[81][82], The committee was unable to establish grounds for impeaching Buchanan; however, the majority report issued on June 17 alleged corruption and abuse of power among members of his cabinet. James Buchanan, fifteenth president of the United States, was born near Mercersburg, Pennsylvania on April 23, 1791 to parents of Scotch-Irish descent. 1 Many historians contend that Buchanan's sympathy toward the South and reluctance to stop the first seven states from seceding led to the American Civil War, but less attention has been given to how his upbringing and earlier experiences shaped his views on Buchanans long political career began in 1814, when he won an election and became the member of Pennsylvania House of Representatives as a delegate of the Federalist Party. When Buchanan urged the nation to support the decision, he already knew what Taney would say. Keep reading to learn more about these coins. Born In: Cove Gap, Pennsylvania, United States, siblings: b. Buchanan grew up with five siblings in a blue-collar household in a small town near Detroit, Michigan. ", United States Minister to the United Kingdom, List of federal judges appointed by James Buchanan, List of federal political sex scandals in the United States, Historical rankings of presidents of the United States, List of presidents of the United States by previous experience, Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps, Letter from James Buchanan to Reuel William, "Diplomatic Failure: James Buchanan's Inaugural Address", "Lincoln Rejects the King of Siam's Offer of Elephants", "James Buchanan, Fourth Annual Message to Congress on the State of the Union, December 3, 1860", "The Resignation of Secretary Cobb. He believed the constitution comprised " restraints, imposed not by arbitrary authority, but by the people upon themselves and their representatives. [5] He was nearly expelled for bad behavior but pleaded for a second chance and ultimately graduated with honors in 1809. Born in Cove Gap, Pennsylvania, James Buchanan was the second oldest of the eleven children of James Sr. and Elizabeth. For instance, he hoped the acquisition of Texas would "be the means of limiting, not enlarging, the dominion of slavery. Taurus Named James #11. 1. Republican suspicions of impropriety turned out to be fully justified. 5-Aug-1802, John Buchanan (b. He has the distinction of being the last American President, who had an eighteenth century birth date. Buchanan was reluctant to leave the country but ultimately agreed. Isaac Grier (Father, died 1815), Elizabeth Cooper (Mother), Isabella Rose Grier (Wife died 1886), daughter (born 1830). President James Buchanan Gender Male Age 77 (approx.) [26], With the 1848 election of Whig Zachary Taylor, Buchanan returned to private life. [7], Buchanan began his political career as a member of the Federalist Party, and was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1814 and 1815. In 1857, at the age of 70, his occupation is listed as 15th president of the united states in Washington D.C., United States. He was 93. [34] The 1856 Democratic National Convention met in June 1856, producing a platform that reflected his views, including support for the Fugitive Slave Law, which required the return of escaped slaves. His many talents, which in a quieter era might have gained for him a place among the great presidents, were quickly overshadowed by the cataclysmic events of civil war and by the towering Abraham Lincoln.[131]. 66. Birth date: April 23, 1791. Relatives of James Buchanan. The date range 1857-1861 inscribed on the coin signifies his time in office. [91] Five days after the address was delivered, Treasury Secretary Howell Cobb resigned, as his views had become irreconcilable with the President's. Dennis attended Buchanan Church of God in White. James Buchanan "Bucky" Barnes Aliases Codenames: White Wolf, Winter Soldier Nicknames: Buck, Jimmy, Manchurian Candidate Other Aliases: Prisoner #56898, User:FS105B Affiliation and Relationships Physical Characteristics Origin and Living Status Personal Information Creators and Appearances Creators Christopher Markus, Stephen McFeely First His Irish father James married Elizabeth Speer and was a successful merchant in Pennsylvania. Name. His father became the wealthiest resident there, working as a merchant, farmer, and real estate investor. When President James Buchanan was born on 23 April 1791, in Cove Gap, Peters Township, Franklin, Pennsylvania, United States, his father, James Buchanan Sr., was 29 and his mother, Elizabeth Speer, was 24. He married Rebecca L. "Becky" Scott on May 19, 1975, at St. Mark's Catholic Church in Winchester, and she . In his personal life, Buchanan never married and was the only U.S. president to remain a lifelong bachelor, leading some historians and authors to question his sexual orientation. [18], During the contentious 1838 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Buchanan chose to support the Democratic challenger, David Rittenhouse Porter,[19] who was elected by fewer than 5,500 votes as Pennsylvania's first governor under the state's revised Constitution of 1838. He found the school to be in "wretched condition" with "no efficient . In a combative victory speech, Buchanan denounced Republicans, calling them a "dangerous" and "geographical" party that had unfairly attacked the South. "[108], In 1818, Buchanan met Anne Caroline Coleman at a grand ball in Lancaster, and the two began courting. Against Buchanan's recommendation, the final draft of the manifesto suggested that "wresting it from Spain", if Spain refused to sell, would be justified "by every law, human and Divine". He died as a result of respiratory failure at his home in Wheatland, at the age of 77. James Buchanan Sr. Born 22 Oct 1761 in Rth Mealtain, County Donegal, Ireland Ancestors Son of John Buchanan and Jane (Russell) Buchanan Brother of Samuel Buchanan [half] and William Buchannan [half] Husband of Elizabeth (Speer) Buchanan married 16 Apr 1788 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania [uncertain] Descendants His father, Benjamin, was an American Revolutionary War hero who held some political prowess . With the splintering of the Democratic Party, Republican nominee Abraham Lincoln won a four-way election that also included John Bell of the Constitutional Union Party. James Buchanan, Jr. (April 23, 1791 - June 1, 1868) was the 15th President of the United States from 1857-1861 and the last to be born in the 18th century. On January 5, Buchanan decided to reinforce Fort Sumter, sending the Star of the West with 250 men and supplies. In Washington, Buchanan became an avid defender of states' rights, and was close with many southern Congressmen, viewing some New England Congressmen as dangerous radicals. Buchanan, nursing a grudge against Douglas, failed to reconcile the party, and tepidly supported Breckinridge. James Buchanan Jr. (/ b j u k n n / bew-KAN-n; April 23, 1791 - June 1, 1868) was an American lawyer, diplomat, and politician who served as the 15th president of the United States from 1857 to 1861. Buchanan described him as "among the best, the purest and most consistent public men I have known". He was succeeded as president by Abraham Lincoln in 1861. . He also met with South Carolinian commissioners in an attempt to resolve the situation at Fort Sumter, which federal forces remained in control of despite its location in Charleston, South Carolina. He received a March 3 message from Anderson, that supplies were running low, but the response became Lincoln's to make, as the latter succeeded to the presidency the next day.[95]. 24 May 1833. Best Known For: James Buchanan was . He was appointed to serve as President James K. Polk's secretary of state in 1845, and eight years later was named as President Franklin Pierce's minister to the United Kingdom. This resulted in violence between "Free-Soil" (antislavery) and pro-slavery settlers, which developed into the "Bleeding Kansas" period. [132], A bronze and granite memorial near the southeast corner of Washington, D.C.'s Meridian Hill Park was designed by architect William Gorden Beecher and sculpted by Maryland artist Hans Schuler. He was a member of the Democratic Party and served as the 17th Secretary of State under James K. Polk (1845-1849); he served in the Senate and House of Representatives before becoming president. Between 1857 and 1860, Buchanan tried to resolve the unrest caused in Kansas, due to the slavery issue, however not much success could be achieved.Despite various efforts made by him on December 20, 1860, the first state, which was South Carolina, seceded from the Union. [4], Buchanan attended the Old Stone Academy in Mercersburg and then Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Birth Country: United States. He served as a Senator for almost 10 years till 1845, when he resigned from the post, as he had been made the Secretary of State by the then President James K. Polk. Eventually, he agreed to a division at the 49th parallel. [11], When the British invaded neighboring Maryland in 1814, he served in the defense of Baltimore as a private in Henry Shippen's Company, 1st Brigade, 4th Division, Pennsylvania Militia, a unit of yagers. As a result he vowed never to get married, a promise he kept till the end. That he held the hostile sections in check during these revolutionary times was in itself a remarkable achievement. [20][21], Buchanan also opposed a gag rule sponsored by John C. Calhoun that would have suppressed anti-slavery petitions. James Buchanan Obituary With heavy hearts, we announce the death of James Buchanan (Spruce Pine, North Carolina), who passed away on March 15, 2022 at the age of 80. Answer to: Did James Buchanan have any siblings? However, as the war came to an end, Buchanan argued for the annexation of further territory, and Polk began to suspect that he was angling to become president. [101], Soon after the publication of the memoir, Buchanan caught a cold in May 1868, which quickly worsened due to his advanced age. [69], Douglas's Senate term was coming to an end in 1859, with the Illinois legislature, elected in 1858, determining whether Douglas would win re-election. of Spouses. He died on June 1, 1868, of respiratory failure at the age of 77 at his home at Wheatland. [8] The legislature met for only three months a year, but Buchanan's service helped him acquire more clients. [126] When scholars are surveyed, he ranks at or near the bottom in terms of vision/agenda-setting,[127] domestic leadership, foreign policy leadership,[128] moral authority,[129] and positive historical significance of their legacy. Lola Mae died in 1936, and Freda was raised by an Aunt and Uncle, Fin T. and Belinda Whitaker. ", Gregory J. Wallance, "The Lawsuit That Started the Civil War. [40] He also declared his support for popular sovereignty. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of James Buchanan to pay them a last tribute. Monroe's . Russell Samuel 1701 - His parents were puritans and he grew up in a religious family. Jim was born May 19, 1954, in Fort Carson, CO, the son of James O. and Mary Louisa (McGownd) Tankersley. Buchanan declined to serve as the vice presidential nominee, and the convention instead nominated his close friend, William R. King. [133], An earlier monument was constructed in 19071908 and dedicated in 1911, on the site of Buchanan's birthplace in Stony Batter, Pennsylvania. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Buchanan,_U.S._Secretary_of_State.jpg, https://owlcation.com/humanities/James-Buchanan-Biography-15th-President-of-the-United-States, https://allthatsinteresting.com/james-buchanan-drinking-habits, https://www.thoughtco.com/james-buchanan-50th-president-united-states-104729, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Buchanan. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Holly Buchanan (Ottawa, Ontario), who passed away on February 24, 2023 at the age of 63. Buchanan retired from the presidential post on March 3, 1861; at this time the country had a federal deficit of $17 million and was standing on the brink of civil war. Notes to the family should be directed to Jo Ann Burgess at the Buchanan House address below. However, Unionist sentiment remained strong among many in the South, and Buchanan sought to appeal to the Southern moderates who might prevent secession in other states. He was the president before Abraham Lincoln who failed to stop the Civil War. Lincoln's support in the North was enough to give him an Electoral College majority. The report also included accusations from Republicans that Buchanan had attempted to bribe members of Congress, in connection with the pro-slavery Lecompton Constitution of Kansas. [120][121][122] Loewen indicated that Buchanan late in life wrote a letter acknowledging that he might marry a woman who could accept his "lack of ardent or romantic affection". Sidney B. Johnson, 80, passed away on Feb. 24, 2023, in St. Joseph, with his wife by his side. Beginning in 1844, Buchanan became a regular contender for the Democratic party's presidential nomination. James David "Jim" Tankersley, 68, of Jacksonville, IL, died Wednesday, February 8, 2023, at Springfield Memorial Hospital. It was all downhill from there for President Buchanan. Born in 1791 #1. father: William Baldwin Buchanan mother: Catherine Elizabeth (Crum) Buchanan siblings: Bay Buchanan, Brian Buchanan, Henry Buchanan, James Buchanan, John Buchanan, Kathleen Theresa Buchanan, Thomas Buchanan, William Buchanan Jr. Born Country: United States Journalists American Men Height: 6'1" (185 cm ), 6'1" Males U.S. State: Washington "[89][90] Buchanan's only suggestion to solve the crisis was "an explanatory amendment" affirming the constitutionality of slavery in the states, the fugitive slave laws, and popular sovereignty in the territories. [72] Among these measures were the Homestead Act, which would have given 160 acres of public land to settlers who remained on the land for five years, and the Morrill Act, which would have granted public lands to establish land-grant colleges. James Buchanan "Bucky" Barnes Jr. is born in Shelbyville, Indiana in 1925. A memorandum draft resulted, called the Ostend Manifesto, which proposed the purchase of Cuba from Spain, then in the midst of revolution and near bankruptcy. The James Buchanan dollar coins aren't rare or valuable. James Buchanan Is A Member Of . James Buchanan was born on April 23, 1791 to James Buchanan and Elizabeth Speer. He was an ardent Federalist and was not in favor of the United States going to war in 1812; however, when British troops marched into the neighboring Maryland, he joined the defense force created to protect Baltimore. His niece Harriet Lane played the role of First Lady while he was in office. Birthday April 23 and Born on 1791. ", Roberta Alexander, "Dred Scott: The decision that sparked a civil war. The history of Buchanan's Blended Scotch Whisky dates back to 1849, when James Buchanan was born in Canada. Anne was the daughter of wealthy iron manufacturer Robert Coleman. Prevent the people from crossing the Rocky Mountains? [114] Biographer Baker opines that both men's nieces may have destroyed correspondence between the two men. He alluded to a then-pending Supreme Court case, Dred Scott v. Sandford, which he said would permanently settle the issue of slavery. For other people with the same name, see. James married Margaret Melissa Buchanan (born Jack) on month day 1903, at age 21. The Buchanan family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. From the LancasterHistory collections. "[38] He set about this initially by feigning a sectional balance in his cabinet appointments. [111], After Coleman's death, Buchanan never courted another woman. He became a strong critic of Democratic-Republican President James Madison during the War of 1812. "In the midst of. [75] The chiefs of Raiatea and Tahaa in the South Pacific, refusing to accept the rule of King Tamatoa V, unsuccessfully petitioned the United States to accept the islands under a protectorate in June 1858. 8-Mar-1800, Elizabeth Jane Buchanan Lane (Lane, George Washington Buchanan (b. The convention adjourned after 53 ballots, and re-convened in Baltimore in June. From 1834 to 1845, he served as the U.S. James K. Polk named him Secretary of State in 1845. Betty Boyd Caroli 1848; Martha Buchanan Cox 1824; Andrew Buchanan 1857; Margaret Buchanan Marrs 1826; Elizabeth . Buchanan reluctantly rejected it, and he dispatched federal agents to arrange a compromise. The most Buchanan families were found in USA in 1880. He previously served as secretary of state from 1845 to 1849 and represented Pennsylvania in both houses of the U.S. Congress.He was an advocate for states' rights, particularly . Buchanan was born in Washington, D.C., a son of William Baldwin Buchanan (Virginia, August 13, 1905 - Washington, D.C., January 1988), a partner in an accounting firm, and his wife Catherine Elizabeth (Crum) Buchanan (Charleroi, Washington County, Pennsylvania, December 23, 1911 - Oakton, Fairfax County, Virginia, September 18, 1995), a nurse and a homemaker. "[23] Buchanan thought that the issue of slavery was the domain of the states, and he faulted abolitionists for exciting passions over the issue. In 1832, Buchanan was appointed as American envoy to Russia by the then President Andrew Jackson. [93], Efforts were made in vain by Sen. John J. Crittenden, Rep. Thomas Corwin, and former president John Tyler to negotiate a compromise to stop secession, with Buchanan's support. Buchanan was busy with his law firm and political projects during the Panic of 1819, which took him away from Coleman for weeks at a time. James Buchanan Popularity . The KansasNebraska Act of 1854 created the Kansas Territory and allowed the settlers there to decide whether to allow slavery. Three counties have been given Buchanans namesake, one in Iowa, and other in Missouri and another in Virginia. The Lecompton government agreed to a referendum limited solely to the slavery question. He also transmitted a message that attacked the "revolutionary government" in Topeka, conflating them with the Mormons in Utah. Ambassador to Spain Pierre Soul and U.S. Brief Life History of James Thomas . [75], Buchanan also considered buying Alaska from the Russian Empire, as a colony for Mormon settlers, but he and the Russians were unable to agree upon a price. On the other side were Douglas and most northern Democrats plus a few Southerners. When did James Buchanan pass away? [28] He quietly campaigned for the 1852 Democratic presidential nomination, writing a public letter that deplored the Wilmot Proviso, which proposed to ban slavery in new territories. James Buchanan was the 15th president of the United States of America. DENNIS BROWN OBITUARY. The historians point his inaugural speech, in which Buchanan stated that he would resolve the north and south divide speedily and finally, as a flawed and misleading approach to the problem. Buchanan and his legacy are central to the film Raising Buchanan (2019). Under the constitution it is their own question; and there let it remain. His father . A wealthy man, he was very generous to his family. Buchanan died of respiratory failure in 1868 and was buried in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, where he had lived for nearly 60 years. Three counties are named in his honor, in Iowa, Missouri, and Virginia. Buchanan met repeatedly with Lord Clarendon, the British foreign minister, in hopes of pressuring the British to withdraw from Central America. [39], Buchanan was inaugurated on March 4, 1857, taking the oath of office from Chief Justice Roger B. Taney. [87] Buchanan distrusted Scott and ignored his recommendations. [82], Buchanan claimed to have "passed triumphantly through this ordeal" with complete vindication. Paul Finkelman, "Scott v. Sandford: The Court's most dreadful case and how it changed history. The mission succeeded, the new governor took office, and the Utah War ended. He made an unsuccessful attempt to reinforce Fort Sumter, but otherwise refrained from preparing the military. Buchanan chose to endorse the pro-slavery Lecompton government. Historical rankings of presidents of the United States without exception place Buchanan among the least successful presidents. In a major breach of Court etiquette, Justice Grier, who, like Buchanan, was from Pennsylvania, had kept the President-elect fully informed about the progress of the case and the internal debates within the Court. You might just as well command the Niagara not to flow. Joseph R. Biden Jr. He expressed abhorrence for the growing divisions over slavery and its status in the territories while saying that Congress should play no role in determining the status of slavery in the states or territories. "[104], Buchanan thought restraint was the essence of good self-government. The Lecompton Constitution won the approval of the Senate in March, but a combination of Know-Nothings, Republicans, and northern Democrats defeated the bill in the House. You can. James Monroe was the second oldest child and oldest son in a family of five siblings. [53] Prior to his inauguration, Buchanan had written to Justice John Catron in January 1857, inquired about the outcome of the case, and suggested that a broader decision, beyond the specifics of the case, would be more prudent. "[107], Buchanan was also torn between his desire to expand the country for the general welfare of the nation, and to guarantee the rights of the people settling particular areas. James Buchanan was the last President born in the eighteenth century, on April 23, 1791. He bought the house of Wheatland on the outskirts of Lancaster and entertained various visitors while monitoring political events. The Buchanans were Scotch-Irish. [4] In 1783, James, Sr. emigrated from Donegal, Ireland. On one side were Buchanan, most Southern Democrats, and the "doughfaces". John married Jennie Buchanan (born Ferguson) in 1952. 24-Nov-1804, Maria Buchanan Magaw Johnson Yates Fronk (b. He acceded to Southern attempts to engineer Kansas entry into the Union as a slave state under the Lecompton Constitution, and angered not only Republicans but also Northern Democrats. Cemetery. [25] In negotiations with Britain over Oregon, Buchanan at first preferred a compromise but later advocated for annexation of the entire territory. Nobel prize-winning economist Dr. James M. Buchanan died Wednesday, January 9, 2013, in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1840 there were 85 Buchanan families living in Pennsylvania. [6] . James Buchanan, (born April 23, 1791, near Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.died June 1, 1868, near Lancaster, Pennsylvania), 15th president of the United States (1857-61), a moderate Democrat whose efforts to find a compromise in the conflict between the North and the South failed to avert the Civil War (1861-65). Associated With. [115] Some conjecture that Anne's death merely served to deflect questions about Buchanan's sexuality and bachelorhood. In his inaugural address, Buchanan committed himself to serve only one term, as his predecessor had done. The earliest biographers of James Buchanan, writing in the staid Victorian era, said very little about his sexuality. John had 9 siblings: Robert Buchanan, James N Buchanan and 7 other siblings. Buchanan was the last president born in the 18th century. The Jacksonian Buchanan, who was re-elected in 1836 and 1842, opposed the re-chartering of the Second Bank of the United States and sought to expunge a congressional censure of Jackson stemming from the Bank War. He married Elizabeth Speer on 16 April 1788, in Upper West Conococheague Church, Mercersburg, Franklin, Pennsylvania, United States. Such a living arrangement was then common, though King once referred to the relationship as a "communion". During his tenure, seven Southern states seceded from the Union and the nation teetered on the brink of. 17-Dec-1795, Mary Buchanan (b. . No. In fact Buchanan's failing during the crisis over the Union was not inactivity, but rather his partiality for the South, a favoritism that bordered on disloyalty in an officer pledged to defend all the United States. [6] Later that year, he moved to the state capital at Lancaster. Wilkins, in turn, replaced Buchanan as the ambassador to Russia. Later Buchanan biographers from the 1920s to the 1960s, following the. [76] In 1858, Buchanan ordered the Paraguay expedition to punish Paraguay for firing on the USSWater Witch, and the expedition resulted in a Paraguayan apology and payment of an indemnity. James Buchanan was the last American president to be born during George Washington's lifetime. In his inaugural address Buchanan declared that the issue of slavery in the territories would be "speedily and finally settled" by the Supreme Court. Buchanan became the last Democrat to win a presidential election until Grover Cleveland in 1884. The children of James Buchanan, Sr. (1761-1833) and Elizabeth Speer (1761-1833). The President granted amnesty to inhabitants affirming loyalty to the government, and placed the federal troops at a peaceable distance for the balance of his administration.[63]. "[98] He also wrote a letter to his fellow Pennsylvania Democrats, urging them to "join the many thousands of brave & patriotic volunteers who are already in the field. [53] Complicating matters, Young's notice of his replacement was not delivered because the Pierce administration had annulled the Utah mail contract. The proposed amendment was submitted to the state legislatures for ratification. [22] He said, "We have just as little right to interfere with slavery in the South, as we have to touch the right of petition. ", David W, Blight, "Was the Civil War Inevitable? [9] Politically, he supported federally-funded internal improvements, a high tariff, and a national bank. After him, James Buchanan was sworn in for presidency, and was left with the aftermath of Pierce's presidency as well as the emerging clarity of the fact that civil war was on the horizon. [109] She broke off the engagement, and soon afterward, on December 9, 1819, suddenly died. The situation drew national attention, and some in Georgia and Mississippi advocated secession should Kansas be admitted as a free state. He made his initial fortune in salvage by creating a diving bell in 1841 for retrieving goods from the bottom of rivers that were sunk there by riverboat disasters, especially along the busy Mississippi River. He recommended that massive amounts of federal troops and artillery be deployed to those states to protect federal property, although he also warned that few reinforcements were available. Although James Buchanan was born in a log cabin in April 1791 he came from a rich family. On territorial expansion, he said, "What, sir? He became known as a "doughface" due to his sympathy toward the South. The abolitionists have postponed the emancipation of the slaves in three or four states for at least half a century. Buchanan replaced the departed Southern cabinet members with John Adams Dix, Edwin M. Stanton, and Joseph Holt, all of whom were committed to preserving the Union. Dec 4, 1848. [114] Andrew Jackson called King "Miss Nancy" and Buchanan's Postmaster General Aaron V. Brown referred to King as Buchanan's "better half", "wife", and "Aunt Fancy". Answer and Explanation: James Buchanan had 10 siblings, including: Mary (1789-1791) Jane Ann (1793-1839) Maria (1795-1849) Sarah (1797-1825) James Buchanan came of age during a period of great patriotism, and celebration of our new nation. As President, Buchanan intervened to assure the Supreme Court's majority ruling in the pro-slavery decision in the Dred Scott case. Margaret was born on May 27 1872, in Liberty, Mercer, Pennsylvania, USA. Death 13 Sep 1989 (aged 67) Pender County, North Carolina, USA. Buchanan was born in April 1791, and Washington passed in December 1799. But James died on June 15, leaving Sarah widowed at 45. He was engaged to be married to Ann Caroline Coleman in 1819, who was the heiress of a wealthy businessman who dealt in iron. John Buchanan 1820; spouses. The Correspondence", "Third Annual Message (December 19, 1859)", "C-SPAN Survey on Presidents 2021: Total Scores/Overall Rankings", "C-SPAN Survey on Presidents 2021: Vision / Setting an Agenda", "C-SPAN Survey on Presidents 2021: International Relations", "C-SPAN Survey on Presidents 2021: Moral Authority", "The top US presidents: First poll of UK experts", Mr Buchanan's Administration on the Eve of the Rebellion, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, University of Virginia article: Buchanan biography, Essay on James Buchanan and his presidency, Buchanan's Birthplace State Park, Franklin County, Pennsylvania, James Buchanan Ill with Dysentery Before Inauguration: Original Letters, Fourth Annual Message to Congress, December 3, 1860, United States House Select Committee to Investigate Alleged Corruptions in Government, Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district, Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district, United States Senator (Class 3) from Pennsylvania, United States Senate Democratic Conference Secretary, Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee, National Democratic Redistricting Committee, List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States, Ambassadors of the United States of America to the Court of St. James's, United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, United States House Committee on the Judiciary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Buchanan&oldid=1141216834, 19th-century presidents of the United States, Ambassadors of the United States to Russia, Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom, Democratic Party presidents of the United States, Democratic Party (United States) presidential nominees, Democratic-Republican Party United States senators, Democratic Party members of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, Union (American Civil War) political leaders, Candidates in the 1852 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1856 United States presidential election, Federalist Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, Democratic Party United States senators from Pennsylvania, Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, Chairmen of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Jacksonian United States senators from Pennsylvania, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox officeholder with ambassador from or minister from, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Emanuel Reigart, Joel Lightner, Jacob Grosh, John Graff, Henry Hambright, Robert Maxwell, Joel Lightner, Hugh Martin, John Forrey, Henry Hambright, Jasper Slaymaker, Jacob Grosh, Henry Shippen's Company, 1st Brigade, 4th Division, Balcerski, Thomas J.