latin abbreviations in church records latin abbreviations in church records

Powell, Kimberly. Hi, I studied medieval Irish history at Trinity College, Dublin but this one stumps me. It is used to avoid repeating the name of a male author (in citations, footnotes, bibliographies, etc.) She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. Typically, Latin was used in the more rural, Irish-speaking parishes while English was used in urban districts. and "e.g. The virgine filia reference tells you that Catharine was the daughter of Stephanus and the filius cond notation indicates that Michael was the son of Georgii of Tarnok. The research information obtained in 1959 shows triplets (Mattaeus, Antonius, and Joanna) born "28.X.1874". Dates may be given in Roman numerals. Call Number: FLS2016 038003 [PA2814 .G36 1995 OVERFLOWJ34], Call Number: FLS2016 040538 [PA2895 .M67 1989 OVERFLOWJ34]. Latin, Hungarian and Slovak translations to English of church records for baptism, marriage, and death records. You can find out more about Findmypast's Catholic records for the United States, England, Scotland, Ireland and beyond here. in this 1718 Marriage record from Rulzheim, Germany? Were the children legitimate or illegitimate, and did some or all children die within the lifetime of a parent? In the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth before the partitions in the last decades of the 18th century, church and courtdocuments were frequently recorded in Latin and, in the Austrian Partition, the records were usuallywritten in Latin even after the partitions. <> Common genealogy terms, including record types, events, dates, and relationships are listed here, along with Latin words with similar meanings (i.e., words commonly used to indicate marriage, including marry, marriage, wedding, wedlock and unite). Re: Abbreviations in 18th century Parish baptism records. Im pretty sure of the first word. For example Jacobum (accusative form of Jacobus) can mean Jacob or James, cross checking with census records will resolve this. Without seeing the original, its hard to provide a precise answer, but I believe it may indicate in Latin something similar to mother in good standing in the church. Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. Try to scan similar entries to see if this speculation makes sense. lists Christian names; lists titles of columns in registers; . Thank You again, Your email address will not be published. marriage records, and death records, check out The Magic of German Church Records Book. More articles about old terms found in historical newspapers: Found in History & Antiquities of Leicestershire by Nichols. = natus; birth; son; offspringms. Serial Guide: Classics, Ancient Near East, Medieval Latin & Byzantine Studies. The Act was introduced by the then Lord Chancellor, Lord King, and came into force on 25 March 1733. As one would expect, these printed versions were entirely in Latin. }~eXV2B7F(b `-; _a uU%7Q@| Used to indicate additions after a postscript. For instance, one of the records (translated) reads thus: Niels Pedersen and Dorethe Thomasdatter of Albge _?_ (a child) in the church called Thomas. Oxford: J. Some people use "Note" for the same purpose. Without seeing your Slovak example, I would suspect P.L. endobj Parish entries appear in two basic formats: tabular and paragraph. See if there is a corresponding or follow-up document to verify information (such as in a probate file). Earlier in my blog, there is a reference for spl (sine prole legitima). Comm: Giertrud Nielsdatter and Berthe Pedersdatter from Grenn. <> USED IN THE APPARATUS TO A CLASSICAL TEXT", "Tables of Modern Monetary SystemsExplanation", "How to make swords talk: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding medieval swords and their inscriptions", "Classical Salutations and Closings in Greek and Roman Letters, Adapted to Electronic Mail", "Common abbreviations in Latin inscriptions published in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Latin_abbreviations&oldid=1141748904, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. At the time, Hungary was predominantly Catholic, accounting for over 60% of the country's population, and up to 90% of in parts of northwestern Hungary and Burgenland, Austria. "Guilel" is an abbreviation of Gulielmus, Latin for William. View at http://ao.salldata.dk/vis1.php?bsid=159553&side=167. My guess is that it is: baptiz. The Catholic Encyclopedia also has a list of ecclesiastical abbreviationsand All-Acronymns.com includes a list of Latin Acronyms and Abbreviations. When quoting a female author, use the corresponding feminine form. Online tutorial acquainting viewers with medieval Latin scripts and abbreviations. Sometimes on church records names may be abbreviated, so for example the abbreviation may actually read DL, which would be short for Daniel. Abbreviations used in apostolic rescripts, Abbreviations in general use, chiefly ecclesiastical, Abbreviations of titles of the principal religious orders and congregations of priests, Last edited on 12 November 2022, at 07:26, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ecclesiastical_abbreviations&oldid=1121431020, This page was last edited on 12 November 2022, at 07:26. I just want to say Thank You for taking the time to put this in the public domain to help other researchers, like myself who are unfamiliar with Latin texts. <> Notice in this newspaper clipping example, Margaret is referred to as the relict, or widow, of the late William McCarron. In reading early church records from Preston, CT (1700's) I have come across some abbreviations and terms I do not know the meaning of. This is a list of common Latin abbreviations. I suspect that this entry is from a manuscript book register with the entries written out in free text. I cannot answer definitively, but suspect it was an indication of pylorie, a kind of stomach infection. Even when Latin fell out of use, many Latin abbreviations continued to be used due to their precise simplicity and Latin's status as a learned language. It is most often used in, Used in historical research where spellings of names varied, such as genealogy tables and ancestry charts, for example when MacDonald, Macdonald, and McDonald are used by different members of the same family, or even by the same person at different times (before spellings were standardized). By breaking this into smaller pieces, it is possible to understand what it is saying (with the help of Google Translate and my schoolboy Latin): 1846 die decimo octavo menses MaiiThe eighteenth day of May 1846, null legitimo impedimento detectono lawful impediment was detected, ego Carolus Middlehurst Apcus. The LDS Church as filmed about 33% of the Irish Catholic sacramental registers, and these are accessible in the Family History Library in Salt Lake City or at an LDS Family History Center near your home. Lets have a look at an example that I saw in the marriage register for St Marys in Wigan, Lancashire: 1846 die decimo octavo menses Maii, null legitimo impedimento detecto, ego Carolus Middlehurst Missus. A postgraduate academic master degree awarded by universities in many countries. Moving beyond acronyms, abbreviations, and contractions, the Polish Roots website has tips for translating Latin documents, and includes the Latin words to describe various classes of nobles and peasants, along with their Polish equivalents. On these documents from an Italian church, the last names were in their original Italian. It is not to be confused with the similar, Used as a placeholder for unknown names in, i.a., the. Often abbreviated as "r." followed by the dates during which the king or queen reigned/ruled, as opposed to the monarch's dates of birth and death. A. D. but more often Anno P (and a variety of letters that followed.) con." The normal format in Latin seemed to be: Thomas filius Henrici BLOGGS et Anna uxor ejus baptizatus fuit (date in Latin) Anno Pro. The abbreviation conjug- legitt-can also easily betranscribed as conjugum legitimorum, meaning lawfully married, if one has previously seen this term written out in full. Just discovered this website, and the latin explanations. Sancto Maria in oppido Wigan Jacobum Hall filium Georgii et Marie Hall de Staley Bridge et Annam Heaney filiam Nicolai et Judith Heaney de Wigan interrogavi, eorumque mutuo consensus habito, solemniter per verba de praesenti matrimonio conjunxi, praesentibus notis testibus Henrico Baron et Catherine Baron qui uterque habitat Wigan. As they seem to become accepted usage in genealogy. Unfamiliar handwriting and language can make German church records intimidating, but you can interpret them with practice and a few resources. For example, avus refers to grandfather, avia to grandmother, and avi is used to indicate grandparents. Contractions in early Latin miniscule mss. <> 3 0 obj Praesentibus ) Joanne Edwards (talis loco) Latin was once the universal academic language in Europe. Legal documentation may include abbreviations regarding the status of a decedent. :zR} = sine prole; without offspring. counting years . The translated baptismal record reads, "I, the undersigned, baptized Appoloniam Helaram, born 15 Ap[ril], of Jos[eph] Steinlein . The third line has Comp. as the lead word and usually lists only male names. How Was Queen Victoria Related to Prince Albert? <> Its a good idea to look through the whole register if it is a printed register then it might contain an example of the format that the priest was supposed to use, which can be a help when deciphering badly written words. Examples: CCLC, LC, CNC or CWC. The word is cond with the d either normally written or with great flourish, i.e., curly toptail on the d. Marriage Ex: Elisabeth relicta cond Gregorij Ex: Catharina virgine filia cond Stephanus, Nobility record ex: Michael, filius cond Georgii ex Tarnok. Here are some abbreviations you may find in genealogy records. To get you started, let's take a look at a typical Catholic church marriage record from the 1880s. endobj Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. endobj <> Did you see that its definition includes widower? I have read it stands for a Latin phrase but cannot locate the exact phrase. Can you help me understand the reference to a bear (?) I have been told that this rank carried security of tenure of the mission, i.e. Another Latin abbreviation found in genealogy documents. the scribes who recorded the documents were not always fluent in Latin,and they sometimes misspelled wordsand made grammatical errors. "Latin Genealogical Terms." Apcus. This example comes from St. Sylvester's Church, Kilauea, Kauai, Hawaii. Just after the frontispiece, there were instructions on how to complete the entries, with the printed text in normal print and the priests entries in italics , Anno 1885 die 13 mensis Maii, Ego N.N. RP ,Oj5tI/nZCKSajhaXL\nbIwVuq\kn/fH$Hm[H+bilGxKr*AG1R./oF*"@ 1)f6l4T !g6vp^_f6,e[?{x?q7Q=/f:8#(YzB3pC?hFNA~? I see that you wrote me some time ago. vel Miss. Modern computer four-digit field entries will encounter difficulty with this convention, and it is necessary to consider conversion of year entry to determine correct year. There are links to materials focusing on texts in different languages including Latin. In some countries registers of Protestant churches, such as Lutherans and Anglicans, were also maintained in Latin. I see many of the Polish marriage records have LL before one of the marrying males and in front of a witness. The following is a condensed list of terms most commonly used in Latin church records. Jas = James. (LogOut/ In the fourth class of abbreviations belong all such as are used to describe the elements of the year, civil or ecclesiastical. Need assistance? Do you know it? The person was born in 1827 and died in 1914. "ber" = sometimes added to a number to indicate a month of the year. Many priests did start using English before . So now, Id like to share some tips for understanding old Latin terms you may encounter in your own genealogy research. In particular, Lindsays bookon Latin contractions (Lindsay, W. M. 1908. See our separate guide to Latin terms for examples of this. It is also a reminder to us family historians that Catholic registers are records of the pastoral work of the priest, not of a place. That seems to make NO sense, as the mother is always known and it is the father of a child born out of wedlock who could either run away/deny fathering the baby, or else acknowledge it as his bastard. Ive been searching the Web for 30 mins, but no satisfaction. 5 0 obj 1712. Used with dates to indicate "approximately". absolusjon - absolution (religious) absolutio (latin) - to confess ones sins. They were once very numerous, and lists of them may be seen in the works quoted below (e.g. Im researching Slovak church records in Latin. the priest could not be moved without his approval. - (he or she) died without offspringParish - parochia, pariochialisParish priest - parochusTestes - witnessesTown - urbeVillage - vico, pagusVidelicet - namelyWill/Testament - testamentum. Month of June AD 1849 Day Any suggestions on what it might mean? B16 = Pope Benedict XVI. <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Different endings will be used if a word is masculine, feminine or neuter, as well as to indicate singular or plural forms of a word. (See the related Blog article Understanding Terms Found in Historical Newspapers). xWMk$7qYRkOl{09a J-u{iUuSTf7L|>BHg^ f`n7__dN My family was doing research in a cemetery and found a grave stone with a cross. Church Abbreviations 6. Cindy Brooman says: . I recommend reviewing the text to see if there is another possibility for these letters. Please go to the beginning and end of the record set to see if abbreviations have been defined. al)Anno Domini (A.D.) - in the year of our LordArchive - archiviaCatholic church - ecclesia catholicaCemetery (graveyard) - cimiterium, coemeteriumGenealogy - genealogiaIndex - indiceHousehold - familiaName, given - nomen, dictus (named), vulgo vocatus (alias)Name, surname (family name) - cognomen, agnomen (also nickname)Name, maiden - look for "from" or "of" to indicate maiden namenata (born), ex (from), de (of)Obit - (he or she) diedObit sine prole (o.s.p.) Throughout the history of central Europe, these have been used in both religious and secular records. I believe formal printed registers were first sanctioned by the Bishops Conference in 1855, and I have seen almost identical versions produced by a printer in Derby and by one in Liverpool. There are several factors that make these records difficult to read, including the facts that: In my own research, the contractions, abbreviations, titles, and postnomials have often confounded my ability to transcribe and translate the documents I encounter. They multiplied with time, and were never so numerous as on the eve of the discovery of printing; many of the early printed books offer this peculiarity, together with other characteristics of the manuscript page. ? endobj Last week, we covered the Church records written in Latin. The endings of Latin words can also vary depending on the grammatical usage of the words, with specific endings used to indicate a word used as the subject of the sentence, as a possessive, as the object of a verb, or used with a preposition. stands for prole legitima, or a legitimate child. The use of conventional phrases and abbreviations continues today. and Barabara his legitimate wife. endobj Nearly all the abbreviations below have been adopted by Modern English. frequency, e.g. Hello, I frequently see obt before death dates on Victorian mourning jewelry. The closest Latin words would be faithful (fidem) and mother (mater), but its more likely a cause of death. 7 0 obj R&period;I&period;P&period; Requiescat In Pace. = obit; dieds.p. Latin Abbreviations 4. Have a question? The conventional English transcription procedure is to use both Old and New Reckonings; for example, the Old Style of 1 February 1626 would be written as 1 February 1626/7 in the New Style. After constructing something, normally to show its existence. 106 views. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. The full Latin titles of all existing (Latin) dioceses may be seen in the Roman annual, "Gerarchia Cattolica", a complete list of the Latin names of all known dioceses (extant or extinct) is found in the large folio work of the Comte de Mas Latrie, "Trsor de chronologie, d'histoire et de gographie" (Paris, 1884). Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. They are not, correctly speaking, abbreviations. is commonly used in English instead to convey this meaning. Certain letters, like p and q, that occur with extreme. However, try entering caelebs into the Perseus Latin Dictionary at Tufts University. In the transaction of ordinary business the Roman Congregations are wont to use certain brief and pithy formulas (e.g. ", "&e.", "&ct.", and "&ca.". It is found on all British coins minted during the reign of a monarch who is a queen. In the 1860 census for Randolph County, Alabama, my ancestor Joseph Currie is listed as Framer, JTC (according to Ancestry.com. Latin Names. From the 18th century, authors started using their mother tongues to write books, papers or proceedings. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. A second class of abbreviations includes those used in the description of liturgical acts or the directions for their performance, e.g. In "Xmas" the second letter has been dropped.Jas = James This late 16th-century example is of the words 'A declaracion': -rum. ThoughtCo. Irish Catholic parish register entries were recorded in either English or Latin. They do not tell us where an event took place, unless it is specifically stated. I am pretty new to trying to read and translate Latin (I did have 4 years of high school Latin, but that was 50 years ago) https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-3BRX?i=78 image 79 right side 1st entry. Introduces an explanation (as opposed to an example): "For reasons not fully understood there is only a minor PSI contribution to the variable fluorescence emission of chloroplasts (Dau, 1994), The "LL." Jak, orse means otherwise, so referring to her maiden name. (Renata is also Latin . Hi. Thank you for this interesting question. says "renata" instead of "obt" so the two records are different. Usually at the end of mathematical proofs. John = Joannes, Jno. 12 0 obj The programs of PAF (by the LDS), ancestors (Evertons), Family tree, Legacy 7.5 are the standard's of Genealogical data entry - their abbreviations are the . In "Xmas" the second letter has been dropped. <> Rici=of RichardBenj = Benjamin. The Jewish scribes and Talmudic scholars also had frequent recourse to abbreviations. Required fields are marked *. provides a wealth of information about Latin contractions and abbreviations. legitimus (abbreviations: leg. xU}Wq1Nv0tt1;dah!JCD$bVYv@j@]a7K0T2R+di{~wwG=9{s%K,Yd%K,Yd%K,Y m{hOv1\}^sq2H+7m,gm:Q(GNex]nAn/ts;[RBeR-@\43z;_% {_o"In/:[Rbb%$>w#um3p52? In its 240 pages, it also provides detailed guidance on locating and using all the main Irish family history record collections - census, civil registration, land and property records, newspapers, probate and military records - as well as directing researchers to the best online resources and tools. . Rutter, Sampson, Swinerd, Head, Redman in Kent. Pastor" or less literally, "baptized by the pastor" (who probably penned the record in the church book). Many just have Eum. elaborately abbreviated. I go to my abbreviation finder website, . "In the name of the Lord, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Amen", "in a letter" or other documented correspondence. Two similar historical Latin terms often found in old obituaries are consort and relict; as noted in the following examples, they tell a researcher specifically if a woman was a widow prior to her death, or if her husband became a widower after she died. I recommend you look for other records (written by the same recorder on nearby pages to see if there is something similar that might give clarity to the old script. Without seeing the record, you may need to contact a South African physician.