one hazard associated with driving downhill is: one hazard associated with driving downhill is:

Pedestrian crossing. Where such risks exist it may be necessary to install convex (i.e. Allowing for the car turning left in front. Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. After a heavy snowfall, you might return to your car to find the wheels surrounded by snow. If its not dead, it will be kicking, with sharp hooves and antlers, Solomon says. Of all the adverse weather conditions you may have to deal with while driving, fog is the most dangerous. Brake or steer to safety if a hazard enters your downhill driving path. Car pulling out. What It Does: Steady the cars speed when driving down a hill. Car stopped in front. And one of the best pieces of advice he can give has absolutely nothing to do with an automobile. I-15 between Las Vegas, NV and Salt Lake City, NV The posted speed limit is 70 mph, which may be too fast. Know what gear you need to be in before going downhill. If that doesnt work, you need to take a lightning-fast look at the floor mat. Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether. During winter months in colder states, some roads will be impassable without snow chains. All rights reserved. When driving on mountain roads, your most important considerations are: Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. The use of a banksman to guide drivers may also be necessary.Selection and training of driversDriver training normally consistsof three distinct stages:1. If you honk, flash your lights, or make an insulting hand gesture, you run the risk of antagonizing someone who is already behaving irrationally. Vehicle may be turning opposite directions in front of us. Only authorised persons should be permitted to enter such areas and the wearing of high visibility clothing should be mandatory. Your vehicle's engine may get overheated when driving on a steep incline for an extended time. With any luck, you will not need to take evasive action or use escape techniques too often! Following a car down hill. 16 percent: Use lower gears and jake brake to avoid burning out your brakes, 5 percent: Use runway truck ramp if you cant slow the truck down, 4 percent: Go slower than the posted truck speed limit, 1 percent: Double, or in some cases, triple your following distance. Youll wind up seeing less, Solomon says. Slowing, watching for oncoming traffic. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. If it sounds like there might be inclement weather the next day, Solomon tells Mental Floss, set your alarm an hour early. Water on the roadway that is more than a few inches deep is extremely dangerous and must be avoided. Car approaching. You can estimate depth by sticking a penny upside-down in the tread: If the top of Lincoln's head is visible, it's time for new tires. Rock your vehicle back and forth using the last two steps, until it rolls free. Truck approaching. Pull off the highway if your vehicle engine is in the red zone (too hot). What features can help reduce risks in the workplace? work at height, manual handling) maybe present during repair or maintenance of vehicles. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. You are most likely to be exposed to high winds or strong gusts of wind during a storm, or when traveling through exposed areas such as bridges, culverts and mountain passes. If traffic is high or the road is narrow, go through the passengers side door. Scanning through the corner. Watching for pedestrians up on the footpath on the left. If necessary, you may lightly pump the brakes during a skid. Remember, they must not be used on bare pavement that is not covered in ice or snow. Scanning both sides of the road. mechanical failures, e.g. Vapor lock and tire blowouts are the two most common mechanical failures which drivers experience in extreme heat. Low to zero-visibility, freezing temperatures and extremely slippery roads make blizzards the worst weather conditions for driving, by far. Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. Check traffic through your mirrors. Maintaining a safe following distance. If youre stuck between trucks on a three-lane highway, decrease your speed by about five miles and let both trucks overtake you. Pedestrian on our left, mother with child down below. A wax stripper found at automotive stores can erase that residue, clearing your windshield and allowing your wipes to make better contact with the glass. For example, the NTSB examined one fatal traffic accident which occurred inside of a tunnel and found that the crash was likely caused by concrete and suspension hardware falling onto . Mapping out your trip in advance will minimize stress and ensure you do not miss vital exits on the freeway. Making journeys when traffic flows are reducedTimeSufficient time should be allowed for journeys to be undertakenDistanceThe distances that are driven may well have a bearing on safety.Weather conditionsWeather conditions can create additionalproblems when planning journeys. This hazard occurs when your car hits a pool of water fast enough to glide across its surface. Looking through the cars in front. Governors Highway Safety Association publishes a list of states that have distracted driving laws, as well as information about the dangers of cell phone usage while driving.Details regarding individual state laws have been summarized by the Governors Highway Safety Association.These summaries and lists are updated often, so be sure to double check to make sure you have the most current . Car turning on our right. Reading the traffic up ahead. Vehicle is pulling out. If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. Pedestrians on the right. Car approaching on the right. Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. Turn on your headlights, activate fog lights, activate your windscreen wipers and reduce speed. Other vehicles entering on our right. Organized into an easy-to-follow checklist, this information can be printed off and revisited as often as needed; you may wish to read through it again before taking your car onto a freeway. When your rear wheels skid, this is known as oversteering. Be mindful of slick roads and reduce your speed when the roadway is wet. Truck approaching. Person crossing the road up in front. Veteran truck drivers like Boblett understand how to react to various driving situations. Use a lower gear to control speeds while going up or down long, steep hills. Hydroplaning causes partial or complete loss of steering and is a risk when water accumulates on the roadway. Cyclist on the footpath on the left. What are the 5 key steps that should be followed in assessing the risks in driving? Check the vehicle temperature gauge regularly and pull over if there is a chance your engine may overheat. If your vehicle experiences difficulties traveling up steep roadways, pull off the road at the first place you may do so safely, or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass. Information that has been provided by the National Transportation Safety Board draws attention to some of the hazards associated with driving through a tunnel. Trying to look through the car in front or under the car in front. Driving in the rain can be every bit as dangerous as driving in icy or snowy conditions. Deer dont look both ways before crossing, Solomon says. Car entering on our right. If a collision cannot be avoided, you must know how to minimize the impact of the crash to protect yourself and other drivers. Every risk you face during wet and rainy weather can be diminished by reducing your speed; this should be the first action you take. In bad weather, Solomon says to increase it to seven or even 12 seconds to avoid debris and snow hitting your windshield. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. Fleet owners and safety managers all play a key role, and all must work together as a team to address concerns about safety. Your ability to remain calm and take appropriate evasive action during such situations could mean the difference between life and death. While traveling in extreme heat, stay hydrated and cool by drinking plenty of water and using the air con, or open windows to ventilate the car. There are additional rules, safety tips and considerations which all drivers must keep in mind when using limited access highways. All fluids must be topped up, tires must be appropriately pressurized, and your battery should be in good condition and corrosion-free. Some versions of hill descent assist will activate your brake lights when it activates; if yours doesnt, make sure to continue lightly holding the brake to ensure drivers behind you know you may be gradually slowing. This will require that they are wide enough and, where appropriate, high enough to allow safemovements of vehicles. Watching the vehicles in front, they may turn across our path. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. Looking down the hill, pedestrians on our right. In a low gear, gently increase pressure on the accelerator to move the vehicle as far forward as possible, without allowing the wheels to spin. If glare is coming from the left-side window, remember that most visors are detachable on one end and should be able to pivot and block peripheral light. Back roads can often be nestled directly in the path of deer, animals that have no understanding of passing traffic and can appear out of nowhere. . The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. Select your state to get started. The driver would be involved in this process by undertaking periodic checks of tyre condition and pressures, windscreen wiper bladesThe journeyThe route that is taken can also have a significant impact on safety.Route planning should take into account other factors such as tunnels, level crossings or low bridges.SchedulingThe proper scheduling of journeys should also be given consideration. Understanding how this occurs will help you regain traction in an emergency. What to Do: If your car goes into a skid or loses traction, the best thing to do is remove your foot off the accelerator. My Blog one hazard associated with driving downhill is: . Pedestrian on our right. Approaching traffic. Your vehicle will grip the roads surface more effectively when the wheels are rolling. Clear the snow away from the wheels and try moving forward or in reverse. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. Traffic lights up ahead. The brakes likely failed on the truck because they got too hot. Feeling the rush of wind that accompanies a passing 18-wheeler can give you a healthy respect for these road behemoths. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. What to Do: A little foresight is best here. Intersection at the bottom of the hill. Pedestrian walking down the road on our left. Vehicle turning across our path entering a driveway. Docks & Ramps. If that looks clear, then go into neutral. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Watching on both sides. Entering into a bend. defensive driving courses, off-road driving for forestry workers. What to do in the event of vehicle breakdown, bad weather conditions and/or any other delays that might occur. Prohibition of the use of handheld mobile phones if driving Frequency that breaks from driving should be taken, e.g.15 minutes in every two hours or every 100 miles The factors influencing the choice of vehicle and, if appropriate, the drivers input to that choice, e.g. Car turning left in front. Locked wheel skids occur when traveling at speed and the brakes are applied too sharply. List the ways in which forklift trucks may overturn? Dont attempt to travel down hills or other declines that are steeper than you would normally attempt to traverse when using hill descent assist. Vision's obscured. Pedestrian crossing in front of us, allowing for that. When driving downhill, scan the road ahead for any dangers and be prepared to steer to safety if necessary. 1997-2023 DriversEd.com. Should your car stall in water, you must get out and seek higher ground immediately. With the increasing demand for truck deliveries and more traffic, drivers and companies face the challenge of avoiding collisions. Was the crash caused by the brakes burning out? Data from ELDs must be monitored and analyzed. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. In addition, Chad notes the drivers truck was fully loaded and the driver may have been going too fast. Limit driving to daytime hours if necessary; Fatigue. Less severe sun glare can distort road signs and traffic signals, leading drivers to make potentially devastating mistakes. May duck across in front. Checking amongst the parked cars. Car ahead indicating left, may be turning. Do not start a journey if the fog is so thick that the way ahead is completely obscured a few feet in front of your vehicle. Simply, the risk is the probability, no matter its degree, of causing injuries or disease, i.e harming someone. Use a low gear when going downhill. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Pedestrian on our left. Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. Checking for pedestrians. Eventually, one will go faster than the other, and youll be able to choose your lane. Gain insights into your fleet fuel use and identify ways to improve efficiency. It is advisable to use this brake-drying technique before you need to use the brakes, if you suspect they may be wet. Going over the crest of a hill. You should avoid overheating the engine by not using the air conditioner and driving more slowly. What to Do: For any type of driving in the rain, make sure your tire tread depth is no less than 5/32 of an inch, and preferably much more: new tires typically start around 10/32 of an inch. Parked car on our right. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. Multilane carriageway. You will never be going too fast by doing this. While the goal must be not to drive in such adverse conditions, you must know how to handle a blizzard and stay safe, should you get caught in one while out in your car. Be alert for large trucks and buses that may be going too fast. You should also keep a snow shovel and set of snow chains in your vehicle for emergencies. 2023 National Safety Council Stick to low-beam headlights in built-up areas and when you are in close proximity to other drivers. Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. If the tires sidewall blows out, the car will probably move in the opposite direction of the break. Cars approaching. Parked vehicles on the left. Water collecting in pools on the road is dangerous, though thankfully, relatively easy to spot. Tricks like tapping your brakeswell, no, youre dealing with an aggressive person and youre only going to make them more angry.. Brake failure..+ B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation Collisions caused by fatigue are particularly likely to involve __________ . Car crossing the bridge. This vital conclusion to our highway driving section reiterates the safe highway driving practices you must adhere to, discusses the importance of planning for your trip and teaches you how to handle an emergency on the highway. Workman at the back of a vehicle. Have any insights, questions or comments? Dislodging it while the vehicle is in motion is dangerous, so prevention is key: Make sure your mat is the right fit for your vehicle, is snapped in place if that option is available, and that you haven't stacked mats on top of each other. Do not coast downhill by shifting into neutral or disengaging the clutch.. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. Pedestrian crossing. For instance, it is always better to avoid a head-on collision, as it is to collide with a stationary object rather than with one that is moving toward you. Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. In front-wheel skids, this logic does not apply. Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. Vehicle suddenly turning across oncoming traffic. Car entering on the left. An overinflated tire can cause the side tread to leave the surface, leaving only the center tread in contact with the road. Looking through the corner. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. Looking over the crest of the hill. Subscribe to get the latest news, industry trends, blog posts, and updates. Watching for anything the cyclist must suddenly avoid. Brake lights on the vehicle in front. Using your brakes continually for an extended period of time may result in overheating, which could result in brake failure. one and a half times. Suitably designated parking areas for vehicles should be provided, preferably away from pedestrian or working areas. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. On rural roads and open highways, your high-beam headlights will maximize visibility. Trust me, this is one of the best downhill driving tips if you want to: Save your brakes a lot of unnecessary wear & tear. Drivers are most susceptible to sun glare in mornings and late afternoons, when the sun is lowest in the sky. When you are going down, gravity works against your intent to slow down . Animal crossings. Above all, take the deer crossing signs seriously and go slow. Parked cars at the bottom. What to Do: All cars come equipped with a sun visor, Solomon says. Preventive Measures: Up- or down-hill driving? You may also wish to keep a pair of strong sunglasses in your glove compartment for particularly bright days. Pedestrians crossing the road, still trying to cross the road. If I can see their reflection, then they can probably see me.. While some ice is noticeable, black icewhich occurs when ice has thawed and re-frozencan be hard to spot. Significantly reducing your speed is the only way to stay safe when driving through fog. Car entering our lane. In foggy conditions, you may not be able to see pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, road markings or obstacles. If youve lost pressure, you want to continue traveling in a straight direction until you can stop. Once youre in neutral, take your emergency braketypically a lever with a button on the side consoleand begin pumping it up and down. Pedestrians on the left. Parked vehicles as well. This data can also be used as an incentive for drivers to continue to improve their driving records and aid others who need improvement. An unsecured load can shift inside the trailer and is more difficult to unload. In addition to changing weather, be prepared for steep hills, windy roads, wildlife, and rocks in the roadway. 2. Motorcyclist arriving, pulling out. All or part of the load may be damaged if it falls from the trailer. As they spin, they cant find any grip on the slick powder, and youre going nowhere fast. Be sure to put your hazard lights on to alert other drivers and recovery vehicles to your presence. While people use it interchangeably. An acceleration skid may occur if your drive wheels lose traction. ; Actually HAVE brakes at the end of the hill! Strong winds can be a problem for all car drivers, though they are a particular hazard for drivers of light-weight vehicles, vehicles towing trailers and high-sided recreational vehicles. Watching for pedestrians. Which of the two options would you choose? (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. Using this data can help safety managers coach drivers so they can better handle difficult terrain like steep mountains and hairpin turns. Do not shift into neutral. Car is trying to enter on our left. May be a conflict here. Many parked cars on our left. This can quickly be rectified by pulsing the brakes in a low gear to shake off the excess water. Looking through the trees up ahead. It's important to learn how to recognise and avoid hazards while driving to improve road safety for yourself and other road users. Two lanes in the one direction. It is essential to reduce your speed and drive within the reach of your headlights, otherwise you will not have time to react to hazards as they enter your field of vision. Slightly damp roads can pose more of a hazard, as the water may loosen oil and chemicals which have become ingrained in the asphalt. Going over the crest of the hill. This training would be carried out in a designated area away from other employees.3. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. What It Does Not Do: Manage a cars speed going up a hill. 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Reduce your speed before you enter a decline or uneven terrain. Car turning on the left. As always, prevention should be your priority.