how many wives did joseph son of jacob have how many wives did joseph son of jacob have

According to most rabbinical authorities, Joseph's coffin was sunk in the Nile (Targ. Our President, Mr . His death does not change the familys obligation towards her. [26][27] The plot begins by showing Joseph as a dreamer; this leads him into trouble as, out of jealousy, his brothers sell him into slavery. The text says that they are Jacobs wives, and yet wives would retain ownership over their own children, so how can they be actual wives?. Paul even specifically said that male leadership within the Body was to be limited to those men who only had one wife (I Tim 3:2, 12; Titus 1:6). On top of all this, Leah had stopped bearing children perhaps because Jacob was no longer performing his legal obligations to continue to provide her with marital relations (at one point, she actually had to buy a night with him from her sister). Zilpah bore Jacob his seventh and eighth sons, Gad and Asher. The shrine called Joseph's Tomb in Nablus/Shechem is traditionally considered to be his tomb. 21 . They stopped at Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. Her name was Dinah. The reason that Joseph selected Simeon may have been that the latter was the eldest after Reuben, who was spared by Joseph in return for his interference on Joseph's behalf many years before (Gen. xxxvii. The cup-bearer took those grapes and squeezed them into Pharaoh's cup, and placed the cup in Pharaoh's hand. [50] He thus charged his sons to go and inquire about Joseph and his brother and despair not of God's mercy. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. At the end of that period, the Pharaoh had a strange dream which none of his advisers could interpret. Upon their return to Egypt with Benjamin, Joseph received them kindly and prepared a feast for them. Here is the list lifted from my answer to Who was Joseph in the Bible? 13. He had fallen ill and lost most of his vision. Edit: I have been getting some great questions so I will share my answers. Information much needed for understanding context. He comforted them and their ties were reconciled. lol does it come with a jetted jacuzi tub? The true faith in Jesus Christ stands the test and wins victory. The cupbearer took this opportunity to inform the king of Joseph's gift and recommended his services. Jacob's favoritism for Joseph made his half-brothers so jealous that they were ready to murder him (see Genesis 37). They may have been: (1) the sons of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Joseph (the most natural inference); (2) sons of the Mary named in Mark 15:40 as "mother of James and Joses", whom Jerome identified with the wife of Clopas and sister of Mary the mother of Jesus; or (3) sons of Joseph by a former marriage. . John 10:30) is hen and the word used by Paul in those instances is mia. Families desperately needed heirs, and the dyadic social identity of a woman depended on her being not only a wife, but also a mother it simply didnt matter if your husband loved you best, if you had no children Rachel knew that (so did Sarah, Rebekah, Hannah and Elizabeth). Cause me to die as a Muslim and join me with the righteous" (Qur'an 12:101). 3. Because she was now barren (for whatever reason), she was in the legal position to give her own maidservant to Jacob as another woman, concubine. I am a fifty-something-year-old Bible teacher, wife of twenty-eight years to Mark, and mom of adult twin sons. These were the 11 sons that were born to Jacob when he lived with Rachel's father Laban. Then Joseph buried Israel in the cave of Machpelah, the property of Abraham when he bought it from the Hittites. The time of the promises to Abraham spans the generations of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Answer (1 of 10): If you are talking about Jacob (Israel)'s son Joseph, then he had one wife. He was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father's wives. Why did Jacob go to paddan? And as for Jacob, he never intended to have any other wife but Rachel and only ended up in this polygamous situation because of trickery he chose to be a polygamist because it would seem that a man who was willing to work a grand total of fourteen years for a woman evidently could not imagine living without her. Thus, "Joseph gathered up all the money that was in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, for the grain which they bought.". Joseph is also extolled by the rabbis for being a prophet, and for supporting his brothers. During the seven years of abundance, Joseph ensured that the storehouses were full and that all produce was weighed. Genesis 31:38-41. 84, xl. These children are the offspring of four different women, Leah and Rachel, his wives, and Zilpah and Bilhah, their respective handmaids. Ultimately, Joseph was sold to Potiphar, the captain of Pharaoh's guard (Genesis 37:36, Genesis 39:1). She then had three more sons: Simeon, Levi and Judah. [a] When Joseph was seventeen years old, he shared with his brothers two dreams he had had: in the first dream, Joseph and his brothers gathered bundles of grain, of which those his brothers gathered, bowed to his own. (Genesis 50:1521), Joseph lived to the age of 110, living to see his great-grandchildren. As a last resort, all of the inhabitants of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties and later themselves (as slaves) to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting seed on government property, a fifth of the produce should go to the Pharaoh. 24 Rachel's sons were Joseph and Benjamin. The money they had brought was double what they had offered on the first trip. Joseph became the slave of Potiphar a very high official in Egypt. [b] Upon imprisoning Joseph, the brothers saw a camel caravan carrying spices and perfumes to Egypt, and sold Joseph to these merchants. Moses threw a pebble into the water there and cried out: "Joseph! They were directed into the province of Goshen and Joseph readied his chariot to meet his father there. Jacob was tricked into polygamy (Genesis 29:20-30) and later received two additional wives bringing the grand total of four wives (Genesis 30:4, 9). A fourth group in verse 36 is named in Hebrew as mdanm that is properly identified as Medanites. She became angry and told lies about him, so he was put in jail. The brothers then dipped Joseph's coat in goat's blood and, returning home, showed it to their father, who concluded that Joseph had been torn apart by a wild beast. The majority opinion of the rabbis is that Joseph always kept in mind his father and brothers. Joseph placed his brothers in prison for three days. of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife, Jacob, before he died, gave his blessing to Josephs two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. As a result, he was envied by his half-brothers. In the second dream, the sun (father), the moon (mother), and eleven stars (brothers) bowed to Joseph himself. Really Bilhahs and Zilpahs lives would have looked bleak but they would have accepted it as their lot in life in ancient times people firmly believed that their conditions and station in life were pre-determined by the gods and hardly worth complaining about or trying to get out of. It has also been suggested that there are similarities between the rise to power of Joseph, and Manethos' tale of Osarseph, who was Syrian born, and rose to be Vizier of Egypt, beginning his career under Pharaoh Merenptah and his son Seti II. I think Ill stick with my one wife (Staci) of 23 years. As for kings marriages were largely about political alliances (especially with David who was shoring up support with the various tribes as well as maintaining his connection with Sauls royal line), except for Solomon, who was. One opinion holds that the Holy Spirit dwelt in Joseph from his childhood until his death (Pirke R. El. Elkannah had two women but again, one of them was barren so I suspect that Peninah was a concubine. | Servants of Grace Apologetics, Mishpatim in Context: Selling your daughter into slavery? There are numerous mentions of Joseph in Bah' writings. }. The story of Joseph's near seduction by his master's wife bears a marked similarity to the Egyptian story of the Tale of Two Brothers, which was popular at the time of Pharaoh Seti II. . When Rachel had successfully provided Jacob with an heir, Leah felt her position was tenuous. He interpreted the dream as seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine, and advised the Pharaoh to store surplus grain. When the brothers claimed to the father that a wolf had eaten Joseph, he observed patience. The genealogy of Jesus in the New Testament traces Jesus' ancestry lineally, from Abraham to David, and then from David to Jesus. Could Paul have been saying that the husband and wife need to be one (Hebrew echad) instead of limiting a man to one wife? Moses, led there by an ancient holy woman named Serach, was able by a miracle to raise the sarcophagus and to take it with him at the time of the Exodus. It simply was a rarity. To Joseph, he gave a portion more of Canaanite property than he had to his other sons; land that he fought for against the Amorites. As the reputed ancestor of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, he is regarded by some as altogether legendary or even mythical by some critics. (Genesis 45:128), Thus, Jacob (also known as Israel) and his entire house of seventy[22] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. 20 And to Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On, bore to him. Both the term "Joseph" and the term "Ephraim" were also frequently used by the biblical writers to refer to the norther tribes generally or to the later northern kingdom, usually called Israel. [31] However, punishment could not have been avoided because of her class status and limited public knowledge of her scheme. In the Yahwist version Joseph is sold to Ismaelites, while in the Elohist (E) narrative it is Midianites who buy him. 23 Leah's sons were Reuben (Jacob's first-born), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. In response, Judah pleaded with the Vizier that Benjamin be allowed to return to his father, and that he himself be kept in Benjamin's place as a slave (Genesis 44). Josephs ability to interpret dreams got him out of jail and into great favour with Pharoah. It was after this that Isaac married Rebekah and Abraham took Keturah as a wife (possibly a concubine) (see Genesis 24 and 25:1). Joseph interpreted this dream as the baker being hanged within three days and having his flesh eaten by birds. [48] Similarly, the eldest son of Jacob had decided not to leave the land because of the oath taken to protect Benjamin beforehand. Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. But Joseph had taken Mary to be his wife (Matthew 1:20), and there is no suggestion that her role as Joseph's wife was in any way different from the role of any other wife. Joseph urged the first, a royal cupbearer, to get him out of prison once he was reinstated, but the cupbearer took no action on his behalf for two more years. Joseph prospered in Potiphar's household and was eventually made head of the servants. Joseph is commemorated as one of the Holy Forefathers in the Calendar of Saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church on 26 July. Sefer ha-Yashar, section Wayiggash). whoa whoa whoa personal suite? . Short answer: Jacob worked 7 years for Laban before he married his two wives, Leah and Rachel.Long answer: Jacob worked 7 years to pay . She told Jacob, "Here is my maid Bilhah. Indeed, he blessed Joseph's sons before all the rest. He even instructed them to take his bones with them. After this, his brothers plotted against him and would have killed him had not his brother Reuben intervened. As Joseph had foreseen, seven years of plenty came, during which he stored up a great abundance of grain in granaries built for the purpose. After correctly interpreting the dreams of Pharaoh, however, he rises to second-in-command in Egypt and saves Egypt during a famine. Joseph settled Jacob's growing clan with Pharaoh's blessing in the Land of Goshen (Gen. 47:29). When they came to Egypt, they stood before the Vizier but did not recognize him as their brother Joseph, who was now in his late 30s; but Joseph did recognize them and did not speak at all to them in his native tongue of Hebrew. [53] These come in the forms of allusions written by the Bb and Bah'u'llh. The latter third of the book of Genesis relates the complex and vola- tile relationship of the patriarch Jacob, his four wives, and their thirteen children (twelve sons, one daughter). Jacob was 130 at this time (Gen 47:9). The first mention of Ishmaelites (Yishma'elm) is in verse 25. Israel. In one Talmudic story, Joseph was buried in the Nile river, as there was some dispute as to which province should be honored by having his tomb within its boundaries. Isaac and Rebecca's son Jacob was sent there to avoid the wrath of his brother Esau. And after Joseph perished, the sons of Jacob took unto themselves wives. It was the first successful production in the career of Andrew Lloyd Webber. Yes, the Bible does indicate that Jacob had more than one daughter. 14 Then Joseph sent and called his father Jacob and all his relatives to him, seventy-five people. Knowing that his brothers would come to buy grain, Joseph gave orders that nobody should be permitted to enter until he had given in writing his own and his father's names. This was Joseph's full brother, Benjamin. As Bilhah and Zilpah were almost undoubtedly purchased by Laban as young girls from fathers who either needed to pay debts or who could not afford to provide dowries, this term does make sense again, these were women of a special class. I have written six books on the ancient Near Eastern and First Century context of Scripture, including a family curriculum series. After the events of (Gen Ch. Now Jacob had twelve sons. [32], Jewish tradition holds that Joseph had his steward plant his personal silver cup in Benjamin's sack to test his brothers. 51 Joseph called the name of the first-born Manas'seh, "For," he said, "God has made me forget all my hardship and all my father's house." 52 The name of the second he called E'phraim, "For God has . The warden put Joseph in charge of the other prisoners,[14] and soon afterward Pharaoh's chief cup-bearer and chief baker, who had offended the Pharaoh, were thrown into the prison. | Alpha Index He brought them closer and relayed to them the events that had happened and told them not to fear, that what they had meant for evil, God had meant for good. I love reading and studying from you. (Gen. 28:3, 4) This explains why Jacob when nearly 100 years old did everything in his power to obtain God's blessing; he even wrestled with a materialized angel. Jacob had 12 sons, at Hebron. The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod commemorates him as a patriarch on 31 March. After the (presumed) death of Joseph, we read, "All of his [Jacob's] sons and daughters got up to comfort him . 14 Facts About Esau Everyone Should Know. During this period of famine, Joseph's brothers, except for Benjamin, also came down to Egypt to buy grain. So Joseph supplied them Egyptian transport wagons, new garments, silver money, and twenty additional donkeys carrying provisions for the journey. Moreover, Inter. | The Hub .". He persuaded them to throw Joseph into a pit and secretly planned to rescue him later. According to the Old Testament, Jacob was the younger twin brother of Esau, who was the ancestor of Edom . Joseph likely also has this status because he is the eldest child of Jacob's favorite (deceased) wife, Rachel . [28] Impressed with Joseph's interpretations, Pharaoh appoints him as second-in-command (Gen 41:41). The eleventh son of Jacob and elder of the two sons Rachel (Genesis 30:23, 24). Joseph was the first son of Rachel and Jacob, and the 11th of Jacob's 12 sons (Genesis 30:22-24). They thought that the missed transaction would somehow be used against them as way to induct them as slaves and to confiscate their possessions. Isaac had one wife. How many children did Mary have after Jesus? He was Jacob's eleventh son and Rachel's first. Is Polygamy Really Biblical? For example, just before his death he predicted that God would visit the children of Israel and lead them out of Egypt and into the promised land. Sarah died when she was 127 (23:1) - so Abraham would have been 137 and Isaac would have been 37. Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. Esau took a third wife to please his father Isaac (Genesis 28:6-9). The merchants, meanwhile, brought Joseph to Egypt, where he was sold to Potiphar, an "officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard" (Gen. 37:36). Zulaikha is the wife of Kitfir (the Biblical Potiphar), through whose accusations Yusuf is thrown into prison. He was also the first born of his mother Rachel, whom his father loved more than any of his wives and made Joseph Jacob's favorite son (Genesis 29-30:24; Genesis 37:1-4). With Reuben and Judah's persistence, they persuaded their father to let Benjamin join them for fear of Egyptian retribution (Genesis 42:2943:15). She was no longer the mother of all of Jacobs children Rachel had a child now and she was the one who was truly regarded, by Jacob, as his wife. Here, their lamentation was so great that it caught the attention of surrounding Canaanites who remarked "This is a deep mourning of the Egyptians." Charles L. Zimmerman holds the B. Nice going! Is the word Bible pagan? I had no idea about what dyadic social identity was all about, or concubinage, and although I did understand the importance of political marriages (Solomon did NOT need that many alliances, just sayin) I was way too caught up in idea that black Mormons (not meaning color, but it was just what they were called in my neck of the woods) represented a sort of an ideal Biblical model for what was going on in ancient times. Both were born after their mothers had been barren for a long time. God richly bless you my sis. Legacy. Since in the Bible, unlike in later Jewish law, ethnic identity is determined by the father, the fact that their mother is not an Israelite does not affect their status . How many years overall did he work for Laban? However, Joseph was displeased that his father's right hand was not on the head of his firstborn, so he switched his father's hands. [21] After questioning them, he accused them of being spies. Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and . Then they informed their father that the Vizier demanded that Benjamin be brought before him to demonstrate that they were honest men. Efforts to Bear Children. The robotic sermon went on to relate the story of when Joseph, the son of Jacob, was reunited with his brothers after many years. Cushan and Midian are equated with each other, as are tents and curtains and affliction and trembling. Laws of Hammurabi: [144] If a man take a wife and this woman give her husband a maid-servant, and she bear him children, but this man wishes to take another wife, this shall not be permitted to him; he shall not take a second wife. He has humbled her (had sexual relations with her) and cannot sell her to another man, he must allow her to go out for nothing (she came in with no dowry). Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The levirate marriage was for the purpose of providing a woman with offspring and so if a man was already married, he could still perform the levirate function and she would be provided for with her dead husbands share of the inheritance, which then belongs to her son (or daughter, because the Torah also says that if a man dies and has only daughters they can inherit so that his name and inheritance will not pass from Israel). 2. 4. He then sent them away with grain, retaining Simeon as a hostage (Gen. 42:1-25), while ordering them not to return without Benjamin, the only one of his brothers born of Joseph's own mother, Rachel. The remaining brothers returned to their father in Canaan, and told him all that had transpired in Egypt. Recall that Jacob was born in the land of Canaan, the land God promised to Abraham, and where Jacob's father Isaac was born and lived his entire life. Joseph ordered the steward to go after the brothers and to question them about the "missing" silver cup. Modern critics have made various estimates of the historical worth of these narratives of Joseph. J. M. Sel. Joseph is regarded as a saint by several Christian churches, including the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod, which commemorates him as a patriarch on March 31. (Genesis 50:2226). The story begins in Canaan - modern day Palestine, Syria and Israel - around 1600 to 1700 BC. The Vizier broke down into tears. He is Jacob's favorite (Genesis 37:3). Here, Potiphar's wife (called Zuleika in later tradition) tried to seduce Joseph, which he refused. yosef] to me another son." (Gen. 30:24) He was born in Padan-aram when Jacob was about 90 years old. Joseph was brought from prison to interpret the king's dream. When Joseph and his mother bowed to Esau (Gen. 33:7), Joseph shielded his mother with his body (Targ. 9The fathers, moved by jealousy against Joseph, sold him into Egypt as a slave; but God was with him. Some believe that he built the city of Memphis, and that he was instrumental in building the obelisks and pyramids. 20. Jacob with Ephraim and Manasseh. . He was present at Jacob's famous reconciliation with his brother Esau. They were survival oriented, and so when greeted with the opportunity to be something greater in the family, not wives but the mothers of some of the heirs of the House, that was a chance to have a much better life and better prospects for the future. I think some translators/editors have erred when they separate the two sections. 15 So Jacob went down to Egypt; and he died, he and our fathers.