Its importance as a port dwindled, however, as Hangzhou Bay gradually silted up and as its outport, Ganpu, became useless. 1867 - Hangchow Presbyterian Boys' School in operation. Here's a list of the top 10 cities with the biggest increases in permanent populations in 2021: 1. Furthermore, because of the large population and the busy commercial traffic, there is a demand for everything." Description of Hangzhou, capital of the southern Song dynasty, circa 1235 C.E. Hangzhou is also a national centre of higher education. Though vastly outnumbered, the Mongols won! knowledge answer choices True False Where is Hangzhou? United Nations - World Population Prospects, Hangzhou, China Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Hangzhou in 2023 is, The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2022 was, The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2021 was, The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2020 was. Alternate titles: Camsay, Hang, Hang-chou, Hangchow, Linan, Quinsai, Quinsay, Xingzai. If these figures are valid, it means that the regional population growth stagnated for about 1,000 years! So rice cultivation spread into more areas of the Song Empire. He was a court official and a leading general as well as a scientist. Under the Ming (13681644) and Qing (16441911/12) dynasties, it was a superior prefecture, in addition to being the provincial capital of Zhejiang. Qingdao - 10.25 million (up by 150,000) The Song Dynasty thought that if they could gain the Xia territory, they could perhaps reestablish the lucrative Silk Road trade that benefited the earlier Han (206 BC 220 AD) and Tang Dynasties. The Song built several of the world's biggest cities that had ever existed up to that time. There were conflicts with the Viets in the south. Manage Settings Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The philosophy served to ensure that bureaucrats were loyal to the dynasties. . Meanwhile, Hebei Province also saw a drop, including in provincial capital Shijiazhuang by 36,000 and in Tangshan city by 21,000. Subsequently, although no longer a major port, it remained a commercial centre for domestic trade and was opened to foreign trade in 1896. Please check your download folder. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. The population of Hangzhou in 1235 was 1.24 million. [16] 1978 - Hangzhou Teachers College founded. Theaters, performing arts stages, and teahouses with regular treatrical and musical entertainment became common. However many departures have been observed in the past months. After the Qing Dynasty crumbled and the republic was established, Hangzhou lost economic status to Shanghai with its foreign stakes in the 1920s. [16] They essentially crippled their girls for life. [14] 1966 - Hangzhou Gymnasium (arena) opens. the use of cookies. China has 13 cities each of whose permanent-resident population exceeds 10 million. The Song style was adopted as standard by Japanese architects. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Notable are Xi Lake, nestled in hills, and, on a slope northwest of the lake, Lingyan Temple, considered one of the most famous Buddhist temples in China. A few examples of major trading cities are Hangzhou, Timbuktu, and Malacca. Showcasing their technological advancement and wealth, building supertall towers and large monumental structures were a Song forte. Hangzhou - 12.2 million (up by 239,000) 3. The Mongol army that was sent to invade them was far bigger than the ones sent to attack the Middle East, Russia, Europe or any other region, but the Mongols had quickly conquered all the other countries and empires. Hangzhous architecture and gardens are renowned, and it is situated among hills and valleys in which some of the most famous monasteries in China are located. The county of Qiantang was first established at this site under the Qin dynasty (221207 bce) but did not start developing until the 4th and 5th centuries ce, when the Yangtze River delta area began to be settled. and Hangzhou Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone approved. Cities in Albania starting with the letter D, Cities in Australia starting with the letter G, Cities in Kuwait starting with the letter W. To pass the examination, almost all bureaucrats needed to learn by heart the Four Books of the Neo-Confucian Classics. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Hangzhou has won the hearts of more and more young people in recent years. They captured the emperor and much of the ruling clan in 1129. Tours: Two Song-era pagodas, Iron Pagoda and Pota Pagoda, can be visited in Kaifeng along with other ancient Song architecture in Hangzhou such as the Liuhe Pagoda in Hangzhou. The Liao Empire (9071125) was an aggressive enemy in the northeast. It was the philosophy of bureaucrats from the Song era until the end of the Qing Era (1912) except during the Yuan Dynasty (12791368) era. However, Hangzhou is also an ancient city with a rich and complex history. 1998-2023 China Highlights Discovery Your Way! Holidays in China in 2023, A Full List Is Here! They defeated Jin attacks partly because they had a better navy. Han people thought that the stunted feet made the women more beautiful. var oTime = new Date(); In response, the Ly Dynasty sent an army of perhaps 100,000 to Nanning and soundly defeated three Song armies. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. over China [10-12]. Tang Dynasty (618-907) Hangzhou's population increases as well as its regional power, serves as the capital for the Wuyue kingdom in the late tenth century. Furthermore, because of the large population and the busy commercial traffic, there is a demand for everything." - Description of Hangzhou, capital of the southern Song dynasty, circa 1235 C.E. The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. He was well aware of the scientific progress made by his contemporaries and able to describe it well. However, unlike their influence in developing culture, religion and philosophy, many of the Song scientific advances were lost and forgotten in the later dynasties. Song court officials were generally chosen based on their performance on the Imperial Exam. Mass circulating books and periodicals became common for the first time in any country, and average people and even farmers enjoyed reading fictional novels. The combined armies of the Jurchens and the Song defeated the Liao Empire. He thought Hangzhou was the grandest and most beautiful city in the world. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. He had never seen such wealth in the West. During the Southern Song era, people learned how to live in several of the world's largest urban centers ever constructed until that time. The Song Dynasty managed to win several military victories over the Tanguts in the early 11th century. [16] 1981 - Zhou Feng becomes mayor. Along with Hangzhou, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, and Xiamen were other huge seaport merchant cities, some of the biggest and richest in the world at the time, and great wealth flowed through them. Population: 784,000. Subutai, the leading general, was the one who first discovered Europe in the 1220s. 1277 - Hangzhou Salt Distribution Commission established. -1, Xi Story: Preserving the beauty of West Lake, Hangzhou summit sees nation moving to common prosperity, Viewing the city at one meter: Hangzhou steps up child-friendly city construction, Hangzhou Asian Games keeps sportsmanship alive, Official English Website of Zhejiang Province. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The document excerpted below,by an unknown author, describes the Southern Song capital of Hangzhou a city of between seven and eightsquare miles in 1235.Document Excerpts with QuestionsFrom Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook, edited by Patricia . Corrections? This article incorporates information from the Ukrainian Wikipedia. The population probably led the world in literacy and educational level as well. Rice became the major food crop, and their increased output enabled the population to explode. They may have been key factors in the dynasty's downfall. It is 57 meters or about 186 feet in height. But most of their tall towers were built in the capital cities of Kaifeng and Hangzhou. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Not learning from their clan history, the Southern Song rulers repeated the same mistake that destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty: They allied with an expansionistic, more dangerous enemy to jointly attack a weaker, stable, and less threatening enemy. Most of the west and north of the former Tang territory was taken over by other empires or by nomadic tribes. Activities, First Emperor of Song Dynasty: Zhao Kuangyin, Southern Song Achievements:Maritime Trade and Warfare, Population and Urbanization of Great Song, The rise of the Song Dynasty (906 960 AD), Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (906960), Dougong and other wooden architecture techniques, China Travel Restrictions & Travel Advisory, 10 Facts on Cixi The Empress Who Ushered in Modern China, The Three Kingdoms Period (AD 220280) Heroes Emerged in Troubled Times, Wu Emperor of the Han Dynasty (156- 87 BC), The Sui Dynasty - a Short but Significant Dynasty. The document excerpted below, by an unknown author, describes the Southern Song capital of Hangzhou a city of between seven and eight His policies helped to ensure that the officials were very intelligent, literate, and loyal to the government. Urban dweller's education improved since schools were numerous, and greater wealth allowed the people to have the time to engage in study, reading, artistic pursuits, and travel. However, the Southern Song Empire experienced wealth and advancement never before seen in history. Chinese dynasty that greatly increased transportation by building a series of canals to link the three major rivers of China Hangzhou, Wade-Giles romanization Hang-chou, conventional Hangchow, city and capital of Zhejiang sheng (province), China. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. (May 16, 2018). Festivals, Chinese According to a Hangzhou Municipal Statistics Bureau report, the city's population has grown rapidly over the past four years, up by 338,000 from 2017 to more than 9.8 million people by the end of 2018, a 3.57 percent increase. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. A member of the emperor's clan evaded capture, and he became the first emperor of the Southern Song with the imperial name Gaozong. The Jurchens made Kaifeng their capital and founded the Jin Empire (11151234). It was a period of warfare and turmoil. What was the importance of the Indian Ocean during the 1200-1500's? The city is located in the northern part of the province on the north bank of the Qiantang River estuary at the head of Hangzhou Bay. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Increasing foreign investment and a cluster of some of China's most successful private enterprises, like New York Stock Exchange-listed Alibaba, have made Hangzhou, once again, one of the most prosperous cities in China. a. Furthermore, because of the large population and the busy commercial traffic, there is a demand for everything." Description of Hangzhou, capital of the southern Song dynasty, circa 1235 C.E. Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang province, is one of the largest cities in east coastal areas of China. Which of the following assertions in the description of Hangzhou above would be most difficult to verify? "China: Population of Hangzhou from 1980 to 2035 (in Millions). Statista. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Hangzhou, Hangzhou China - Official site of Hangzhou, Hangzhou - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). On the Population HUB website you can find out the number of people in any of the regions of the Earth. It is known that lodestone compasses were used a thousand years before in the Han era. of China with those looking for a more authentic travel experience. They also learned to mass produce the fine porcelain. Emperor Taizu began reigning over in the year 960. Neighboring Tianjin saw a more significant drop of more than 136,000. They built their tallest wooden pagoda at Bianjing. It is found that centripetal movements of population in Hangzhou dominated in the 1960s and 1970s, while centrifugal . On the 13 story Iron Pagoda for example, the eaves on the outside of the brick core were made by using suitably designed dougong ( dugng), a suitably loose joint system fitted for that particular structure, so that the building can ride out massive earthquakes with little or no damage. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Many of the temples that you can visit today were built during this period. Population of Fuyang. A disadvantage of this political philosophy was that innovative reform and political criticism could be restricted easily by imperial rulers. Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1644, 1616-1911). For the urban elite, food was plentiful. 1950 610,000. Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang province and home to Alibaba Group, recorded an estimated population of almost 10 million by the end of 2018, according to a metro newspaper owned by Hangzhou Daily Press Group. That Hangzhou had a large population b. 1962 - Wang Zida becomes mayor. Over the millennium, it has withstood 38 earthquakes, 6 major floods (one of which destroyed an adjacent ancient temple complex), and many disasters and wars. By the year 1200, Hangzhou was transformed to be the largest metropolis in the world with 1 to 1.2 million people. The Ly Dynasty behaved as vassals, but the Song court thought that the country was weak enough to conquer. "2030", 20072020271, . But in the Southern Song Empire, rice was abundant, cheap and by far the favorite staple food. The permanent population of Hangzhou has reached 12.204 million with a birth rate of 7.6, a death rate of 4.7, an urbanization rate of 83.6%, and an average age of 38. Local industry flourished and worship of Taoism and Buddhism peaked. As of the end of 2021, Hangzhou's permanent resident population was 12.204 million, up from 11.936 million at the end of 2020. Here the history of Hangzhou in brief. urban agglom., 3,007,000. Tours, Yangtze The Song Empire enjoyed unprecedented economic growth. After fighting the Mongols for about 20 years, after the Mongols conquered Hangzhou in 1279, the remaining Song court and their supporters took to a fleet of ships to escape the Mongols. ", UN DESA, China: population of Hangzhou from 1980 to 2035 (in millions) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/466968/china-population-of-hangzhou/ (last visited March 04, 2023), China: population of Hangzhou from 1980 to 2035 (in millions) [Graph], UN DESA, May 16, 2018. It was 360 feet (110 metres) tall! You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. [Online]. Hangzhou is one of 137 cities in China and ranks 13 in the China population. China: population of Hangzhou from 1980 to 2035. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. . Zhejiang Official Secondary Normal School, Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Foods Factory, List of universities and colleges in Hangzhou, Major National Historical and Cultural Sites (Zhejiang), List of first batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of second batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of third batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of fourth batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of fifth batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, Botanic Gardens Conservation International, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants", "From Popsicle Maker to Beverage Billionaire, China's Richest Man", "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants", "Hangzhou mayor Shao Zhanwei dies during NPC session", "Description of the Great City of Kinsay", The Authoritative Website of Hangzhou History and Culture | WWW.HICENTER.CN, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Hangzhou&oldid=1138536108, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The Southern Song Empire (1127-1279) had its capital at Hangzhou, was mainly south of the Yangtze, and flourished substantially both economically and in population growth. In the Northern Song Empire, the farmers mainly cultivated wheat and millet. 2023/2024, Top 10 See our 5-Day Hangzhou and Watertown Tour for tour ideas that we can extend for you to include Kaifeng. Every reply will be within 24 hours. Coordinates (Zhejiang Municipal People's Government): Source: China Meteorological Administration (precipitation days and sunshine 19712000), sources: (census dates, administrative division), Chenghuangmiao (City God Pavilion) located on Wushan (Wu Hill), This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:48. Which of the following assertions in the description of Hangzhou above would be most difficult to verify? They applied improved techniques of rice cultivation. Backed by the new drivers of the information economy, Hangzhou enjoys an edge in the digital economy industries, including e-commerce, cloud computing and big data, information security, artificial intelligence and blockchain, which will potentially further increase the city's influence and attract more talent.
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