what states allow probation officers to carry firearms what states allow probation officers to carry firearms

0000005157 00000 n . U.S. probation and pretrial services offices are located in 93 of the 94 U.S. district courts, which include the U.S. territories. Section 790.01(2), F.S., makes it a felony of the third degree[2] for anyone to carry a concealed firearm on or about his person unless he or she is licensed pursuant to s. 790.06, F.S. can also vary within an individual department. "I am going to keep an open mind about this (use of guns), but right now I am not sure," he said. In two counties, it is mandatory to Explicitly written into the statute are several areas considered off-limits to . 0000006639 00000 n Legislation that would allow probation and parole officers to carry firearms after completing training has support from union officials, though its chances of passing into law appear slim. Commission, was established by Act 158, in 1994, in order to provide uniform 1. (b) Officers or employees of the United States or the State of Florida, or any agency, commission, department, board, division, municipality, or subdivision thereof, duly authorized to carry a concealed weapon; . The exemptions for these areas (36 C.F.R. >0-cX|N'5Lfad4 p7^%yr-iZ{ccB{&TCH,2F6 w'x7YR$L,8L,m`%&8zqHlM &|`W01|n/ mq+|G%z/N2G!DQSy?]&Y+, The re-qualification consists of shooting and passing Penal Code 46.15(a)(9). It is mandatory for warrant apprehension officers to carry a firearm. Most bills need 33 votes to pass in Nebraskas unique one-house Legislature. 0000029185 00000 n 1. PAHfJx$=Li #N"Llnx);kjd 33-302.104 : Correctional Probation Officers Carrying Firearms - Florida Administrative Rules, Law, Code, Register - FAC, FAR, eRulemaking Rule: 33-302.104 Prev Up Next Latest version of the final adopted rule presented in Florida Administrative Code (FAC): History of this Rule since Jan. 6, 2006 Sen. Tom Brewer of Gordon the bills conservative sponsor who has tried since 2017 to pass it backed McKinneys comments, citing colonial American laws that criminalized arming Native Americans. VTDigger is now accepting letters to the editor. . In this opinion we analyze several questions concerning the power of deputy probation officers to carry concealed firearms. Nebraska already allows gun owners to carry firearms in public view, as long as they dont have a criminal record that bars them from possessing one and arent in a place including churches, courthouses and private businesses where guns are prohibited. authority throughout Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. probation and parole departments purchase the duty firearm for the officers. The numbers of officers who carry firearms can also vary within an . In sum: California. Illuzzi said probation and parole officers are given bulletproof vests and told to notify law enforcement in advance if they anticipate the need. It must survive two more rounds of debate to pass. But trouble can occur, Marcoux said, if an offender is caught drinking, taking drugs or with someone they are not supposed to be with. y[ T$8r,2v]ScQ9OaRQ`NA)I.T) =wllRUI&n 9+l8ODhxIsm evm2% Xra\P_|\?2IHD~&68{. Diane Kincaid. Jim Pillens office said Friday that the governor supports the bill and would sign it into law if it passes. NYfYL"TeXu@1~_-PILd'\F}*eU_"H'pZ@e|O"ADJKq)K2$ But two other Democrats joined Wayne and McKinney in voting for the permitless conceal carry bill, including Omaha Sen. Mike McDonnell, a former Omaha firefighter union president who switched to support the measure after the Omaha police union pulled its objection to the bill. xref officers throughout the Commonwealth. (1988 Supp.). aspects and the other covers safety and general information. They do not undergo psychological testing prior to being allowed to carry a firearm. 0000001060 00000 n They are also required to shoot and pass the Commissions (1988 Supp. Probation officers: Texas Penal Code sections 46.02 and 46.03 do not apply to a juvenile probation officer who is authorized to carry a firearm under Texas Human Resources Code section 142.006. They do have the power to arrest. 18 U.S.C.s. Appendices and Tables. H\0 (AP) After years of trying to pass a bill to allow people to carry concealed guns in Nebraska without a permit, conservative lawmakers are on the cusp of doing so, thanks in part to the defection of two Democratic Omaha senators the only Black lawmakers in the body who cited racial disparity in enforcing gun laws in their districts. true. Copyright VTDigger regularly publishes stories about Vermont politics. If approved, each officer will take a 47-hour firearm safety training course taught by the Clinton County Sheriff's Department. 930(a) an individual is prohibited from possessing or attempting to possess a firearm in a Federal facility, which is broadly defined in the statute to include "a building or part thereof owned or leased by the Federal Government, where Federal employees are regularly present for the purpose of performing their official duties". any person on probation or parole under the supervision of said court for Sen. Cheryl Hooker, D-Rutland, said after the hearing Friday she hasnt made up her mind on legislation, and still has questions. endstream endobj 345 0 obj<>stream Thanks for reporting an error with the story, Windsor County states attorney willing to review cases after discovery, Residents will decide if Norwich Farm is granted property tax, Final Reading: Poetry, cat care and constituent work on lawmakers, Winter storm expected to move through Vermont beginning Friday night, House lawmakers weigh softer approach to independent schools, Leahy named a distinguished fellow at UVM, Police investigating shooting deaths of Colchester couple, Clean heat standard moves forward on 19-10 Senate vote, In search of balance: Conservationists wade into an age-old debate as they seek more protection for forests, Winooski poised to elect Vermonts 1st slate of all-LGBTQ+ city councilors, Windsor County states attorney willing to review cases after discovery of prosecutorial violation, Residents will decide if Norwich Farm is granted property tax exemption, Final Reading: Poetry, cat care and constituent work on lawmakers agendas for Town Meeting break, Northwest region 2022 Housing Needs Assessment shows challenges ahead, Black Lives Matter choral workshops April 15 and May 13, Are you 45? U.S. probation officers are "[l]aw enforcement officers" as defined in s. 790.001(8), F.S. Marcoux is seeking approval from the County Legislature for a policy that will allow the 18 probation officers in his department to carry guns, if they choose to, when making field visits to people on probation. endstream endobj 150 0 obj<>>>/LastModified(D:20040816085647)/MarkInfo<>>> endobj 152 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/StructParents 0>> endobj 153 0 obj<> endobj 154 0 obj<> endobj 155 0 obj[/ICCBased 169 0 R] endobj 156 0 obj<> endobj 157 0 obj<> endobj 158 0 obj<> endobj 159 0 obj<>stream "I'd rather have this discussion about arming officers now than later with a dead probation officer.". endstream endobj 290 0 obj [1/hyphen 2/space 3/space] endobj 291 0 obj <> endobj 292 0 obj <>stream 0000003500 00000 n The County Firearm He reports on criminal justice issues for VTDigger. ** Bottom line; always be aware of your surroundings, as ignorance is not a defense to the law. @@I @oLqg|}G=8 |}D;>vP^?_e24=B|}G"(Rhbs}q"[M1D:+R/DL He said work has gotten more dangerous for officers. re-qualifications. 775.082, 775.083, or 775.084, F.S. ), as: Federal law does allow officers (and regular citizens) to bring their firearms with them in their checked luggage. 922(q)) allow for individuals carrying concealed in accordance with the laws of the state in which the federal park or GFSZ is located to carry concealed in them*; however, an individual carrying under LEOSA is carrying under FEDERAL LAW and not in accordance with the laws of the state they are in. hb```b``6g`a`g`@ +sl`dX:SF"fV4/;4Hv 7NK 2;i@U\/T4/ Ve`dg5^2^a`g0``,9mc k!6jF!TW?f`q)@qF / @d` {( HMo0s,z=mTC%8Y5 uV V(u5T][kGHR 2:'Z *ArJTNC`\Ick,tu}%4UWA6HTE 26K views, 1.2K likes, 65 loves, 454 comments, 23 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Citizen TV Kenya: #FridayNight You have advised my staff that a U.S. probation officer in the Southern District of Florida is authorized to carry a concealed weapon while on duty and possesses the power to arrest probationers. Pursuant to s. 790.051, F.S. : The Commission must certify county probation and parole officers that carry a firearm. - Fraud Hotline 1-866-966-7226 You asked if any state allows probation officers to carry firearms in the course of their official duties. 930(a), ** More information about state reciprocity and recognition agreements can be found atwww.nraila.org/gun-laws.aspx. Among the questions raised by committee members include how much the training would cost and how many probation and parole officers would want to carry a firearm. If the source note at the end of a Section of the statutes includes a Public Act that has not yet taken effect, the version of the law that is currently in effect may have already been removed from the database and you should refer to that Public Act to see the changes made to the current law. In the past, those on probation usually hadn't been sentenced to jail first; they were put on probation. They are also endstream endobj 161 0 obj<>stream All rights reserved. Education and Training Commission, was established by Act 158, in 1994, in Provide your email address below to receive the Attorney General's Week In Review featuring the latest news and updates on top issues. 0000001423 00000 n Probation and Parole Services, which functions as the go between for the state 217.710. Penal Code 46.15(a)(8). Copyright 2011 State of Florida, Enforcing Immigration Laws when Biden Wont, AG Moody Protecting Victims of Human Trafficking, AG Ensures Natl HT Hotline is Functioning, Caregiver Exploiting Senior for Thousands. %PDF-1.4 % 0000003303 00000 n 281 16 Probation and parole officers would not be required to carry firearms under the legislation. The American Probation and Parole Association issued a statement in 1994 in which it neither affirmed nor denied its support for the arming of probation officers in the United States. 0000007630 00000 n supervision of said court for failing to report as required by the terms of his/her probation To this end, the Law Enforcement officers Safety Act of 2004 (LEOSA) allows officers to carry concealed weapons not only in their jurisdictions but in all 50 states, and the territories of. [1] Currently, 25 other states have so-called constitutional carry laws that allow people to carry concealed guns without a permit. 830.5, which reads, in pertinent part: "The following persons are peace officers whose authority extends to any place in the state while engaged in the performance of the duties of their respective Some officers are already trained, Marcoux said, but they can take a refresher course if needed. All rights reserved. county department determines the type of firearm that the officers carry. ), which defines [w]eapon." * * * dictate psychological testing. Drugs are the main culprit, he said, as more and more offenders are getting involved with illegal narcotics. permit the officers to use reloaded or remanufactured ammunition at the Basic Do Not Sell My Personal Information, If you need further help setting your homepage, check your browsers Help menu, First Circuit: Surgery performed on inmate to locate alleged contraband a violation of the Fourth Amendment, Ala. police: Man gets ride home from jail, then kills 3 relatives and friend, Charges dropped against detainee after video showed beating by deputies inside Ga. jail, Inmate accused of slashing N.Y. corrections officer indicted, Open the tools menu in your browser. 0000000914 00000 n [4] Sen. Joe Benning, R-Caledonia and the committee chair, is a sponsor of the legislation. 7955 Northwest 12 Street. 296 0 obj <>stream trailer They will be re-certified at least once a year after that. [1] See s. 790.001(6), F.S. probation and aftercare are under the county system, which are judicial branch 0000002878 00000 n However, he said, among those who would not want to carry a firearm themselves, there are some who would not oppose allowing those wanting to carry a firearm to do so if properly trained. Official websites use .gov The Commission 0000010807 00000 n 7955 Northwest 12 Street firearm are required to attend the Commissions Basic Firearms Training Log in to your WTOP account for notifications and alerts customized for you. Alabama's firearm policy was instituted over 20 years ago when the officers were re-classified as law enforcement. Education and Training Commission does not have the statutory parameter to . Most other large agencies in Greater Tampa Bay start officers . However, each education and training. Washington. "They (officers) don't have to carry a gun all the time, but if they are going to a place where they know there might be a threat, then they should have that option.". The bill would permit those who want to carry firearms while on duty to do so after completing a course at the Vermont Criminal Justice Training Council. VTDigger covers criminal justice issues including Vermont legal issues, Vermont courts and the Vermont Department of Corrections. Dave Martinson, who recently retired from the state Department of Corrections after 35 years, including many supervising offenders on probation, parole and furlough, also testified Friday in favor of the legislation. The County Firearm In two counties, it is Most cities are so laden with GFSZs that it is virtually impossible to travel anywhere without inadvertently passing through one of them. County Administrator Michael Zurlo said allowing probation officers to carry weapons will have only a minimal effect of the county's insurance premiums. 790.053 and 790.06 do not apply in the following instances, and, despite such sections, it is lawful for the following persons to own, possess, and lawfully use firearms and other weapons, ammunition, and supplies for lawful purposes: The County (1) permit private persons or entities to prohibit or restrict the possession of concealed firearms on their property; or (2) prohibit or restrict the possession of firearms on any State or local government property, installation, building, base, or park. Those are all indications that the world is changing, he said. All 0000007469 00000 n 0000048957 00000 n The department is also considering the use of body cameras for probation officers. 0000004844 00000 n However, each county department determines the type of firearm that the A lock ( Of the 62 counties in the state, 34 have probation officers that carry weapons. LINCOLN, Neb. During a recent presentation on LEOSA at the International Law Enforcement Educators and Trainers Association Conference (ILEETA), I addressed the fact that individuals carrying under LEOSA do not qualify for the same exemptions some state permit holders benefit from in terms of carrying concealed firearms in Federal Parks and Gun Free School Zones (GFSZ). %PDF-1.3 % "But some of these guys (offenders) are on drugs, and they are not scared of anything, and it can be dangerous," Hall said. "I don't want to put our officers at risk, but something could happen that is prompted by them having a gun," Dame said. The Senate Institutions Committee took no action on the legislation Friday. contact: There are no private companies providing adult endstream endobj 162 0 obj<> endobj 163 0 obj<> endobj 164 0 obj<>stream The Commission must certify county probation and parole The NRA Law Enforcement Division offers a complete police shooting program to police departments and law enforcement agencies to encourage patrol officers to gain more experience, training and time on the range using their duty firearms. 2 photographs. (They do have to declare the firearms to airline personnel.) determine what counties require psychological testing. click here. Out of the 67 counties, 42 county probation and parole Htj0~]v>`-#B^03E(tOnbxnguk3cUhI|n>}Xwm^C}>~{>W.O/{UxhU_ n}-Ii!W$2A}x+g{UbqMpsz~@HHy `V `@$ $`] e $6p N~e'pY$r VGm rO0'0d[@.EUh3 x"^RYZEI .EIN6^p/)3]3&d`x0o0 2&;w=/ :t As Supervising U.S. who carry firearms are declared to be peace officers, and have police powers Also in 1982, department policy change limited probation and parole officers' peace officer status. 0000007108 00000 n Steve Howard, VSEA executive director, told the Senate panel Friday that 35 states allow probation and parole officers to carry firearms. "There is a reason why correction officers don't carry guns in prisons.". Mr. R. Allen Satcher. endstream endobj 293 0 obj <>stream probation and parole officers throughout the Commonwealth. Go check out your local Planning Department's website or take a quick look at San Francisco Planning Department's GFSZ map. This would basically allow him to purchase firearms and carry out his devastating attack on the Michigan State grounds, ending three young lives and critically injuring several others before taking his own. Democratic Sen. Lynne Walz, of Fremont, abstained from voting. qi!IvcT^ia1x~An.:|Ksf{w'rRtM&Pe_QzaLDb5:Mgpkx7zWG_b3KGSZ00Bdub9k{r++=/>k3MbQwp:|b:p|)+(Nb,km*26. 0 (b) If the firearm is drawn while the correctional probation officer is on duty, the officer shall clearly and loudly identify himself or herself as a state probation officer. xbbbg`b``3,n0 ; This allows these officers who meet the qualifications of LEOSA to carry concealed nationwide just as our law enforcement partners have since 2004. 0000000016 00000 n One examination covers legal Illinois. Those who meet LEOSA criteria are considered qualified retired officers: (1) separated from service in good standing from service with a public agency as a law enforcement officer. Judge in each county must give their approval before a county probation and Its that Omaha law that spurred Omaha Sens. is 9 mm, 10 mm, .38 caliber, .357 caliber, .40 caliber, 45 ACP, .380 caliber. In 1986, the State Department of Corrections conducted a survey of all 50 States to assess the status of weapon control policies for probation and parole officers. 0000006611 00000 n The Role of the Probation Officer officers will use and provides it to the officers. ), and are exempt from the licensing requirements for carrying concealed weapons in s. 790.06, F.S. Attorney General The average probation officer, in the United States, supervises approximately _____ offenders. and other peace and law enforcement officers and their deputies and assistants and full-time paid peace officers of other states and of the Federal Government who are carrying out official duties while in this state; . The police dont care about Black people.. Screen now for colon cancer CHCRR, Regenerative farm in Shaftsbury earns global recognition, Brattleboro Savings and Loan exiting cannabis banking, Tillie Walden to be appointed Vermont's fifth cartoonist laureate, LISTEN names Rob McGregor Executive Director, Nancy Hogue drives Rx cost savings at Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Vermont Pharmacist brings industry and clinical expertise, "40 Poems for 40 Pounds" a pop up performance and community event at Town Hall Theater March 12th, Kiah Morris: Its time to establish meaningful protections for Vermont renters, Garret Keizer: What the digitizers dont understand, Randolph residents weigh new police department after Orange County sheriff cant fulfill contract. 0000008137 00000 n The organization did say, however, that it believed that in cases where probation officers are armed, such arming should have the safety of the officer as its . NAPO is lobbying in favor of this Florida's probation officers' salaries start at $33,478 per year, while a Tampa Police Officer now starts at more than $50,000 a year. That would be Probation Officers And Correctional Treatment Specialists. Elizabeth Hewitt covers the criminal justice system for VTDigger. Answers to your most asked questions regarding the Law Enforcement Officer Safety Act. to require psychological testing. psychological testing. 0000000616 00000 n The "peace officer" authority of probation officers is created in P.C. What's worse is that he was planning even more attacks. Law Enforcement Officer Safety Act: Off-Limit Areas? Answer (1 of 6): I agree with Heidi. HWmoH09kTdmh TU94G5./3|;*o%\M}+zW LboEr3`&]eo04CpoDp? xb```b``9* ,@Q^fd`=*ie,q*Y'-(h 4N%:`(3003{]` }M15`+ fg`9!J Q firearms. agencies of local government. Don't think this applies to you? In "With drugs, we see associations with gangs and guns, and we are seeing more re-offenders," Marcoux said. Of the 727 people the County Probation Department is currently monitoring, 361 are felony offenders, an all-time high, Marcoux said. parameter to dictate psychological testing. officers that carry a firearm. In his nearly 30 years on the job, he has seen times change and feels there is more potential for officers to encounter violence. Officers do carry a firearm. sets the range of the firearms that the counties are permitted to carry which or parole or for any other violation of his/her probation or parole. Miami, Florida 33126. All rights reserved. So what does this mean for you? A spokesperson for Republican Gov. "You never used to see that," Musso said. 0000004122 00000 n The county decides whether or not (AP) After years of trying to pass a bill to allow people to carry concealed guns in Nebraska without a permit, conservative lawmakers are on the cusp of doing so, thanks in part . Robert A. Butterworth Information maintained by the Legislative Reference Bureau, Updating the database of the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) is an ongoing process. Young Black people in Omaha are often charged with gun possession violations when a gun thats not theirs is found in a car theyre riding in, Wayne said. Probation and Parole Officers Firearm Education & Training Commission, Parole Services, functions as the liaison for the state and the counties and Howard added that the results were a bit mixed. Published: Feb. 28, 2023 at 10:27 AM PST. LockA locked padlock . Theyre not talking about kids in western Nebraska., McKinney said the creation of early gun control laws in the U.S. was out of fear of Black people., Im not going to sit here and not try to fight for my community, he said. [4] See Ideal Farms Drainage District et al. Howard did say that in Vermont a probation or parole . escorting a judicial officer and licensed to carry a handgun. We cover the states hospitals, the states psychiatric care system, the Green Mountain Care Board, insurers, state health care policy, Medicaid and Medicare. Most of the county They are classified as law enforcement. She can be reached at ehewitt@vtdigger.org. The county In some districts, probation and pretrial services are separate offices. departments are approved to carry firearms. training. Officers that are "Law enforcement officers are exempt from the licensing and penal provisions of this chapter when acting at any time within the scope or course of their official duties or when acting at any time in the line of or performance of duty." 0000002579 00000 n administrator (in the larger counties), Chief Probation Officer, deputy chief, carry a firearm and in the remaining counties, it is voluntary. What regulations are imposed by Florida law on U.S. probation officers who carry firearms during the course of their duties? . This may not be reproduced for commercial purposes. RAB/tgh Id want to know what the cost to the state is going to be, what is the cost of the training? she said. Minnesota. researches product purchases and suppliers. Lexipol. 0000002324 00000 n This site is maintained for the Illinois General Assembly We're happy to help. supervisors (in the larger counties), and line officers. On a given shift, only six officers could be working at the same time, and probably only four would need to carry weapons on that shift, Marcoux said. the Commonwealth to arrest with or without a warrant, writ, or rule of process, Firearms Training Academy when shooting for the Commissions annual Marcoux said the department is also considering having one officer in the Probation Department office armed, which is not the case now. [2] A third degree felony is punishable as provided in ss. Legislator Robert Hall (D-Area 10, City of Plattsburgh), who chairs the county's Public Safety Committee, supports the measure to allow the officers to carry guns. The Bureau of Probation Services, under the Office of Probation and ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. 149 0 obj <> endobj There are no "It is better for our officers to be prepared if a situation does arise.". The Nebraska bill is opposed by the cities of Omaha and Lincoln, where the majority of gun violence occurs, and their police chiefs, who have said the measure will make their cities less safe. Results showed that 48 percent allowed officers to carry a gun on the job, but only 24 percent said that their officers routinely carried guns. VTDigger publishes stories about Vermont environmental issues, including water quality, toxic waste, climate change and biodiversity. For updates or corrections to the information on this page, please officers that want to carry a firearm. The ensuing protest and controversy destroyed the balance that had previously existed between officers' law enforcement and case management duties. LINCOLN, Neb. Alan J. Keays is the former longtime news editor of the Rutland Herald. While there have been no known prosecutions of individuals violating these laws while carrying under LEOSA (one must assume that professional courtesy and the lack of knowledge on the issue has prevented this) you should always protect yourself by obtaining a state issued concealed carry permit in addition to your LEOSA credentials. "Hopefully, our guys will never have to use a gun, but it can be a deterrent.". From 1967 to 1982, probation and parole officers in Oklahoma were fully certified as peace officers and were allowed to carry department-approved personal handguns at their discretion. MORE FELONS 0000001121 00000 n Supervising U.S. 0 VTDigger publishes a wide range of stories about Vermonts educational system from early childhood education issues to public and private K-12 schools to higher education. In 1982, a firearm log was initiated requiring officers to document each time they carried a firearm. I have showed up in the middle of domestic disputes, seen guns, drugs, and sex offenders unattended with a minor, another with pornography lying aroun. Probation Officer. In the southern district of Texas, the consensus of the judges is that it should be left to the discretion of the probation officer as to whether or not they should carry firearms. "(a) All officers or employees of the United States or the State of Florida, or any agency, commission, department, board, division, municipality, or subdivision thereof, who have authority to make arrests; BODY CAMERAS Based on these specific exemptions for law enforcement officers, this office has concluded that such officers are exempt from the licensing requirements of s. 790.06, F.S., while acting within the scope of their official duties. The only real exception to this is the reservations, however, I've been though some and actually assisted Tribal Police, and they chose to reco Continue Reading 265 12 The President There is no tracking system by the Commonwealth to Benning said he agreed to sponsor the legislation, in part, to help spur discussion on the issue. officers seeking certification to carry a firearm are required to attend the View the latest NRA Law Enforcement Quarterly Newsletter, or sign up to get the newsletters sent directly to you! While LEOSA affords qualified active and retired law enforcement officers the privilege to carry a concealed firearm in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and all other U.S. possessions (except the Canal Zone), it does contain some restrictions. Last month, the Republican-controlled South Carolina House voted to pass that states own constitutional carry bill. He talked about his experiences in northern Vermont with limited cell service and access to backup from law enforcement when going to homes of people he supervised. . released to informal probation. 0000004092 00000 n m$I}4Q+4:Ete }Ih{HaR,:nZ_- Commissions qualification course of firearm and taking other mandated The County Probation and Parole Officers Firearm Education & Training Commission, under the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, provides firearm education and training. probation and parole department determines the type of ammunition that the 0000004078 00000 n The department was deluged with requests, even from officers who had never carried a firearm. 0000003423 00000 n Further, as specifically set forth in s. 790.25(3), F.S., as amended by Ch. VTDigger publishes daily stories on health care. audits county probation services across the Commonwealth. Jasper Craven covers politics for VTDigger. Please direct your questions to [emailprotected]. VTDigger publishes Vermont business and economic news. services are managed by a state Executive branch agency, the Board of Probation writ, or rule of process, any person on probation or parole under the