Reorganization of States The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 reformed the boundaries of Indian states and territories, systematizing them on language base. Krishna water dispute - INSIGHTSIAS - UPSC IAS EXAM ... Linguistic Reorganization of Indian States after Independence (1) This Act may be called the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956. Article 3 of the Indian Constitution provides for the creation of a new state through a bill . Indian Polity-union and Its Territories - Upsc While the government did not agree with all of the proposals, the States Reorganisation Act, passed in November 1956, divided the country into 14 states and six union territories. Visit UPSC IAS syllabus page here. The newly designed Indian Constitution, which went into effect on January 26, 1950, classified states into four categories. ZONAL COUNCILS - UPSCSuccess The State Reorganisation Act, 1956 was passed by the Parliament to give effect to the recommendations of the Commission. Telangana is a region in the state of Andhra Pradesh and is going to exist as separate state from 2 June 2014. The State Reorganisation and Emergence of New States in India. In 1948, the Belgaum municipality requested that the district, having a predominantly Marathi-speaking population, be incorporated into the proposed Maharashtra state. 6. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956. Test: Federalism | 10 Questions MCQ Test There was a demand of re-organising the States on linguistic, cultural and other grounds. Article 262 contemplates the establishment of an Inter-State Council to effect coordination between the states and between Centre and states. The latest flashpoint is following a series of minor incidents over the last week that have […] At the time of Independence and during the framing of the Constitution, India consisted of three types of states. उससे संबंधित . States Reorganisation Commission - Wikipedia States Reorganisation Commission Belgaum Border Dispute (UPSC Current Affairs) However, the States Reorganization Act of 1956, which divided states into linguistic and administrative lines, made Belgaum and 10 taluka of Bombay State a part of the then Mysore State; The Mahajan Commission. . The states were Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Bombay, Jammu and Kashmir, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh . 37 OF 1956 [ 31st August, 1956.] 7. Even after the large-scale reorganization of the states in 1956, the political map of India changed on a regular basis due to popular agitations and political conditions. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956: The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of India's states and territories, organising them along linguistic lines. states reorganisation act (1956) Based upon the recommendations of Fazl Ali Commission, States Reorganisation Act was passed by 7 th Constitutional Amendment Act 1956. उससे संबंधित . The States Reorganisation Act was enacted on 31 August 1956. The first state reorganisation commission, led to the single largest realignment of states along linguistic lines in State Reorganisation Act, 1956. When the Constitution came into force, there were four kinds of States, called Parts A, B, C and . BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twenty-second Year of the Republic of India as follows:— PART I PRELIMINARY 1. Some of them were merged with adjacent states and some other were designated as union territories. The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 made major reform in the boundaries and governance of India's states and . . Constituent Assembly → National flag, National Anthem, National Song, First President. 7th Amendment Act, 1956 removed the distinction of Part A,B,C,D states (classification during the British era) REORGANISATION OF STATES 1960 - Maharashtra and Gujarat States Reorganisation Act, 1956 ( English ) राज्य पुनर्गठन अधिनियम, 1956. Short title.—This Act may be called the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. This idea of splitting states based on a common language/community has stood the test of time. New states were demarcated in 1956 on the basis of states Reorganisation Act, 1956 which was based on the recommendation of states reorganisation committee which was constituted in 1953 and submitted its report in 1955. THE CONSTITUTION (SEVENTH AMENDMENT) ACT, 1956 - implemented the scheme of States reorganisation. Thus, the number of states and union territories increased from 14 and 6 in 1956 to 28 and 9 in 2019, respectively. River Boards Act (1956) Provides for the establishment of river boards for the regulation and development. In December 1953, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appointed the States Reorganisation to reorganize the Indian states. States Reorganization Act 1956: The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of India's states and territories, organizing them along linguistic lines. It is relying on Section 89 of The Andhra Pradesh State Reorganisation Act, 2014. Some of them were merged with adjacent states and some other were designated as union territories. By the States Reorganisation Act (1956) and the 7th Constitutional Amendment Act (1956), the distinction between Part-A and Part-B states was done away with and Part-C states were abolished. They are statutory bodies established under the States Reorganisation Act 1956 and not constitutional bodies. The new Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPSC) was constituted from 1st November 1956 by the order of the President. However, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, which divided states on linguistic and administrative lines, made Belgaum and 10 talukas of Bombay State a part of the then Mysore . The boundaries of provinces in pre-1947 India had been drawn in a haphazard manner as the British conquest of India had proceeded for nearly a . Composition of Constituent Assembly. New States & UTs after 1956. Short title and commencement.-. The SRC presented the report in 1955, which indicated the linguistic Reorganization of States. The latest flashpoint is following a series of minor incidents over the last week that have inflamed pro-Kannada and pro-Marathi passions on […] Part C territories - HP (including Bilaspur), Delhi, Manipur, Tripura were made UTs and the rest of them were merged with their adjoining states. In this article, You will read Inter State Relations - Indian Polity (Notes) for UPSC. They are only deliberative and advisory bodies How many Zonal Councils are there? The State of Kerala was created by the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, in place of the Part B State of Travancore-Cochinof the original constitution. REORGANIZATION OF STATES IN INDIA :- Before Independence, India was comprised of two political units - British Provinces which were ruled directly by British Government and the Princely States that were under the rule of native king or prince but were subject to British Government. The recommendations of the Fazl Ali Commission was accepted by the Indian Government with minor modifications. States Reorganisation Act, 1956 : Rationale and Features Sansar Lochan December 16, 2017 Constitution of India 1 Comment Due to accession of Princely States and due to the then haphazard forms of British India territories, need was felt later to re-organise the entire country in a more reasonable and popularly acceptable states and union . : Inter-State Water Disputes Act (1956) Empowers the Central government to set up an adhoc tribunal for the adjudication of a . When the Constitution came into force, there were four kinds of States, called Parts A, B, C and D States, with the last two being . In 1948, the Belgaum municipality requested that the district, having a predominantly Marathi-speaking population, be incorporated into the proposed Maharashtra state. Parliament can establish such a council to serve the public interest. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of India's states and territories, organizing them along linguistic lines. Part A states, which were the former governors' provinces of British India, were ruled by a gove. This was not an easy task because, over the centuries, there had developed in India . The Govt. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : . However, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 made Belgaum and 10 talukas of Bombay State a part of the then Mysore State (renamed as Karnataka in 1973). Part A and Part B were merged. They make various policies separately but more or less equally or clashing over a policy in a system generally dominated by the national government, as in India or Canada. The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 restructured Indian state and territory boundaries, systematizing them based on language. As a result, 14 States & 6 UTs were created on Nov 1, 1956. . In 1948, the Belgaum municipality requested that the district, having a predominantly Marathi-speaking population, be incorporated into the proposed Maharashtra state. Later with the States Reorganization Act of 1956, Indian states were arranged on a linguistic basis. Answer (1 of 5): Part VII of the Constitution dealt with Part B states in the Union. Consider the following statements with respect to Inter-State council: 1. It has mineral resources that can make it economically viable. into two States, Gujarat and Maharashtra. Nanda Ashirwad Complex, 3rd Floor, Above Village Hyper Market, Chandralyout Main Road, Attiguppe , Bengaluru - 560040. States Reorganisation Act, 1956 ( English ) राज्य पुनर्गठन अधिनियम, 1956. It comprised Travancore and . Kerala: Created by the State Reorganisation Act, 1956. of inter-state river and river valleys.. A river board is established by the Central government on the request of the state governments concerned to advise them. Reference News- An inter-state dispute between Karnataka and Maharashtra dating back to the period of Independence and the reorganisation of states on linguistic lines in 1956 has reared its head again in the Belagavi region of Karnataka. 5. On the basis of this recommendation, a new political map of India was created having, 14 states and 6 Union Territories. The Belagavi Border Dispute: An inter-state dispute between Karnataka and Maharashtra dating back to the period of Independence and the reorganisation of states on linguistic lines in 1956 has reared its head again in the Belagavi region of Karnataka. (The updation of these rules is done by Ministry of Home Affairs when considered necessary). BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:--. How to Cover Current Affairs for UPSC; Gandhi and Nehru initially were in favour of linguistic reorganization. SRC opposed the splitting of Bombay & Punjab. Part D (Andaman & Nicobar Islands) was made a UT. Daily News Simplified - DNS 23 03 21 Notes 1. The renaming is to detach itself from any ties with Maharashtra. Ninth Schedule included to protect the land reforms and other laws in it from the judicial review. It provided for fourteen states and six centrally administered territories. To give effect to the scheme of reorganization, the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, was enacted by the Parliament under Article 4 of the Constitution of India. UPSC Current Affairs: STATES REORGANISATION OF DELHI | Page - 6 UPSC Syllabus: Prelims: Indian polity Sub Theme: States reorganisation Act, 1956 | UPSC Context: Let us understand about Reorganisation of States and UTs in India including that of Delhi. States Reorganisation Act, 1956 is a published statutory document. The division of British India into two Independent dominions - India and Pakistan were result of the Indian . States Reorganisation Act 1956 The reorganization of the states based on language, a major aspect of national consolidation and integration, came to the fore almost immediately after independence. Economic Planning. But two of the most sensitive area, Bombay and Punjab, were not reorganised on linguistic basis. The most important part of UPSC IAS exam is its syllabus and there is a need to take an in-depth look at it. Zonal Councils are advisory councils and are made up of the states of India that have been grouped into five zones to foster cooperation among them. What are Zonal Councils? The demand for smaller states is a complex issue in India. 1 points. ForumIAS is the repository of many toppers' Online study materials for GS Mains and Optional subjects. Telangana, as you all know, is the proposed 29th state of India. It involved the reduction of state units and provinces and princely states from 571 to 27. 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