how far is pella from jerusalem how far is pella from jerusalem

Where were those Christians? Des Moines and Pella are 47 minutes far apart, if you drive non-stop . A small Turkish town which has a population of 36.000 people and located at the Western Turkey. During the height of that persecution (66 AD 70 AD), were Christians in Judea and Jerusalem, and did they get caught up in the midst of it? In addition, the Lamb was also there in Revelation 14:10, observing this fire and brimstone suffering that was going on before His face. What is the return distance between Pella to Jerusalem? The Estimated Driving Distance from Jerusalem to Pella 1155.7 miles or 1859.92 km The Estimated Driving Time from Jerusalem to Pella is 21 hrs 00 mins [citation needed] Byzantine period [ edit] It was also at this time that Josephus said that many of the Zealots retired from the suburbs, and retreated into the inner part of the city, and into the temple. They did this because they were affrighted at the good order of the Romans.. When this happened, Christians were instructed to leave not only Jerusalem, but all of Judea, and not to go back in. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. As you know, this Zealot leader showed up and surrounded Jerusalem in AD 69. 179), which is eight days journey from Babylon. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Demetrius hath good report of all men and of the truth itself: yea, and we also bear record; AND YE KNOW THAT OUR RECORD IS TRUE. Why is the truthfulness of the record John gave considered so absolutely certain here? I suspected that an increasing number of references to these resurrected saints would continue to appear in my Bible reading, ever since you first put up your post in March 2015 called Comparing Matthew 24 and I Thessalonians 4-5. Michael Schellenberg, you very name betrays your agenda. The next post will begin to examine Revelation 11:1-13, where the beast is introduced for the first time in the book of Revelation. The mile based measurement distance is 355.7 miles. It is not uncommon to find serious mistakes in This post continues the series, The Beast of Revelation Was Zealot-Led Israel. The introduction and outline to this seriescan be seen here. Getting from Jerusalem to Petra is simple. 13:11-15). Map from Jerusalem to Pella Total Driving Distance Travelled is 179 Km Driving Distance 179 Driving Time 2 hrs 23 mins Directions Go! The first animal we might expect to meet in the Christmas story is the dutiful donkey, the faithful beast of burden carrying the pregnant Mary on its back. Consider this account by Josephus, which took place in April May 66 AD: A few days after that feast, on the one and twentieth day of the month Artemisius [Jyar], a certain prodigious and incredible phenomenon appeared: I suppose the account of it would seem to be a fable, were it not related by those that saw it, and were not the events that followed it of so considerable a nature as to deserve such signals; for, before sun-setting, chariots and troops of soldiers in their armor were seen running about among the clouds, and surrounding of cities (Wars 6.5.3). What is the return distance between Jerusalem to Pella? Just as John urged Gaius and the church to support and to receive these strangers, the author of Hebrews also gave the same injunction to the church in Hebrews 13:2. Want to know the distances for your google road map? You can also find the. Remigius revealed that Agrippa, who protected the Christians at Pella, was under the dominion of the Romans, and that the Jews he watched over were also under the dominion of the Romans. This, I believe, is the same Ephesian silversmith called Demetrius in Acts 19:24 that a few years earlier had started the riot in Ephesus against Paul, and who probably ended up bringing charges in court against Paul and possibly John himself as leaders in the Ephesian church (Acts 19:38). It took less than a minute and there was no one checking documents. The Jerusalem Post recently published an article about Pella under the title "Head for the hills." The article is interesting, but is mostly speculation over whether Christians from Jerusalem found refuge in the Pella area at the time of the Roman destruction of Jerusalem (A.D. 70). Greece Driving Distance Calculator to calculate driving distance between cities, towns or villages in Greece and Mileage Calculator, Distance Chart, Distance Map. Holiday Celebrating the Parousia (Presence) of Jesus and the New Jerusalem, Monthly Fulfilled Eschatology Conference Calls Hosted by Jordan Hardgrave, supporting local refugees and immigrants a "tidbit" at a time, a blind guy's view of urban life and mission. Here are a few things to note from these testimonies: 1. The shortest road distance between Pella to Jerusalem is 179 Km. 27 strangers were. The total straight line distance between Ephesus and Jerusalem is 991 KM (kilometers) and 900 meters. It was owing to this counsel that they went away, as I have said, to reside for a while at Pella (, The Nazoraean sect exists in Beroea near Coele Syria, in the Decapolis near the region of Pella, and in Bashan in the place called Cocaba, which in Hebrew is called Chochabe. It takes, on average, 1 hour and 44 minutes, and a one-way ticket costs 36 NIS (11 USD). Its the later commentaries which say that not a single Christian died in Jerusalems destruction. The Jerusalem perspective of two other non-Pauline New Testament books - Hebrews and Revelation - will also be considered. Eusebius said that the believers generally came to live in Pella of Perea. MLS # 3453526 Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. In other words, I believe this REMNANT mentioned in all three of these places in Revelation is referring to the remnant of 144,000 Firstfruits, Matthew 27:52-53 saints who were raised to live again with Christ in AD 33. South pole: 8,415.15 mi (13,542.88 km) Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, let those in the city get out, and let those in the country not enter the city. This is an entirely different reality for the Lake of Fire / Second Death than is usually pictured in peoples minds and in sermons such as Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God. Pella is a city in Marion County, Iowa, United States. You can see the. Then let those in Judea flee to the mountains, let those who are in the midst of her depart, and let not those who are in the country enter her For there will be great distress in the land and wrath upon this people (Luke 21:20-21, 23). As soon as the Zealots rebellious activity had painted a Roman target on their own backs, this relieved the Christians of a good deal of harassment and persecution by those Jews who were hostile to the faith. The Temple Mount is a compound located on a hill in Jerusalem that's comprised of about 35 acres of land. 4. Its possible that Christians from other regions outside of Judea came to Jerusalem to participate in the festivals, failing to heed the warning of Revelation 18:4, and paid the price with their lives. distance from thunder bay to manitoba border. How to find the map for the shortest distance from Jerusalem to Pella? (Revelation13:4), Who Was the Beast? Oh, sorry, you hate to be reminded about that FACT. 2011-2023 distancesfrom.com. And all of these resurrected saints who tarried or remained alive on earth were raptured with the rest of the newly-resurrected believers in the AD 70 Pentecost Day resurrection at Christs coming, so we dont need to wonder if they are still around. 44). Although many Christians apparently left Jerusalem before the war began, its possible that some didnt heed Jesus warning to flee (Matthew 24:15-20, Mark 13:14-18, Luke 21:20-23) and perished. Now Caesar not only received these men very kindly in other respects, but, knowing they would not willingly live after the customs of other nations, he sent them to Gophna, and desired them to remain there for the present, and told them, that when he was gotten clear of this war, he would restore each of them to their possessions again; so they cheerfully retired to that small city which was allotted them, without fear of any danger (Wars 6.2.2). What, you havent heard the Good News? What is the distance between Jerusalem to Pella? in any way dismiss the idea that it was the Zealots, especially under the leadership of Eleazar Ben Simon, who prevailed over the saints in Israel and Jerusalem for 3.5 years. When they came to Egypt, they stood before the Vizier but did not recognize him as their brother Joseph, who was now in his late 30s; but Joseph did recognize them and did not speak at all to them in his native tongue of Hebrew. 183 Jerusalem Ave , Massapequa, NY 11758-3308 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $1,349,000. Nearby homes similar to 183 Jerusalem Ave have recently sold between $675K to $800K at an average of $470 per square foot. Calvin Bandstra. How long did Joseph and Mary stayed in Egypt? close of the AD 70 siege Wars 9.9.3, 420-421.). The III John 8,9 verses say that, even though the church was supposed to receive the strangers as fellow-helpers to the truth, one prideful, power-hungry man in the church named Diotrephes would NOT receive such as (the resurrected) John when he personally came to visit the church. = 1,255,000 This final number is the amount of those living from AD 66 onward who never returned to celebrate Passover again in AD 70. To estimate the travel cost, find the. And when those that believed in Christ had come there from Jerusalem, then, as if the royal city of the Jews and the whole land of Judea were entirely destitute of holy men, the judgment of God at length overtook those who had committed such outrages against Christ and his apostles, and totally destroyed that generation of impious men (Ecclesiastical History 3.5.3, 290s AD). [1] [F]or on the approach of the Roman army, all the Christians in the province, warned, as ecclesiastical history tells us, miraculously from heaven, withdrew, and passing the Jordan, took refuge in the city of Pella; and under the protection of that King Agrippa, of whom we read in the Acts of the Apostles, they continued some time; but Agrippa himself, with the Jews whom he governed, was subjected to the dominion of the Romans [Thomas Aquinas (1841). Check our. Update New, 321126N 481528ECoordinates: 321126N 481528E. An illustration of a horizontal line over an up pointing arrow. By the time Cestius Gallus arrived in November 66 AD, Josephus says this about the people in Jerusalem: Now for the people, they were kept under by the seditious (Wars 2.19.4), meaning that they were under the control of the Zealots. Based on the descriptions given by Josephus, it was difficult, but not impossible, for local people to enter and exit Jerusalem during that time. Some speculate that his reports were based on the writings of Hegesippus (110-180 AD), whose writings are now mostly lost. 1, 3) does, that he was appointed Bishop of Jerusalem by the apostles. By the time Cestius Gallus arrived in November 66 AD, Josephus says this about the people in Jerusalem: . 632 Dan. See chap. 27 saints were. Most of this group must have been those who, from AD 66 onward, heeded the warning Christ gave in Luke 21:20-21 and the other gospels to flee Judea and Jerusalem when they first saw armies surrounding Jerusalem. What is the shortest road distance between Pella to Jerusalem? The Jews who were gathered there for one of the feasts "saw the war approaching to their metropolis" (Wars 2.19.2). Gunther, John J., "The Fate of the Jerusalem Church. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Thomas Newton was likely referring to the writings of Josephus when he said, We do not read anywhere that so much as one of them [Christians] perished in the destruction of Jerusalem. Thats true. Here are the search results of the thread how far is pella from jerusalem from Bing. SOLD FEB 20, 2023. 14:12). when it first appears in the Ecclesiastical History of Eusebius of Caesarea, which is repeated with some variations, in the following century . 182 Km Go 2 H 22 M Go. This air travel distance is equal to 1,593 miles. On the other hand, another man mentioned for praise in this III John epistle was Demetrius, to whom John gave a glowing commendation for the good report he had established in front of all men. It was then that I started looking more carefully for references related to these resurrected Firstfruits saints and their activities. Adam currently lives in Charlotte, North Carolina. He that receiveth a prophet in the name of a prophet shall receive a prophets reward; and he that receiveth a righteous man in the name of a righteous man shall receive a righteous mans reward.. As Neros viability as an emperor deteriorated in those last few months before his suicide in June of AD 68, this was the very time when Pella and Perea were being purged of the Zealot presence, which made it an ideal location for escaping Christians to occupy. But when you see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains For in those days there will be tribulation (Mark 13:14, 19). That means this approximate number of 1 & 1/4 million people were NOT around to be the objects of persecution by the Zealots. 27 resurrected saints, journeying to the Gentiles (as III John 7 said), carrying the gospel of the truth with them. Jerusalem is a Israel city located at the longitude of 35.207655 and latitude of 31.767655 . For when all those who believed in Christ settled at that time. Advancing the truth of Preterism. The total straight line distance between Jerusalem and Bethlehem is 6713 KM (kilometers) and 657.23 meters. ), 1,197,000 (Subtract the number of Jews present in Jerusalem Adam Maarschalk goes into even more detail here. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Flight time: 42 minutes. Ooops, my list of numbers above didnt quite print out as I thought it would. It is located at the longitude of 34.887655 and latitude of 36.907655. Because resurrected saints cant possibly be liars. Speaking of the little horn, Daniel 7:21 & 25 tells us that the saints would be given into HIS hand for that time, and times, and a dividing of time. In other words, they claimed that Jerusalem was empty of Christians by spring 70 AD, but they did not seem to claim that Jerusalem was empty of Christians by fall 66 AD. Possibly you will think the comments below are strange, but here goes. This is the disciple which testifieth of these things: AND WE KNOW THAT HIS TESTIMONY IS TRUE. Hands-down, no questions asked John was considered an absolutely, impeccably truthful source of information by everyone, since his testimony of being raised from the dead was widely known to the believers. 27. Thats a good question about the period of silence after the Jewish-Roman War. All of the posts in this series can be found at this page. Later in the siege Josephus said this: Many also of the other nobility went over to the Romans, together with the high priests. This evangelistic gap in the universal coverage of the world before AD 70 was filled by the task force of the 144,000, fulfilling Christs promise. For thence it originated after the migration from Jerusalem of all the disciples who resided at Pella, Christ having instructed them to leave Jerusalem and retire from it on account of the impending siege. See more related questions in the comments below. by BrianMartin, The 1000 Years: Four Charts and a Couple AncientQuotes, The 1000 Years and the Two Wars of Revelation 20 (Long Island ConferencePresentation), To Pella and Back: A Relative of Jesus Leads theSaints, II Thessalonians 2 and the Man ofLawlessness, An Overview of the Zealot Movement and 12 Key Leaders (PDFFormat), Who Can Make War with the Beast? It has been a long-established tradition that the Jewish Christians fled from Jerusalem to Pella before the fall of the Holy City in A. D. 70. The surrounding population was chiefly Gentile. Neros Government Helped Protect the Christians in Pella, Remigius stated that the Christians in Pella were under the protection of King Agrippa, , The Roman general Vespasians victory over Gadara, the metropolis of Perea is recorded in, All of the posts in this series can be found. For when the city was about to be taken and destroyed by the Romans, it was revealed in advance to all the disciples by an angel of God that they should remove from the city, as it was going to be completely destroyed. how far is pella from jerusalem. They sojourned as emigrants in Pella, the city above mentioned in Transjordania. These Zealot factions had their hands full anyway, just fighting one another for 3 1/2 years (the whole civil war brother against brother thing), followed closely by the conflict with the Roman forces at the end of this period. Also, you have posed the question: If Nero was intent on killing Christians throughout the Roman Empire, then why did the Christians remain protected in Pella during this time when the Romans specifically targeted Perea and captured all of it?. So, when the angel / messenger who revealed the prophecies of Revelation to John refused Johns worship because he was a FELLOW-SERVANT and of thy brethren the PROPHETS, the angel was telling us that John was also one just like himself a human messenger / angel who was a prophet (Rev. According to Josephus, he spoiled whole cities, and ruined entire bodies of men at once entire toparchies were brought to desolation, and, The earliest major attack of Jerusalem by the Romans took place in November 66 AD when Cestius Gallus led an army toward Jerusalem to try to put down the rebellion there (. According to these commentaries, not all of the Christians went to Pella. To find the return map from Jerusalem to Pella, begin with entering start and end locations in calculator control and click on Show Return Map. How long did it take Ezra to get from Babylon to Jerusalem? 5:9-10). He also didnt say anything about Christians escaping to safety in Pella. How to find the map for driving distance from Jerusalem to Pella? CO2 Emission. The Jerusalem Post Customer Service Center can be contacted with any questions or requests: Telephone: *2421 * Extension 4 Jerusalem Post or 03-7619056 Fax: 03-5613699 E-mail: [email protected] X. So, it would appear that this remnant patiently stayed to serve inside the disintegrating city until the very end not an impossible job to accomplish for some of the 144,000 resurrected Matthew 27:52-53 saints, since their incorruptible body forms of resurrected flesh and bone couldnt possibly be injured or corrupted by any means, whether spiritual or physical. That final revolt resulted in the leveling of Jerusalem, a new Roman city, the renaming of Judea, and all Jews being banished from the area. The quote by Eusebius in his Ecclesiastical History that you mentioned does not say that the Christians FLED before the war. You might appreciate this article I posted on this subject a few years ago: https://adammaarschalk.com/2018/03/29/to-pella-and-back-a-relative-of-jesus-leads-the-saints/. The modern name of the place is Hit, which is famous for its bitumen springs, and is situated on the Euphrates, at a distance of about 80 miles northwest from Babylon. Look around you today! There are 2 ways to get from Petra to Jerusalem by bus, plane or train Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. The population was 9,832 at the 2000 census. How far is Pella from Jerusalem,182 Km - Distance from Jerusalem to Pella,83 Km - Flight distance between Jerusalem and Pella And He gave some apostles (meaning sent ones), and some PROPHETS, and some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers; These risen Matt. The following are the earliest testimonies Im aware of concerning Christians heeding this warning and fleeing to Pella and elsewhere (source: Preterist Archive): [1] But the people of the church in Jerusalem had been commanded by a revelation, vouchsafed to approved men there before the war, to leave the city and to dwell in a certain town of Perea called Pella. in any way dismiss the idea that it was the Zealots, especially under the leadership of Eleazar Ben Simon, who prevailed over the saints in Israel and Jerusalem for 3.5 years. How far is Pella from Jerusalem? You can also find the Distance from Pella to Jerusalem using other travel options like bus, subway, tram, train and rail What is the shortest road distance between Pella to Jerusalem? From 2001-2007 he lived in Malaysia, where he taught English, learned the Malay language, facilitated village homestay programs, and fell in love with the local people, food, and culture. Cuma seorang "mat salleh" yang suka makan A site dedicated to the Truth of Gods Word, and the Kingdom business of healing the Nations. How to find the map from Jerusalem to Pella? ", For after all those who believed in Christ had generally come to live in Perea, in a city called Pella of the Decapolis of which it is written in the Gospel that it is situated in the neighbourhood of the region of Batanaea and Basanitis, Ebion's preaching originated here after they had moved to this place and had lived there. Were Christians among them? [1][2], The authenticity of this tradition has been a much debated question since 1951 when S. G. F. Brandon in his work The Fall of Jerusalem and the Christian Church argued that the Christians would have been allied to their compatriots, the Zealots; only after the destruction of the Jewish community would Christianity have emerged as a universalist religion. We have six dog friendly rooms - four in the main building (room 101, 102, 107, 115), the four in our Garden building. Immediately after this defeat of Cestius Gallus, Josephus speaks of more Jews fleeing from Jerusalem: After this calamity had befallen Cestius, What about the fate of Christians during this time when Jerusalem was in the grip of the Zealots? It took place while Gessius Florus was the Procurator of Judea (64-66 AD). Archaeology investigates the Jerusalem Christians' escape to Pella. This is when the Zealot leader Manahem and his followers were slain in the temple and other parts of the city: The city was all over polluted with such abominations, from which it was but reasonable to expect some vengeance, even though they should escape revenge from the Romansas likely themselves to undergo punishment for the wickedness of the seditious; for indeed it so happened that this murder was perpetrated on the sabbath day, on which day the Jews have a respite from their works on account of Divine worship (Wars 2.17.10). Accordingly they ran away from their own houses to foreigners, and obtained that preservation from the Romans, which they despaired to obtain among their own people (Wars 4.7.1). But when the robbers perceived this unexpected retreat of his, they resumed their courage, and ran after the hinder parts of his army, and destroyed a considerable number of both their horsemen and footmen (Wars 2.19.6-7). $800,000 Last Sold Price. In total, there are 26 locations throughout the country where it is believed that the Holy Family passed through or sought refuge in during their three-and-a-half years in hiding. 0 items. 1, note 11. But that is quite different from saying, as Eusebius does just above, and as Clement (quoted by Eusebius, chap. How to find the map for driving distance from Jerusalem to Pella? Aside from the armies in the clouds which were seen surrounding cities in April May 66 AD, there were also armies of Zealots roaming throughout Judea and Jerusalem. Any Zealot animosity towards Christians would have had to take a back seat to these more pressing conflicts. Information related to the topic how far is pella from jerusalem, How Many Years Is 25000 Hours? You might want to check the, (2 hrs 4. Josephus does record a mass exodus out of Judea, but its difficult to tell exactly when it happened. And so on, and so on. Apart from the trip distance, refer. Many went to the city of Pella and were protected by King Agrippa. In this passage, the Matt. Accordingly, Vespasian did, indeed, already pity the calamities these men were in, and arose, in appearance, as though he was going to besiege Jerusalem, , Even in the midst of the Roman siege (April September 70 AD), there were Jews who found safety when they escaped to the Romans, as Titus let a great number of them go away into the country, whither they pleased (, Many also of the other nobility went over to the Romans, together with the high priests. 4:8-12). The return distance between Pella to Jerusalem is 179 Km. What is the road driving distance between Jerusalem to Pella? His growing lack of support by the Romans would have been especially evident among the Roman military, I would think, since they approved Galba as their emperor of choice to replace Nero. 22 mins), Map from Jerusalem to Aroport de Kolwezi, Democratic Republic of the Congo. As resurrected saints, they could not possibly be hurt by either demonic evil imprisoned in the city (Revelation 18:2), or by starvation, fire, or sword. MLS # 3456524 How far is the distance between Jerusalem and Pella driving by road, and what might the journey cost in fuel? The miles based distance from Jerusalem to Bethlehem is 4171.7 miles. Today the modern name of Ephesus is Selcuk. Street Address: 1391 2nd St. City : San Luis Obispo - California. Want to know the distances for your google road map? You may not agree with any of the points above, Adam, but thank you for providing a place for open comments. Posted by June 8, 2022 maine assistant attorney general salary on how far is pella from jerusalem June 8, 2022 maine assistant attorney general salary on how far is pella from jerusalem Their resurrection in AD 33 was the first sickle harvest in Revelation 14:14-16. The halfway point is Prairie City, IA. If you found this article useful, please share it. Many of the Zealots did briefly leave Jerusalem when Cestius Gallus approached the city, but only for a matter of days. The main industry of Selcuk is agriculture. Heres how Josephus summarized that chain of events: A horrible fear seized upon the seditious, insomuch that many of them ran out of the city, as though it were to be taken immediately; but the people upon this took courage, and where the wicked part of the city gave ground, thither did they come, in order to set open the gates, and to admit Cestius as their benefactor, who, had he but continued the siege a little longer, had certainly taken the city; but it was, I suppose, owing to the aversion God had already at the city and the sanctuary, that he was hindered from putting an end to the war that very day. Famed worldwide for being the lowest point on land in the world, the Dead Sea is a salt lake that resides on the western border of the Judean Desert in Southern Israel. [] 13:14-19, Luke 21:20-23) and were protected in the wilderness for 3.5 years (Revelation 12:14). He gives us a record compiled by a Justus Lipsius for the number of Jews who perished in the Great Tribulation period between AD 66 and the end of the AD 70 siege. 825 Broadway Street Pella, IA 50219 Phone: 641-628-4173 Staff Directory; Area Links. 2 Baths. For example, After the Idumeans joined the Zealots in slaughtering thousands in February March 68 AD, Josephus said this: But because the city had to struggle with three of the greatest misfortunes, war, and tyranny, and sedition, it appeared, upon the comparison, that the war was the least troublesome to the populace of them all. Heres another set of verses in III John 5-8 (written around AD 65) that describes what the 144,000 Firstfruits Matt. It was the center of a flourishing culture and an important trade hub of the Mesopotamian civilization. After carefully studying the biblical evidence for this, I agree with Pastor Curtis. This requirement to worship the beast would be enforced by the beast that came up out of the land (a.k.a. Luke, however, gives us an account of the long journey from Nazareth to Bethlehem and the visit of the shepherds. This is the fastest route from Des Moines, IA to Pella, IA. From there it took its beginning after the exodus from Jerusalem when all the disciples went to live in Pella because Christ had told them to leave Jerusalem and to go away since it would undergo a siege. The total straight line distance between Jerusalem and Bethlehem is 6713 KM (kilometers) and 657.23 meters. The ruins of Babylon can be found in modern-day Iraq, about 52 miles (approximately 85 kilometers) to the southwest of the Iraqi capital, Baghdad. Including Symeon, there were 14 bishops of the church in Jerusalem between the First Great Revolt (AD 66-73) and the Second Great Revolt (AD 132-135). 20 and Ezekiel 38 & 39 was fulfilled by Simon bar Giora and his vast army. It then happened that Cestius was not conscious either how the besieged despaired of success, nor how courageous the people were for him; and so he recalled his soldiers from the place, and by despairing of any expectation of taking it, without having received any disgrace, he retired from the city, without any reason in the world. According to Daniel 7:21-22, 25 the little horn would make war against the saints, persecute them, and prevail against them until the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom. The saints would be in his hand for 3.5 years.