Above: Logios Hermes (Hermes Orator); marble, Roman copy from the late first century B.C.-early second century A.D. after a Greek original of the fifth century B.C. By contrast, most Hindus (61%) and Jains (54%) say that there is . Athena really did not have any interest in sex at all. Artemis, Goddess of the hunt, the moon, and the protector of girls and animals. ArtemisTwin sister to Apollo, the goddess was by differing accounts a nearly asexual virgin or a lesbian with many nymph lovers, including Cyrene, Atalanta, and Anticleia as well as moon goddess Dictynna. As noted on Owlcation, this may have been a heterosexual ending, but the love story was laced with LGBT themes. Athena, goddess of wisdom, warfare and craftsmanship. Mary M. Innes; Penguin Books, 1955, p. 101104). I posted this at the livejournal community, and it's become a pretty interesting topic, so I thought I would post it here. - Artemis, goddess of hunt, was either aroace or a lesbian according to many people. Lir is thought to have taken over the role of sea god from his father, the god Lir. He was a nourishing god who provided warmth and fertility to the people. These cookies do not store any personal information. She then jumps in. A gay cupbearer on Mount Olympus? As noted on Owlcation, this may have been a heterosexual ending, but the love story was laced with LGBT themes. There are plenty of instances of goddesses sleeping with mortal men. Among Women: From the Homosocial to the Homoerotic in the Ancient World. Bisexual. This is a concept distinct from both celibacy (not having sex for a particular reason) and abstinence (not having sex by choice). Later he got a really bad headache, so he had Haephestus split his head open to release the pressure, and Athena came out of his head, fully grown and dressed in battle armor. It was not considered repulsive or wrong, unless you were on the receiving end, then you were considered to be of lesser status and submissive. 1st century C.E.) Hestia, goddess of the hearth, the fireside, architecture, domesticity, the family, the home, and the state. The table is ordered by the Greek god's name. You can find the links to the blogs here. The Aztec Religion and Gods of the Ancient Mexica, Tlaloc the Aztec God of Rain and Fertility, Tezcatlipoca: Aztec God of Night and Smoking Mirrors, Xipe Totec: Grisly Aztec God of Fertility and Agriculture, Tonatiuh, the Aztec God of the Sun, Fertility and Sacrifice, Quetzalcoatl - Pan-Mesoamerican Feathered Serpent God, Chalchiuhtlicue - Aztec Goddess of Lakes, Streams, and Oceans, The Founding of Tenochtitlan and the Origin of the Aztecs, Profile of Huehueteotl-Xiuhtecuhtli, Aztec God of Fire, Tlaltecuhtli - The Monstrous Aztec Goddess of the Earth, History of Animal and Plant Domestication, Chalchiuhtlicue. Iphis was born female but raised male by his mother, who concealed the truth because her husband wanted a male heir. The asexual greek goddess Athena! Asexual gods part 2. Greek Gods and goddesses. Athena actually had a mother, her name was Metis, and she was Zeus' first wife. Good, fruitful harvests were critical for the survival of Celtic people and animals, so it is easy to see how central a role this god played in the Celtic pantheon. Teiresias revealed the ladies had it roughly 10 times better than the lads. As I remember younger men would couple with older men prior to marriage in Greek culture. He represented the positive counterpart of Tezcatlipoca. Stanta offered his services until he could retrain a new dog and so became known as C Chulainn. There is even some speculation that the Isle of Man was named after him and vice versa. Athena, goddess of wisdom, warfare and craftsmanship. Feel free. Lugh Celtic God of Justice and Mischief, The Dagda Celtic God of Agriculture, Fertility and Seasons and King of the Gods, Aengus Celtic God of Love, Youth, Summer and poetry, ine Celtic Goddess of Love, Wealth and Sovereignty, Brigid Celtic Goddess of Healing, Poetry and Blacksmithing, Flidas Celtic Goddess of Cattle and Fertility, Stories of the main gods of Celtic mythology and the early battles and invasions on the the Island of Ireland. Good, fruitful harvests were required to provide for the people and animals, therefore much emphasis was placed on gods and goddesses that represent fertility, such as ine. Ameinias, desperately depressed over the rejection, killed himself. (I note that it is wide spread that Dionysius married Ariadne, against the abstinent view.). Other myths also disclose Achilles was struck by the beauty of Troilus, a Trojan prince. Niamh of the Golden Hair, who is in the legend of Oisn and Tir na ng is thought to be Manannans daughter. By some accounts, she was Callisto's lover before the nymph was raped by Zeus. Besides dalliances with numerous nymphs, Apollo was also lover to Macedonian Prince Hyakinthos, who died catching a thrown discus, then turned by the god into the hyacinth flower. Mayahuel(pronounced My-ya-whale) is the Aztec goddess of the maguey plant, the sweet sap of which (aguamiel) was considered her blood. One of many forms of the Eye of Ra. Clodhna, was the daughter of the sea god Manannan and like him, also has a special connection to the Celtic Otherworld., In Irish folklore,Snann was responsible for the overflowing of a well that led to creation of the River Shannon, the longest river in Ireland. In a dream Aengus falls in love with a beautiful maiden, Caer Ibormeith. The ancient Celts were polytheistic and are thought to have worshiped over 400 Celtic gods and goddesses, although it is difficult to pinpoint an exact figure. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying, How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. She was primarily known the Goddess of the . The "sun-bearer," Tsohanoai is the Navajo god of the sun, which acts as his shield. She is a complex deity known as the Phantom Queen, who is both a single goddess and also a triple goddess. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The god Lugh, (also spelled Lug or Luga) is one of the most notable of all the Irish deities and equates to the pan-Celtic god of Lugus. The Goddess Athena - Asexuality and the Gods, AVEN Unofficial discord and other resources during the COVID-19 pandemic, July/August/September 2022 - Asexual Dating. Rios Codex/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. His shrine, on top of the pyramid of the Templo Mayor in Tenochtitlan, was decorated with skulls and painted red to represent blood. Aglaia - The Goddess of beauty, splendour, glory and adornment. Namma (goddess) Goddess from Eridu. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our Private Policy and Terms of Use. Badb and Nemain were the wives of Neit, the Irish god of war. Deichtine decided that her son should be reared by seven nobles to ensure that he received a wide ranging education. Maestri, Nicoletta. When Prosymnus died before that deal would be consummated, the god created a wood phallus to ritually fulfill the promise, according to research by a number of Christian historians, including Hyginus and Arnobius. PanOf course, many mythological texts and artworks connect Daphnis to the satyr Pan, god of music. How to match a specific column position till the end of line? Ultimately the Morrigan predicted C Chulainns violent death and a crow (the most common symbol of the Morrigan goddess) signified his death on the battlefield when it landed on his shoulder. Ares God of war. The creature of both sexes was frequently depicted in classical art as a figure with womanly breasts and form but with male genitalia. Aetna (aka Aitna) - Nymph Goddess of the volcano Mount Etna, located in Sicily. The Morrigan Irish War Goddess: The Complete Guide - MythologySource Related pages [ change | change source] Demigod Divinity This page was last changed on 10 February 2023, at 02:08. She is the twin sister of the god Apollo and one of the Twelve Olympian gods who live on Mount Olympus. Suggested Deviants. Many of the other gods wanted to marry her, but she would have none of it. ', We're Ready to Stan 'Swarm,' a New Horror Series Based on the Beyhive, Ellie & Riley's Kiss in 'The Last of Us' Censored in Some Regions. As a child C Chulainn was known by the name of Stanta. He was also connected with rightfulness, especially in terms of kingship. And maybe re-check your parenthetical about Dionysian asexuality; by my understanding you've got your "former" and "latter" mixed up. Is Artemis the goddess of archery? Above: Enrique Simonet, El Juicio de Paris (1904), ErosWhile the best-known myths of Eros depict the son of Aphrodite as a fertility god -- the version that proved inspirational to the popularized Roman god Cupid -- later Greek myths portrayed Eros as one of several winged erotes, and the one regarded as a protector of homosexual culture, according to research in the scholarly book Among Women: From the Homosocial to the Homoerotic in the Ancient World. She is occasionally depicted as having flames coming out of her hair. Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. Egyptian Gods Ancient Egyptian gods are recorded on tombs and manuscripts beginning in the Old Kingdom of about 2600 BCE and lasting until the Romans conquered Egypt in 33 BCE. Above: Rossi Domenico, Pan and Apollo (circa 1704), engraving. Both the gods of Lugh and the Dagda are supposedly buried in the sacred center of the island of Ireland, Uisneach. Hestia was the eldest daughter of Cronos and Rhea. Above: Athena, center, in a mural by John Singer Sargent, AphroditeWhile the goddess of love is not identified prominently as lesbian herself, the Greek poet Sappho (as in sapphic) of Lesbos (yes, as in lesbian) told many homoerotic tales and named Aphrodite as the greatest patron and ally of lesbians and homosexuals within the Greek pantheon of gods. Lists of deities - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Or at least, the way Ovid tells it, "he did not know what love was"; and when the water nymph Salmacis offers herself to him, he spurns her. Since Victorian times, it has been suggested that he is the god of sun and light, due to his name which means light or brightin Irish. Scholars studying the Aztec (or Mexica) religion have identified no fewer than 200 gods and goddesses, divided into three groups. He also once made a journey to Hades and was guided by the shepherd Prosymnus, who led the way in exchange for the chance to make love to the party god. Do we want tags for literary movements and periods? Eir - Goddess of healing. There doesn't seem to be anything to suggest that Dionysius doesn't experience sexual attraction, irrespective of whether he partakes in it. Pandora's arrival and the subsequent disasters mark the end of the Golden Age of Man. - Athena, goddess of widsom, was a lesbian. September 8, 2006 in Asexual Musings and Rantings. The Top 10 Aztec Gods of Mexica Mythology - ThoughtCo It appears that Manannn took over the role of the sea god from his father, although some tales suggest that Lir was the god of the ocean and Manannn was the god of the sea. And while some stories list Daphnis, the inventor of pastoral poetry, as the son of Hermes, other sources claim him to be the god of speed's favorite lover. - Zeus, god of the thunder, was bisexual. Above: Athena, center, in a mural by John Singer Sargent, AphroditeWhile the goddess of love is not identified prominently as lesbian herself, the Greek poet Sappho (as in sapphic) of Lesbos (yes, as in lesbian) told many homoerotic tales and named Aphrodite as the greatest patron and ally of lesbians and homosexuals within the Greek pantheon of gods. Majorities or pluralities of Muslims (66%), Christians (68%), Sikhs (57%) and Buddhists (39%) say "there is only one God.". HermesThe wing-heeled messenger of the gods was said in multiple myths to have male lovers. She was one of the most important goddesses to the daily lives of the romans and the greeks because she was the one who looked out for and protected their homes. Irish mythology usually depicts the sun as being feminine and interestingly there appears to have been two goddesses connected with the sun. She is also sometimes equated with the Welsh literary figure, Dn. Frigg is a Norse goddess of love and fertility. According to Ovid, he never took another female lover after that -- but did love other young men in Thrace. Best known as the Greek god of wine, Dionysus was also the god of intersex and . It's something that most people now don't understand, but back then, I guess it really wasn't a problem. bu yeah on a short note i always fell in love with the virgin goddesses of any religion, hell i was raised catholic and to this day the only person i ever pray to is the virgin maryand even that rarely. Bisexual. She was also the Goddess of more things then you can count - most notably, wisdom, stratigic and honorable warfare (not fighting for the sake of fighting, that was Ares' realm) and the crafts - and she seems to have been either directly or indirectly responsible for what seems like most of the great myths that were told. While tolerance is often presented as a sign of civilization's advancement, a reading of Greek mythology reveals greater acceptance of homosexuality in ancient Athens than can be boasted within today's world religions. In some accounts she is Odin's wife, making her foremost among the Aesir goddesses. Quetzalcoatl is also linked to the idea that the last Aztec emperor, Moctezuma, believed that the arrival of the Spanish conquistador Cortes was the fulfilling of a prophecy about the return of the god. Above: Isis (seated right) welcoming the Greek heroine Io as she is borne into Egypt on the shoulders of the personified Nile, as depicted in a Roman wall painting from Pompeii. They took him on as a foster son and taught him the skills of a warrior, an orator and how to defend the vulnerable. This doesn't necessarily mean she was gay or aro ace. Bisexual. It has been suggested that the origin of her name possibly stems from an area used to graze cattle. Her brain and the way that she thought and acted seemed to have characteristics of both. Above: Alexander Kiselev, Apollo and Hyacinth (1884). Also, the older-younger thing had a class dynamic. However, some later Greek writers did come to treat Artemis as inherently asexual and as an opposite to Aphrodite. The real question, then, is whether old Greek writings reflect an idea of asexuality similar to our modern one. She was very well respected by the people who worshipped her, and very important to their society. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. On the other hand, she was the goddess of the crafts, many of which (such as weaving) are more associated with women. Right, I just realized I misread that. Edad: 12-14. I don't know much about Hestia and only a bit about Artemis, so I'll leave the discussions of them to others who know more. She prays that the two of them will never be separated, and as a result, Hermaphroditus becomes a hermaphrodite. (2021, July 29). Ameinias, desperately depressed over the rejection, killed himself. Additionally, the goddess Brigid associations include fire, flames and light. Hod is a son of Odin. It appears that Manannn took over the role of the sea god from his father, although some tales suggest that, (Just in case you were wondering, it is not completely clear whether the, Manannan was well equipped with armor and weapons, some of which he supplied to the god, He was able to make a dramatic entrance on his, In addition to his role as a sea god, Manannn also took care of the, According to some stories he was the husband, or perhaps the father of the, Manannan has a strong connection to Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man. Lugh was the god associated with justice and held power over oaths and law. As a mother goddess figure, she is most usually associated with, Some scholars have argued that Danu may be, The crow symbol is thought to connect with, in Irish). If that isn't asexual reproduction, I don't know what is. Most of the discussion around women in Greek culture seems to revolve solely around sexuality. Male lovers in the Trojan War? In another story of rape, ine exacted revenge by turned her offender, Additionally, the goddess Brigid associations include, Interestingly, Brigid is thought to have been a. Brigid was the goddess Celtic people turned to when they needed to be healed. What exactly were all those men doing before she came? The relationship provided the foundation of the custom of paiderastia, the practice of Greek men at the time maintaining erotic relationships with adolescent boys on the side. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. However, that ended poorly when Myrmex pretended to have invented the plow, one of Athena's creations, and Athena turned the girl into an ant. Should I clarify that with an edit? 29, 2021, thoughtco.com/deities-of-mexica-mythology-170042. ace artemis asexual athena bow clouds greek helmet hestia mythology olympus owl pantheon pride quiver spear virgins pridemonth acepride fire . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Online retellings of the myth (such as this one) don't cite sources, and might well be taking that detail from Ovid. But when Zeus disguised himself as Artemis, she was lured into the goddess's embrace. In addition, Greek Mythology also has two other virgin goddesses, Artemis and Hestia. She was one of three virgin goddesses in the Greek pantheon, and I don't really believe that they had these three virgin goddesses because they believed that sex was a sin, because to their society, it most certainly wasn't. In a variation of the Hyacinth myth, it was Hermes' lover Crocus who was killed by a discus thrown by a god before being turned into a flower. Her name means the exalted one in old Irish. Before the wedding, Iphis prayed in the Temple of Isis for a solution, and voila! Above: John Macallan Swan, Orpheus (1896), HermaphroditusPerhaps the earliest literary reference to an intersex person concerns this child of Hermes and love goddess Aphrodite who as a youth encountered the nymph Salmacis, who attempted to seduce the youth and asked the gods that their forms be permanently joined. Either romantic love or sexual desire would be, in some sense, a departure from the pure reason which characterises Athena. Patroclus's death at the hands of Trojan Prince Hector sent Achilles into a rage in which he killed Hector and dragged his body around Troy. Their roles appear to be more all encompassing than just related to birth and children. Wolfgang Sauber/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 3.0. At times, these names could be used interchangeably. Above: Rossi Domenico, Pan and Apollo (circa 1704), engraving, DionysusBest known as the Greek god of wine, Dionysus was also the god of intersex and transgender people. He is also connected with life and death. hey my avatar is Artimis (Diana) so woohoo! 2. She never married and she never took on any lovers. Athena was the protector of Athens, the capital of Greece, and it was from her that the city took it's name. The stories a myth, so it's going to sound really strange, but here it is. ZeusWhile a famous philanderer who sired countless demigods by every peasant girl in need of an explanation to her parents, Zeus famously selected the young mortal Ganymede to serve as his cupbearer on Mount Olympus. Above: John Macallan Swan, Orpheus (1896), HermaphroditusPerhaps the earliest literary reference to an intersex person concerns this child of Hermes and love goddess Aphrodite who as a youth encountered the nymph Salmacis, who attempted to seduce the youth and asked the gods that their forms be permanently joined. The Dagda, god of agriculture, weather, the seasons and time is one such example. For a long time she was associated as being a woodland goddess, somewhat similar to the Roman goddess Diana, scholars now deem this association with woodland to be incorrect. Yet there are three hearts that she cannot bend nor yet ensnare. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Few Indians believe 'there are many gods'. While Artemis, for example, could have sexual desires without contradicting her status as the goddess of the hunt (or even the goddess of virginity - she was abstinent, not necessarily asexual), the whole concept seems to go against Athena's essential nature. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Are you asking if asexuality can be read into the texts through a modern understanding of sexuality, or are you looking for evidence that asexuality in the modern sense is a concept we share with the ancient Greeks? Above: Johann Georg Platzer, The Amazon Queen Thalestris in the Camp of Alexander the Great, TeiresiasThe blind prophet of Apollo was most famous in Greek myth for being transformed from a man into a woman for seven years. For example: Dionysius is, based on what I've read, abstinent due to indifference to sexuality. Manannans father Lir, was likely the main sea god before Mannanan came to prominence., There are actually several Celtic goddesses connected with water. - Hermes, menssager of the gods, was bisexual as well. There was no definitive list of the three goddesses that made the collective Morrigan or Morrigna. In comparison to Roman gods, many Celtic deities often represent multiple different aspects and had more all-encompassing powers. Above: Peter Paul Rubens, Artemis and Callisto, The AmazonsThe original race of warrior women, the Amazons of myth lived in a society free of men, one where the powerful women would only have heterosexual sex once or twice a year -- for reproductive purposes only -- with male slaves abducted from neighboring villages or taken prisoner during wars, according to Strabo. t. e. In Hindu mythology, there are deities or heroes whose attributes or behavior can be interpreted as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender ( LGBT) or have elements of gender variance and non-heterosexual sexuality. Quetzalcoatl (pronounced Keh-tzal-coh-atl), the Feathered Serpent, is probably the most famous Aztec deity and is known in many other Mesoamerican cultures such as Teotihuacan and the Maya. Much turns on whether "bend" means "influence at all" or "arouse desire to such an extent that consquences would ensue," but it is certainly less than "ensnare," and that she has no influence at all on all three is a probable reading. What is Artemis? While homosexual love was definitely not news to the ancient Greeks, would all of humanity be involved in homosexual love until the first human woman came? Call him mythology's original transgender person. C Chulainn or Cchulainn features often in the Ulster Cycles of Irish mythology. Gods and Goddesses from the AI's eyes #shorts #short #aiart #midjourney #god #goddess #ai #aigenerated #shortvideo The names of Celtic gods and the names of Celtic goddesses that occur often in Celtic mythology are listed below.. The Dagda is not thought to have welcomed the news of the arrival of Aengus. Thanks for the help! I didn't know what asexuality was when I first got into mythology, but now I've decided that Athena - one of the most powerful gods in any mythological culture - was completely and totally asexual. Hestia, goddess of the hearth, the fireside, architecture, domesticity, the family, the home, and the state. Size queen. Aphrodite, ancient Greek goddess of sexual love and beauty, identified with Venus by the Romans. In order to marry her, Aengus had to correctly identify her as a swan among 150 other swans, which he was able to do. Some myths suggest a romantic relationship between Hermes and the hero Perseus. After the gods changed him back, Zeus asked who enjoyed sex more, men or women. Above: Hans Sebald Beham, Heracles and Iolaus dispatching the hydra with club and fire, PoseidonAccording to Pindar's First Olympian Ode, Pelops, the king of Pisa, once shared "Aphrodite's sweet gifts" with the ocean god himself. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. The Hill of Knockainy (orCnoc ine) in County Limerick was an important site, where ritual blessings to this Irish goddess were carried out. Callisto and Arcas were later put in the stars as the constellations Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. Water is strongly associated with healing and both the Celtic goddess Brigid and Saint Brigid are connected with the healing power of wells. Eight gods (Apollo, Areas, Dionysus, Hades, Hephaestus, Hermes, Poseidon, Zeus) are arguably the most important of the Greek gods. He is believed to have led the Tuatha d Danann to victory over the invading army of Fomorians as depicted in the Battle of Mag Tuired., It is said that Lugh initiated a special games event, known as the Tailteann Games or Assembly of Tailti that focused on horse racing and martial arts that ran over the last two weeks in July and culminated with the start of the harvest celebration of Lughnasadh on 1 August. This list includes Etruscan, Greek, Roman, Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. Above: Rossi Domenico, Pan and Apollo (circa 1704), engraving. The Dagda is the Celtic god of agriculture, fertility of the land and animals, weather, time and seasons. People of the ruling class - think Plato, for example - got to participate in ephebeophilia, to coin a word. Artemis is the Greek goddess of the hunt, wilderness, moon and archery. In greek culture heterosexual males would engage in sexual activities with each other. Seemingly not all of them, Lugh is said to have been speared and drowned in. LGBT themes in Hindu mythology - Wikipedia It is in the Cattle Raid of Cooley that Flidias had a magical herd of cattle who produced so much milk that they could supply for the entire army every seven days. Above: Enrique Simonet, El Juicio de Paris (1904), ErosWhile the best-known myths of Eros depict the son of Aphrodite as a fertility god -- the version that proved inspirational to the popularized Roman god Cupid -- later Greek myths portrayed Eros as one of several winged erotes, and the one regarded as a protector of homosexual culture, according to research in the scholarly book Among Women: From the Homosocial to the Homoerotic in the Ancient World. - Poseidon, god of the seas, was bisexual. But the story is of Greek origin. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? Examples include the goddess Danu the supposed mother figure of the mythical superhuman race called the Tuatha d Danann and the goddess Ermas, who is said to have given birth to triple goddesses of the Morrigna.. By - Poseidon, god of the seas, was bisexual. Artemis/Diana - The Goddess of the Hunt and the Moon. Aengus (or engus as is sometimes used) was another member of the Tuatha d Danann with expert knowledge of weaponry. ThoughtCo. Macha is more usually connected with the land and its fertility and is seen as a protector. Several areas in Scotland and Ireland are named after Manannan, including Mannin Lake (County Mayo), and Mannin Island (County Cork). Mutually exclusive execution using std::atomic? (From Ovid, Metamorphoses, trans. There was a catch that Caer was stuck in the form of a swan and was only able to return to a human form for one day every second year. In a way, I've always admired witches (=the good, white magic ones), though I'm not into Wicca/witchcraft myself. Live worksheets > ingls > Social Science > Ancient History > Greek gods and goddesses. As with the rest of his children, Cronos ate her but eventually regurgitated her. iva, goddess of love and fertility. Why not check out the, Top 10 Irish American Presidents with Irish Roots, Waterville: The Complete Charlie Chaplin Guide. Above: Francois Joseph Navez, The Nymph Salmacis and Hermaphroditus. This is a series I started about asexual greek gods. I've always been a pretty big mythology nerd, and Athena was always my favorite of the gods, from any culture. Greek Gods and Goddesses (A-Z): Myth Guide The Dagda is the Celtic god of. Often, the origins of the Aztec gods can be traced back to those from earlier Mesoamerican religionsor shared by other societies of the day. The "lesser status" applied to men past adolescence who continued to be on the receiving end of things. Lugh was the god associated with justice and held power over oaths and law. Hesiod wrote that after this tryst was discovered, Callisto was turned into a bear before she gave birth to son Arcas. Researcher Johanna Hypatia-Cybelaia writes that lesbian and gay devotees worshipped her as Artemis Orthia, and that lesbian port Pamphilia referred to the goddess in hymn as Artemis Pergaea.