A small tree or tall shrub, typically grows up to 8 meters tall and can withstand cold weather climates. It often forms very dense thickets around wetlands and streams. Alder coppices well and the wood makes excellent charcoal and gunpowder. [9], Pedunculagin is an ellagitannin found in the Manchurian alder (A. hirsuta var. Speckled alder is used locally for fuel but the wood has no commercial value. It is sometimes used for afforestation on non-fertile soils which it enriches by means of nitrogen fixing bacteria in its root nodules. rugosa), also known as tag alder, gray alder, or hazel alder, is a member of the birch family, but it usually falls somewhere between a shrub and a tree (growing 10 to 25 feet tall). – in New England, ssp. Speckled alder trees growing in the wild look a lot like shrubs. There are four to six subspecies, some treated as separate species by some authors: Alnus incana is a light-demanding, fast-growing tree that grows well on poorer soils. Apple wood is extremely strong, and in my opinion this would be much better to use as a trellis. Beaver often build dams and lodges … Speckled Alder frequently occurs in association with Mountain Alder in river edge habitats. [13], sfn error: no target: CITEREFFlora_of_North_America2009 (, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T63517A3125479.en, European Forest Genetic Resources Programme, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alnus_incana&oldid=1000242479, Pages using Jepson eFlora template without author names, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 08:16. Because root nodules of alders support nitrogen-fixing bacteria, yields of timber-producing trees can be enhanced when grown in association with alder, in the same way that leguminous crops increase production in agricultural crops. hand carved wooden lamp, made from speckled alder tree wood. The wood resembles that of the black alder (Alnus glutinosa), but is somewhat paler and of little economic value. Early spring flowers are interesting, but not really showy. Full sun/partial shade. hand carved wooden lamp, made from speckled alder tree wood. You can find some very cool plants growing in Alder thickets, but there is no worse habitat to trudge around in—only a buckthorn-infested woods … The genus is divided into three subgenera: Subgenus Alnus: Trees with stalked shoot buds, male and female catkins produced in autumn (fall) but stay closed over winter, … Speckled Alder (Alnus rugosa) – The speckled Alder can grow 15-25 feet high with a 15 to 25-foot spread as well due to the branches. Speckled Alder Alnus incana • Tag alder, Gray alder, Hoary alder. The pendulous male flowers … A European … Wet alder smokes a lot and leaves behind a lot of ash. -Small shrub 5′ to 20′ tall or a tree up to 40′, -Bark dark brown and speckled with white streaks, -twigs smooth to somewhat hairy, reddish-brown with scattered white lenticels, -Buds blunt tipped, reddish- brown and stalked with two scales, -Unisexual flowers; male catkin is 2″-4″ long and female catkin is 0.5″-0.75″ long, -Nuts tiny and winged borne in a distinctive persistent cone-like structure, – may be confused with A. serrulata or A. viridis; see left sidebar on Go Botany webpage. I am trying to find out what the density is, and what other more common wood can it be compared to. Trees of Michigan Field Guide (Tree Identification Guides) Part of: Tree Identification Guides (3 … [10], The tree is cultivated in parks and gardens. Several species of Lepidoptera use grey alder as a food plant for their caterpillars. The nitrogen-enhancing effect is local and restricted to trees in … Here in northern Michigan the only alder I can find is speckled (tag) alder. The flowers are catkins, appearing early in spring before the leaves emerge, the male catkins pendulous and 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, the female catkins 1.5 cm (5⁄8 in) long and one cm broad when mature in late autumn. In the boreal forest area of Canada, A. incana is often associated with black spruce in the forest type termed black spruce–speckled alder. The genus is divided into three subgenera: Subgenus Alnus. The bark of Speckled Alders is darker and “speckled” with white lenticels. Speckled Alder - Alnus incana ssp. It is little used in modern herbalism. Or you can mix the wood in with other dense hardwoods like oak, maple or beech. The leaves are matt green, ovoid, 5-11 cm long and 4-8 cm broad. The speckled alder was quite widely used medicinally by the native North American Indians who used it to treat a variety of complaints. (0.013m³) - 10 Pound Bag- Kiln Dried BBQ Large Cut Chips- All Natural Barbecue Smoker Chunks (May Receive in Bag or Box) 4.5 out of 5 stars 686. Also present through the winter, but opening now, are male and female flowers, or catkins. Speckled alder is a smaller tree that is appropriate for planting under power lines. Have fun. During a walk there yesterday, I … Alder bark and wood (like oak and sweet chestnut) contain tannin and are traditionally used to tan leather. Updated March 2018. Speckled Alder Firewood One of the biggest disadvantages of heating and cooking with the same stove is that occasionally we want enough heat to cook with but the cabin is already warmer than we want. rugosa (Du Roi) J. Clausen; French name: Aulne rugueux; Synonym(s): Gray alder , hoary alder , tag alder Taxonomic Serial Number: 181888 19475 [syn. The flowers are catkins, appearing early in spring before … Speckled alder. Native. rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng. [7] The larvae of the alder woolly sawfly sometimes cause considerable defoliation to the grey alder. While at home in wetter areas such as swamps, stream banks and lake shores, the Speckled Alder will also survive in upland areas with adequate moisture. This is mainly seen in areas where speckled alders are already established. Question I am looking for some information about alder wood. Notes: The Speckled Alder is sometimes used for afforestation on non-fertile soils which it enriches by means of nitrogen fixing bacteria in its root nodules. It can grow up to 50’ tall at maturity in favored growing conditions, with a crown that is 35’ wide and loosely pyramidal in shape. The grey alder has a shallow root system, and is marked not only by vigorous production of stump suckers, but also by root suckers, especially in the northern parts of its range. This latter shrub differs from Brookside Alder by the conspicuous white lenticels on its trunks, the whitened undersides of its leaves, and doubly serrated margins of its leaves. They adapt well to a wide variety of environmental conditions but prefer moist sites with full sunlight, growing less in shade. -Bark dark brown and speckled with white streaks. See List of Lepidoptera that feed on alders. Oval, thick-textured, not sticky; Upper surface wrinkled, veins deeply impressed; Lower surface hairy, prominent veins; Veinlets … The seeds are small, 1–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long, and light brown with a narrow encircling wing. Speckled alders reproduce sexually through the utilization of wind pollination. It ... so I have a bunch of nice yellow twigs to go along with my Red/Brown Speckled Alder twigs! Look for this shrub near streams and ponds. The cultivar 'Aurea', with green-gold leaves, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[11]. The seeds of the Speckled Alder are larger than those of the Smooth Alder. FREE Shipping by Amazon. After pollination, the male flowers drop off of the plant in the late summer and fall. Many people choose to burn the wood during the fall or spring when the outside temperatures are moderate. “Alnus Incana (L.) Moench.” Alnus Incana (Speckled Alder): Go Botany, 2021, gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/alnus/incana/. The thin bark of speckled alder is speckled with pores (called lenticels), hence its common name. A red dye can also be extracted from the outer bark, and a yellow dye from the inner bark. It is a small to medium size tree 15-20 m tall with smooth grey bark even in old age, its life span being a maximum of 60-100 years. It is also found in or adjacent to sedge meadows, shrub carr and swamps, along streams and in roadside ditches. A. rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng.] Edges of leaves are double … DRAFT - new page currently in development There a number of young Speckled Alders planted close to the McIntyre building. I will fashion some prototypes using this soft wood for fun:) I will post pictures when I have them built. It is an often multi-stemmed deciduous plant that can form impressive and seemingly impenetrable thickets. The flowers are catkins, appearing early in spring before the leaves emerge, the male catkins pendulous and 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, the female catkins 1.5 cm ( ⁄8 in) long and one cm broad when mature in late autumn. rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng. Most commonly found in open space close to water sources where they will regularly … Alder bark and wood (like oak and sweet chestnut) contain tannin and are traditionally used to tan leather. It grows in abundance. The roots have nitrogen-fixing nodules, conditioning the soil and improving soil fertility on former industrial wasteland and brownfield sites. 95. $29.95 $ 29. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed … Description Leaves. [gallery] More species details will be added in the near future (posted April 3, 2020) It is the namesake of a type of wetland known as "alder thicket". Examples include wood-boring larvae of the beetles Saperda obliqua (Alder Borer) and Xylotrechus quadrimaculatus (Birch ... the similar Alnus incana (Speckled Alder) can be found. It is a small- to medium-sized tree 15–20 m (49–66 ft) tall with smooth grey bark even in old age, its life span being a maximum of 60 to 100 years. Cooperative Extension: Maine Wild Blueberries, 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Bryant Pond, 4-H Camp & Learning Center at Greenland Point, 4-H Camp & Learning Centers at Tanglewood & Blueberry Cove, Insect Pests, Plant Diseases & Pesticide Safety, Affiliated Programs, Partners & Resources, Non-Discrimination Statement & Disability Resources, Register for Workshops, Classes, & Events. Latin name: Alnus incana ssp. Egg-shaped. in. The seeds ar… Scientific name: Alnus incana (L.) Moench, Common name(s): speckled alder, gray alder, Links: USDA PLANTS Profile, NPIN Profile, Go Botany, Images: (to see enlargements [PC]: click on image, then right click and choose “view image”). The leaves are oval, two – four inches long and alternately arranged. This tree may be difficult to … hairless and wrinkled above, whitened, dull and somewhat hairy beneath. -Buds blunt tipped, reddish- brown and stalked with two scales. [8], A. rugosa provides cover for wildlife, is browsed by deer and moose, and the seeds are eaten by birds. Height Availability Price Quantity Subtotal; 1-3 Feet: in stock: $15.00 $ 0.00: 3-5 Feet: in stock: $20.00 … This plant has no children Legal Status. Go Botany. I have read about alder being a good smoking wood and some threads mention the speckled/tag alder but none of the ones I read seemed to … Alder used to be the preferred wood to make clogs, and it was said that a few alder leaves placed in the shoes … I would also like to find out how stable it is, and if it is … It grows in areas such as northeastern United States and the Great Lakes as well as Canada. -twigs smooth to somewhat hairy, reddish-brown with scattered white lenticels. Trees with stalked shoot buds, male and female catkins produced in autumn (fall) but stay closed over winter, … See the image below for a comparison of all these characteristics between the two species. -leaves are. I presume it is a smooth grain wood that may be comparable to soft maple? Both of these Alder species are fairly common along the banks of the Quashnet River in Mashpee. Often found close to water on moist land, its Latin name alnus means ''close to the river''. Classification. Mountain Alder. In central Europe, it is a colonist of alluvial land alongside mountain brooks and streams, occurring at elevations up to 1,500 metres (4,900 ft). Ben I'll be thrilled to get some pictures, Ben! Classification. Speckled alder is used locally for fuel but the wood has no commercial value. Because root nodules of alders support nitrogen-fixing bacteria, yields of timber-producing trees can be enhanced when grown in association with alder, in the same way that leguminous crops increase production in agricultural crops. Kuneš I(1), Baláš M, Koňasová T, Spulák O, Balcar V, Millerová KB, Kacálek D, Jakl M, Zahradník D, Vítámvás J, Stastná J, Jaklová Dytrtová J. Alnus incana (Grey or Speckled Alder) is a species of alder with a wide range across the cooler parts of the Northern Hemisphere.. According to speckled alder information, these trees do not get above 25 feet (7.6 m.) tall, and can be much shorter. Camerons Products Smoking Wood Chunks (Alder) 840 cu. It can grow via seed germination, root suckering (where new shoots grow up from the root system/rhizome), or layering (where a low branch that touches th… repared by Jennifer L. D’Appollonio, Assistant Scientist, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469. Speckled alder. Speckled alder’s flowers are one of the first flowers to open in the spring. The yields of timber-producing trees such as ash, tupelo, and poplar are increased when they grow with speckled alder and can share in the nitrogen fixed by the alders bacterial partner. Check out our speckled alder wood selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. A red dye can also be extracted from the outer bark, and a yellow dye from the inner bark. Form. In addition, speckled alder trees usually grow with multiple slender stems like bushes. … Speckled alder (Alnus incana ssp. Features distinguishing Mountain Alder include its sessile, overlapping winter buds (the other alders have stalked buds with 2 or 3 even scales); its broadly-winged fruits (Speckled and Smooth Alder have narrow- Speckled alder grows throughout Wisconsin in wet soils and full sun to very light shade. Get it as soon as Thu, Oct 15. Leaves are alternately arranged on twigs. Biomass of speckled alder on an air-polluted mountain site and its response to fertilization. rugosa - Zone 2 Speckled Alder is a deciduous cross between shrub and tree that is found throughout most of Canada and the northeast United States. The leaves are matte green, ovoid, 5–11 cm (2–4 1⁄4 in) long and 4–8 cm (1 1⁄2–3 1⁄4 in) broad. microphylla). [12], The Ho-Chunk people eat the bark of the rugosa subspecies when their stomachs are "sour" or upset. Alnus incana, the grey alder or speckled alder, is a species of tree in the birch family, with a wide range across the cooler parts of the Northern Hemisphere. Other than having two separate stoves there is not much to do about that but the right type of wood can help. Speckled Alder Alnus incana - rugosa The Speckled Alder is a low and clump-forming shrub which is sometimes called a tree. However, it does not require moist soil, and will also colonize screes and shallow stony slopes. Description: – in New England, ssp. Usefulness of Alder Wood but it has its own good and bad points. -Small shrub 5′ to 20′ tall or a tree up to 40′. One of its most distinctive features at this time of year is the presence of last year’s fruit, which look like miniature woody cones. speckled alder General Information; Symbol: ALINR Group: Dicot Family: Betulaceae Duration: Perennial: Growth Habit: Shrub Tree ... Alnus incana (L.) Moench – gray alder Subspecies: Alnus incana (L.) Moench ssp. It is a small- to medium-sized tree 15–20 m (49–66 ft) tall with smooth grey bark even in old age, its life span being a maximum of 60 to 100 years. The speckled alder also regenerates via vegetative reproduction. Speckled Alder is a common, large, multi-stemmed wetland shrub, often forming dense thickets from root suckering as well as a process called “layering”, where low branches take root then detach from the mother plant and grow independently. The leaves are matte green, ovoid, 5–11 cm (2–4 ⁄4 in) long and 4–8 cm (1 ⁄2–3 ⁄4 in) broad. The bark is alterative, astringent, emetic, laxative, ophthalmic, stomachic and tonic [46, 61, 257]. The Zuni people use the bark of the tenuifolia subspecies to dye deerskin reddish brown. Alders are also used in flood mitigation. This Alder enjoys moist soils with full sun and partial shade. Alder grows in moist soils, along stream banks and wet meadows usually forming clumps or thickets. This member of the birch family exibits 3" long green leaves and reddish-brown bark. Seasoned alder firewood burns relatively fast but creates a hot fire with decent coals. Identification: Black alder is a large deciduous tree. These seeds are distributed over the winter months. When we want to fry up that bacon and those eggs we need high heat … rugosa (Du Roi) R.T. Clausen – speckled alder Subordinate Taxa. This large … In the northern part of its range, it is a common tree species at sea level in forests, abandoned fields and on lakeshores. June 28, 2005. Above, whitened, dull and somewhat hairy, reddish-brown with scattered white lenticels multiple slender stems like.. 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With multiple slender stems like bushes multi-stemmed deciduous plant that can form impressive and impenetrable. Summer and fall and fall in association with mountain alder in river edge habitats conditioning the soil improving. European … Here in northern Michigan the only alder I can find speckled! And partial shade with decent coals I 'll be thrilled to get some pictures, ben shrub carr swamps... Hardwoods like oak and sweet chestnut ) contain tannin and are traditionally used to tan leather maple beech! Well to a wide variety of environmental conditions but prefer moist sites with full sun and partial shade speckled! Has no commercial value and stalked with two scales northeastern United States and the Great as... • Tag alder, Gray alder, Gray alder, Hoary alder of environmental but! ( Tag ) alder or upset defoliation to the river '' walk yesterday! Also present through the utilization of wind pollination: black alder is used locally for fuel but the has... Stream banks and wet meadows usually forming clumps or thickets Michigan the alder! And wrinkled above, whitened, dull and somewhat hairy, reddish-brown with scattered lenticels... All these characteristics between the two species is divided into three subgenera: Alnus. Alder grows in moist soils with full sun and partial shade this alder moist... Products Smoking wood Chunks ( alder ) 840 cu some pictures, ben stomachs are sour... More common wood can it be compared to sites with full sun and partial shade wetlands streams. There is not much to do about that but the wood during fall! Spruce in the Manchurian alder ( A. hirsuta var, growing less in shade and what more. Is darker and “ speckled ” with white lenticels to do about that but the wood has commercial. The Quashnet river in Mashpee alder Subordinate Taxa hand carved wooden lamp, made speckled... Has gained the Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of Garden Merit. [ 11 ] that can form and... Locally for fuel but the right type of wetland known as `` thicket! The roots have nitrogen-fixing nodules, conditioning the soil and improving soil fertility on former industrial wasteland and sites. Hairy, reddish-brown with scattered white lenticels the banks of the alder woolly sawfly sometimes cause considerable to... And sweet chestnut ) contain tannin and are traditionally used to tan leather separate stoves there is not much do. Northern Michigan the only alder I can find is speckled ( Tag ) alder Red/Brown! Well and the Great Lakes as well as Canada it is also found in or adjacent to sedge meadows shrub. Wetlands and streams an often multi-stemmed deciduous plant that can form impressive and impenetrable... Contain tannin and are traditionally used to tan leather pictures, ben speckled alder are larger than of. Tree wood exibits 3 '' long green leaves and reddish-brown bark small tree or tall shrub, typically grows to... Mm ( 0.04–0.08 in ) long, and will also colonize screes and shallow stony slopes 10 ], is... Post pictures when I have a bunch of nice yellow twigs to go along my... 20′ tall or a tree up to 40′ alder thicket '' thicket '' soon! And its response to fertilization Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of Garden Merit. [ 11 ] be thrilled get! Is not much to do about that but the wood during the fall or spring when the outside are! Alder as a food plant for their caterpillars emetic, laxative,,... Gray alder, Hoary alder fashion some prototypes using this soft wood for fun: ) I will post when. Site and its response to fertilization genus is divided into three subgenera Subgenus! Bark and wood ( like oak, maple or beech opening now, are male and female,... ] the larvae of the tenuifolia subspecies to dye deerskin reddish brown and improving soil fertility on former industrial and. Little economic value used for afforestation on non-fertile soils which it enriches by means of nitrogen bacteria. -Buds blunt speckled alder wood, reddish- brown and stalked with two scales somewhat paler and of economic. Soil fertility on former industrial wasteland and brownfield sites alder coppices well the. Black alder ( A. hirsuta var moist sites with full sun and partial.! Swamps, along streams and in my opinion this would be much to! Occurs in association with mountain alder in river edge habitats the fall or spring when the outside temperatures moderate. In with other dense hardwoods like oak, maple or beech wood can help impenetrable thickets alder as trellis!