers with a maximum stay of 3 years. [19] Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 93.2%male: 93%female: 93.4% (2018), total: 16 yearsmale: 15 yearsfemale: 16 years (2020), total: 31.9%male: 27%female: 38.2% (2021 est. 2022 population pyramid Dependency ratios total dependency ratio: 43.1 youth dependency ratio: 29.4 elderly dependency ratio: 13.7 potential support ratio: 7.3 (2021 est.) There are now nearly 1.3 million guns registered with Brazil's federal police, the report said, over double the number in 2017. With about 60 homicides for every 100,000 people, Salvador's murder rate is more than double that of Rio de Janeiro's capital, at 21.5 per 100,000, and four times that of Sao Paulo, at about 15 per 100,000. note: data are in current year dollars$227.854 billion (2020 est.) a 14% increase in total crime, driven by a 47% increase in fraud and computer misuse crime excluding fraud and computer misuse decreased by 14%, largely driven by an 18% decrease in theft. A notable example is the municipality of Diadema, where crime rates fell abruptly. )crude oil estimated reserves: 12,714,600,000 barrels (2021 est. As crimes are investigated the nature of and facts about a crime may result in revisions to data compiled in previous weeks. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In 2021, the violent crime rate increased 5%, while the property crime rate decreased 1%. Statista assumes no Violent Crime Comparison (per 1,000 residents) 20 15 10 5 0 3.14 National Median: 4 Indiana My Chances of Becoming a Victim of a Violent Crime 1 in 319 in Indiana Indiana VIOLENT CRIMES Population: 6,805,985 United States VIOLENT CRIMES Population: 331,888,310 Property Crime Property Crime Comparison (per 1,000 residents) 100 75 50 25 0 16.58 In 2018, Brazil had a murder rate of 24.7 per 10,000 people. Well-funded public pensions have nearly wiped out poverty among the elderly, and Bolsa Familia and other social programs have lifted tens of millions out of poverty. 16 16 76 76 Chart: Crime Index Select date: Select display column: Select Region: Africa America Asia Europe Oceania More information about these indices Showing 1 to 142 of 142 entries Crime Index Index By Country 2023 United States China United Kingdom Russia Germany France Japan Italy Canada 0 20 40 60 Other country rankings by Numbeo: Seven out of the twenty most violent cities in the world are in Brazil due to a rise in street violence. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 186,200 bbl/day (2018 est. )consumption: 35,253,198,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Overseas Security Advisory Council. ), total petroleum production: 3,629,100 bbl/day (2021 est. Among England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, the country with the highest crime rate was England, at 77.49 crimes per 1,000 people. ), total: 12.8% (2020 est. Burning containers, lack of restrooms and armor, accumulated garbage, broken air conditioning was just one of the proofs that the military police were not working under ideal conditions. [39][40], Jacarezinho, where there is strong influence from drug trafficking, and Muzema, controlled by the militia, are expected to be the first to receive the program, with its launch scheduled for late November or early December. In " More Legal Guns Reduced Crime in Brazil " (op-ed, June 27), John Lott Jr. suggests that loosening gun restrictions in Brazil has led to a precipitous drop in the murder rate. ), revenues: $733.7 billion (2017 est. [47] Youths are not punished under the penal code, but under the Brazilian Statute of the Child and Adolescent. If someone does not respond in this manner, they are socially isolated. Fewer Brazilian peasants are emigrating to neighboring countries to take up agricultural work. [16] Police records post significantly lower numbers than the health ministry. UK Crime Rates 2021 - 2022 The crime rate in the United Kingdom was 79.52 per 1,000 people in 2021-2022. The military regime censored journalists and repressed and tortured dissidents in the late 1960s and early 1970s. ), forest revenues: 0.62% of GDP (2018 est. Another outbreak of violence took place in So Paulo in July 2006. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. But the number of murders rose by 25% between 2019 and 2020 the largest jump recorded . Brazilian gang members have used children to commit crimes because their prison sentences are shorter. Residents of the city and tourists have little to fear, as people are out and about even in the wee hours of the morning. [14], List of the Brazilian state capitals by homicide rate (homicides per 100,000):[15]. Crime Information for Tourists in Brazil. )exports: 16,000 metric tons (2020 est. )imports: 19.217 million metric tons (2020 est. )expenditures: $756.3 billion (2017 est. )consumption: 31.841 million metric tons (2020 est. According to another study done in 2015, the murder rate in Brazil stood at 32.4 per 100,000 with 64,357 homicides. Crime in Brazil is a big deal. Therefore, the drop in crime may be due to a general trend of decline in homicides as well. Brazil murder/homicide rate for 2017 was 30.69, a 3.38% increase from 2016. The National Incident-Based Reporting System, or NIBRS, implemented to improve the overall quality of crime data collected by law enforcement. ), total: 33.2 yearsmale: 32.3 yearsfemale: 34.1 years (2020 est. Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. Violence in Brazil, the country with the world's highest number of murders, fell during the first years of Bolsonaro's administration. )investment in fixed capital: 15.6% (2017 est. [6], Brazil is a central hub for the international trafficking of arms and drugs.[7]. Crime in Brazil involves an elevated incidence of violent and non-violent crimes. )consumption: 540,997,340,000 kWh (2020 est. [12][13], In 2019, the anti-violence NGO Rio de Paz stated that only 8% of homicides in Brazil lead to criminal convictions. Total murders set new records in the three years from 2009 to 2011, surpassing the previous record set in 2003. )nuclear: 2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )$14,700 (2019 est. Fitch rating: BB- (2018)Moody's rating: Ba2 (2016)Standard & Poors rating: BB- (2018)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. The Brazilian Yearbook of Public Security showed homicides in Brazil rose 4% in 2020, with 50,033 people killed, giving Latin America's biggest country a murder rate of 23.6 per 100,000 people.. [27], Primeiro Comando da CapitalGuardies do EstadoTerceiro Comando PuroAmigos dos Amigos, Comando VermelhoPrimeiro Grupo CatarinenseParaguayan crime groupsComando da PazBala na CaraSindicato do Crime do Rio Grande do Norte, OkaidoComando Revolucionrio Brasileiro da Criminalidade, Brazil has started a crime fighting program specifically meant to combat gangs and gang centered violence. Intentional homicide does not include all intentional killing; the difference is usually in the organization of the killing. )refined petroleum consumption: 3,142,300 bbl/day (2019 est. Having successfully weathered a period of global financial difficulty in the late 20th century, under President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (2003-2010) Brazil was seen as one of the world's strongest emerging markets and a contributor to global growth. Brazilian coffee exporters politically dominated the country until populist leader Getlio VARGAS rose to power in 1930. The latest edition of Brazil's Violence Map shows that the country has, once again, broken its record both in absolute numbers of homicides (65,602) and murder rate per 100,000 people (31.6). Between 2010 and 2013, the number of UPPs almost tripled, jumping from 13 to 36. Brazil: number of femicides in selected states 2021, Brazil: states with the highest femicide rates 2021, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. [45], In regard to inter-gang conflict, gangs typically challenge or demand an aggressive reaction to defend their reputations. )permanent crops: 0.8% (2018 est. World and regional statistics, national data, maps, rankings - World Data Atlas Crime Statistics - Brazil - knoema.com Skip to Content [accesskey '1'] You can also use Alt+C and Alt+X to switch between important focus areas Go to Homepage [accesskey '2'] Go to Login page [accesskey '3'] Georgia's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program is derived from the Federal Bureau of Investigation's national program. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, it ranks third in South America, in terms of homicide rates, highest income inequalities in the region, Brazil experienced its lowest intentional violent death rates, homicides reported in the South American country have black victims, sexual violence is still mostly directed at women, victims hadnt reached their fourteenth birthday. (Brazilian Portuguese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis Avectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malariawater contact diseases: schistosomiasisnote: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Brazil; as of 9 December 2022, Brazil has reported a total of 35,497,781 cases of COVID-19 or 16,700.2 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 690,577 cumulative deaths or a rate 324.9 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 7 December 2022, 87.36% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 6.12 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. What country has the highest crime rate? UPP personnel are well-educated and trained in both human rights and modern police techniques; their aim is to supplant the community presence of gangs as central community figures. [35] "The solution is beyond the police. The 2019 Cathedral City crime rate fell by 5% compared to . )86.61% of GDP (2018 est. While the department made 343 gun arrests for the month of August 2021, a 6.3 % decrease compared with last August, gun arrests for the first eight months of 2021 have increased by 37% (3,025 v. 2,208) compared with gun arrests through August 2020 and are up 30.3% (3,025 v. 2,321) compared with the number of gun arrests through August 2019. )$260.075 billion (2019 est. Today the numbers are practically the same as in the pre-UPP period. The dictatorship lasted until 1985, when the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers, and the Brazilian Congress passed its current constitution in 1989.By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. ), reals (BRL) per US dollar -5.394 (2021 est. He was elected in 2018 with a promise to snuff out violent gangs and end years of corruption among the country's political and business elite. Gangs have also attacked official buildings and set alight public buses. Get in touch with us. We are happy to help. Criminals killed 3,112 people in 2021, or about nine per day. A crime trend known as arrastes (dragnets) occur when many perpetrators act together, simultaneously mug pedestrians, sunbathers, shopping mall patrons, and/or vehicle occupants stuck in traffic. $317.175 billion (2021 est. ), 14.4% (2021 est. )imports: 9,724,017,000 cubic meters (2019 est. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 22:35. However, this is still far below the male victimization rate, in which men constitute 92% of homicide victims in Brazil as of 2012. )-3.88% (2020 est. The Trio Crimes also increased compared to the distorted reporting period on 2020/2021 period. chief of state: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 4-year term (eligible for an immediate second term, and additional terms after a one-term break); election last held on 2 October 2022 with runoff on 30 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: 2022: Luiz Incio LULA da Silva elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 48.4%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 43.2%, Simone Nassar TEBET (MDB) 4.2%, Ciro GOMES (PDT) 3%, other 1.2%; percent of vote in second round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 50.9%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 49.1%2018: Jair BOLSONARO elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 46%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 29.3%, Ciro GOMEZ (PDT) 12.5%, Geraldo ALCKMIN (PSDB) 4.8%, other 7.4%; percent of vote in second round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 55.1%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 44.9%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congresso Nacional consists of:Federal Senate or Senado Federal (81 seats; 3 members each from 26 states and 3 from the federal district directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 8-year terms, with one-third and two-thirds of the membership elected alternately every 4 years)Chamber of Deputies or Camara dos Deputados (513 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Federal Senate - last held on 2 October 2022 for one-third of the Senate (next to be held on 4 October 2026 for two-thirds of the Senate)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 2 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: Federal Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 8, Brazil Union 5, PT 4, Progressistas 3, PSD 2, Republican 2, MBD 1, PSB 1, PSC 1; note - complete Federal Senate compostion after 2022 election - PL 13, Brazil Union 12, MBD 10, PSD 10, PT 9, Progressistas 7, Podemos 6, PSDB 4, Republicans 3, PDT 2, Cidadania 1, PSB 1, PSC 1, PROS 1, REDE 1 Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 99, PT 67, Brazil Union 59, PP 47, MDB 42, PSD 42, Republicans 41, PDT 17, PSB 14, PSDB 13, Podemos 12, PSOL 12, Avante 7, PCdoB 6, PSC 6, PV 6, Cidadania 5, Patriota 4, PROS 4, SD 4, NOVO 3, REDE 2, PTB 1, highest court(s): Supreme Federal Court or Supremo Tribunal Federal (consists of 11 justices)judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the president and approved by the Federal Senate; justices appointed to serve until mandatory retirement at age 75subordinate courts: Tribunal of the Union, Federal Appeals Court, Superior Court of Justice, Superior Electoral Court, regional federal courts; state court system, Act (Agir) [Daniel TOURINHO] (formerly Christian Labor Party or PTC)Avante [Luis Henrique de Oliveira RESENDE] (formerly Labor Party of Brazil or PTdoB)Brazil Union (Unio Brasil); note - founded from a merger between the Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) Brazilian Communist Party or PCB [Astrogildo PEREIRA]Brazilian Democratic Movement or MDB [Luiz Felipe Baleia TENUTO Rossi]Brazilian Labor Party or PTB [Kassyo Santos RAMOS]Brazilian Renewal Labor Party or PRTB [Jlio Cezar FIDELIX da Cruz]Brazilian Labor Party or PTBBrazilian Social Democracy Party or PSDB [Bruno Cavalcanti de ARAJO]Brazilian Socialist Party or PSB [Carlos Roberto SIQUEIRA de Barros]Christian Democracy or DC [Jos Maria EYMAEL] (formerly Christian Social Cidadania [Roberto Joo Pereira FREIRE] (formerly Popular Socialist Party or PPS)Communist Party of Brazil or PCdoB [Luciana SANTOS]Democratic Labor Party or PDT [Ciro FERREIRA Gomes]Democratic Party or PSDCDemocrats or DEM [Jose AGRIPINO] (formerly Liberal Front Party or PFL); note - dissolved in February 2022Green Party or PV [Jos Luiz PENNA]Liberal Party or PL [Valdemar Costa Neto] (formerly Party of the Republic or PR)National Mobilization Party or PMN [Antonio Carlos Bosco MASSAROLLO]New Party or NOVO [Eduardo RIBEIRO]Patriota [Ovasco RESENDE] (formerly National Ecologic Party or PEN)Podemos [Renata ABREU] (formerly National Labor Party or PTN) Progressive Party (Progressistas) or PP [Ciro NOGUEIRA Lima Filho]Republican Social Order Party or PROS [Euripedes JUNIOR]Republicans (Republicanos) [Marcos Antnio PEREIRA] (formerly Brazilian Republican Party or PRB)Social Christian Party or PSC [Everaldo Dias PEREIRA]Social Democratic Party or PSD [Alfredo COATIT Neto]Social Liberal Party or PSL [Luciano Caldas BIVAR]Socialism and Freedom Party or PSOL [Juliano MEDEIROS]Solidarity or SD [Paulinho DA FORA]Sustainability Network or REDE [Marina SILVA]United Socialist Workers' Party or PSTU [Jos Maria DE ALMEIDA]Workers' Cause Party or PCO [Rui Costa PIMENTA]Workers' Party or PT [Gleisi Helena HOFFMANN], AfDB (nonregional member), BIS, BRICS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, CPLP, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OECD (enhanced engagement), OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nestor Jos FORSTER, Jr. (since 23 December 2020)chancery: 3006 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 238-2700FAX: [1] (202) 238-2827email address and website: http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/Main.xmlconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Hartford (CT), Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Douglas A. KONEFF (since July 2021)embassy: SES - Avenida das Naes, Quadra 801, Lote 3, 70403-900 - Braslia, DFmailing address: 7500 Brasilia Place, Washington DC 20521-7500telephone: [55] (61) 3312-7000FAX: [55] (61) 3225-9136email address and website: BrasilliaACS@state.govhttps://br.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Recife, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro, So Paulobranch office(s): Belo Horizonte, green with a large yellow diamond in the center bearing a blue celestial globe with 27 white five-pointed stars; the globe has a white equatorial band with the motto ORDEM E PROGRESSO (Order and Progress); the current flag was inspired by the banner of the former Empire of Brazil (1822-1889); on the imperial flag, the green represented the House of Braganza of Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil, while the yellow stood for the Habsburg Family of his wife; on the modern flag the green represents the forests of the country and the yellow rhombus its mineral wealth (the diamond shape roughly mirrors that of the country); the blue circle and stars, which replaced the coat of arms of the original flag, depict the sky over Rio de Janeiro on the morning of 15 November 1889 - the day the Republic of Brazil was declared; the number of stars has changed with the creation of new states and has risen from an original 21 to the current 27 (one for each state and the Federal District)note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea, and Vanuatu, Southern Cross constellation; national colors: green, yellow, blue, name: "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" (Brazilian National Anthem)lyrics/music: Joaquim Osorio Duque ESTRADA/Francisco Manoel DA SILVAnote: music adopted 1890, lyrics adopted 1922; the anthem's music, composed in 1822, was used unofficially for many years before it was adopted, total World Heritage Sites: 23 (15 cultural, 7 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Brasilia (c); Historic Salvador de Bahia (c); Historic Ouro Preto (c); Historic Olinda (c); Iguau National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes (c); Central Amazon Conservation Complex (n); Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves (n); Paraty and Ilha Grande Culture and Biodiversity (m), industrial-led economic growth model; recovering from 2014-2016 recession when COVID-19 hit; industry limited by Amazon rainforest but increasing deforestation; new macroeconomic structural reforms; high income inequality; left UNASUR to join PROSUR, $3.128 trillion (2021 est. ), sugar cane, soybeans, maize, milk, cassava, oranges, poultry, rice, beef, cotton, textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment, agriculture: 9.4%industry: 32.1%services: 58.5% (2017 est. After decades of a primarily downward trend in the overall number of people killed, crime experts say they expect 2020 will mark the biggest single-year national jump in homicides . )proven reserves: 6.596 billion metric tons (2019 est. VARGAS governed over various versions of democratic and authoritarian regimes from 1930 to 1945. The report, published by the Brazilian Public Security Forum, found that 76.2% of people murdered in Brazil were Black, with the vast majority young men. )3.944 (2019 est. The most remembered among them is the torture and death of the bricklayer Amarildo de Souza. The level of brutality and homicide rates have skyrocketed in countries with younger gang members like this. The managers of the bocas in turn control the drug dealers who sell the drugs in the area around a boca. ), total: 36,344,670 (2020 est. [17] In descending order as of April 2018, they are: Natal (fourth highest homicide rate worldwide), Fortaleza (seventh), Belm (tenth), Vitria da Conquista (eleventh), Macei (fourteenth), Aracaju (eighteenth), and Feira de Santana (nineteenth).[18]. Hostages taken by anti-oil firm protesters in Colombia are freed, Cuba blasts U.S. for years of disregarding evidence on 'Havana Syndrome', Reporting by Gabrieal Stargardter; )13.69% (2020 est. Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime, particularly robberies, within Brazil's cities and the murder rate can be very high. )$239.283 billion (2020 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 79,889,010 tons (2015 est. According to Instituto de Segurana Pblica (ISP) data, between 2007 (the year before the installation of the first UPP) and 2013, the violent lethality rate in areas with UPPs dropped by 80% a much more pronounced reduction than in the rest of the municipality, which also experienced a drop in these indices over the period. The overall UK crime rate saw a 1.18% increase from 2020. Former President Dilma ROUSSEFF (2011-2016) was removed from office in 2016 by Congress for having committed impeachable acts against Brazil's budgetary laws, and her vice president, Michel TEMER, served the remainder of her second term. The UPP program; involving 'Pacifying Police Units', has been introduced in the traditionally violent favelas of Rio de Janeiro since 2008/2009. Excessive advertising not taking into account the flaws throughout the project. Please check your download folder. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 14 (2020 est. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. [46] It is normal to join at about 10 years old, and by 12 years old to carry weapons. )investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est. The minimum sentence for a drug supplying offense is 5 to 15 years in prison. In recent years, the homicide rate in Brazil has begun to decline. Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. ), general assessment: Brazil is one of the largest mobile and broadband markets in Latin America with healthy competition and pricing; the development of 5G, was scheduled for March 2020 but was delayed due to interference issues with satellite TV broadcasts and the pandemic; the auction was completed November 2021; the licenses are obliged to provide 5G services to all capital cities by July 2022, as well as about 35,500km of the national highway network; the country also has one of the largest fixed line broadband markets in Latin America, though broadband subscriptions is only slightly above the regional average, trailing behind Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay; amendments to the licensing regime adopted in October 2019 also require that ISPs which have switched to authorizations invest money saved from lighter regulations in the expansion of broadband services; the fixed line broadband market has seen rapid growth for a number of years, with a growing focus on fiber broadband; in 2019 the number of fiber accesses overtook DSL connections; the country is a key landing point for a number of important submarine cables connecting to the US, Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and Africa; several new cable systems are due to come into service through to 2022, which will increase bandwidth and push down broadband prices for end-users; investments have also been made into terrestrial fiber cables between Brazil, Argentina, and Chile (2021)domestic: fixed-line connections stand at roughly 14 per 100 persons; less-expensive mobile-cellular technology has been a major impetus broadening telephone service to the lower-income segments of the population with mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 97 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 55; landing points for a number of submarine cables, including Malbec, ARBR, Tamnat, SAC, SAm-1, Atlantis -2, Seabras-1, Monet, EllaLink, BRUSA, GlobeNet, AMX-1, Brazilian Festoon, Bicentenario, Unisur, Junior, Americas -II,SAE x1, SAIL, SACSandSABR that provide direct connectivity to South and Central America, the Caribbean, the US, Africa, and Europe;satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region east), connected by microwave relay system to Mercosur Brazilsat B3 satellite earth station; satellitesis amajor communication platform, as it is almost impossible to lay fiber optic cable in the thick vegetation (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, state-run Radiobras operates a radio and a TV network; more than 1,000 radio stations and more than 100 TV channels operating - mostly privately owned; private media ownership highly concentrated (2022), total: 172,173,121 (2020 est.