Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, Irish songs to avoid this St. Patricks Day, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day. 215. In The Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. In [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. [26], Perhaps even more problematic is the dearth of M222 lineages in Midlands samples. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. haplotype originated at least several centuries before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Battles, who may have lived in the middle of the 2nd century and was reputedly [ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Genealogical pedigrees dating back to the 5th century, when Laedhaire's children and grandchildren were around, are considered accurate. The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. A History of the Irish Race. My guess is celtic migtation from Ireland to Northern Spain. The story then becomes confused. A recent source shows this Angus as the father of Foghan Owen (also named by that source as Eochaid) Whilest many sources sho the decent through Niall "of the 9 Hostages"? Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. There are Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. The only company that does Y-dna tests is FTdna (FamilyTreeDNA). We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? The Royal History of Ireland. The southern Venii came to be known as the Eoghanacht, while another group of them migrated north and formed a new kingdom west of the River Shannon where they became known as the Connachta after a revered leader named Conn. Niall must have made many incursions into Britain and probably several into Gaul. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages. France, killed on the banks of River Loire. The M222 pattern is a lot rarer in the south of the island. I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago Although its remarkable that nearly 1 in 10 Americans might say Kiss Me Im Irish! on St. Patricks day, its not clear if all these people actually have Irish ancestors or if they simply feel an affinity for corned beef and green beer. or central areas of Scotland have the so-called Niall of the Nine Hostages historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Privacy Policy. For more information, please see our The story then becomes confused. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. The story then becomes confused. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill". The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded.[4]:70. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. I welcome your input, feedback and support: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], English: Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. haplotype likely originated in the 2nd millennium BC, long before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group even if Niall had been a historical figure. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. A study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. I'm obtaining my Portuguese citizenship due to this heritage. We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. [25] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. A DNA test can show if a man is related to Niall: A recent study conducted at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome, suggesting that the 5th-century warlord known as "Niall of the Nine Hostages" may be the ancestor of one in 12 Irishmen. Dedicated to helping YOU discover your Irish Heritage. According to legend, Niall was a warrior The Annals of the Four Masters place Niall's death at Muir nIcht, i.e. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. kingship existed. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. I, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. [5] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. [3] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua hArtacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[3][16] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times.[7]. Yet how often out of evil cometh good. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? part of France). These raids did much to weaken the power of Rome in Britain and France. Join. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to Over the generations, a genetic Scan this QR code to download the app now. There are two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. Occasional ), (Niall Noigiallach MacEchach, aka Nial Mor Naoighiallach of the Nine Hostages', conquered nine countries (incl. [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. Several testing companies can do this test: Of note to Family Tree DNA customers, this signature is found in .6 of one percent of the entire family Tree DNA database. signature is created. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [6 ] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. 452. relative viscosity of nylon 6; predictive index cognitive assessment answers; why do baseball players spit so much; Hello world! Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. These names continue to be most prevalent in the Northwest of Ireland, the [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. king. passed from father to son. 4.00. water. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. The are Munster, Leinster, Connacht, Ulster, the Britons, Picts, Saxons, and Morini of Gaul. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. for most of the next six centuries. [9 ], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. 7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. Maternal lines are inherited through mitochondrial DNA both women and men have mitochondrial DNA, but its only the mothers mitochondrial DNA that is passed on to a child. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and implied this was associated with Niall's dynasty. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616, eDIL: electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, Aided Chrimthainn meic Fhidaig 7 Tr Mac Echach Muigmedin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages&oldid=1139858317. Such He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. Occasional Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. And ocean trembled stuck by hostile oars". And any explanations why it would be present in my ancestry? [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. A significant proportion of Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. [4]:7678[8]:220 Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. While Moore et al. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. certainty, even if its founder is not. Niall of the Nine Hostages. [6], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[4] and Francis J. Byrne[3]:7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. Nialls . 452. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Research suggests that many men of this line are descendants of an Irish king named Niall of the Nine Hostages who ruled during the 4th and 5th centuries. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Husband of Inne ingen Lugaid and Roigneach ingen Meadaib Oliver Hayes. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and proposed that this could be Niall. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. 100% Irish? He and his descendants continued to dominate much of Ireland The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Receive the latest from your DNA community. In These Connachta later extended their power eastward into the plain of Meath, and under the leader Teutovalos Teachtmhar overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara around AD 300. I am not sure if his father Eochy Moyvone is the same person as shown im other sources namely Echu Mugmedn, so I have shown both. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. [4] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[5] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, If a man has a sub-type of this lineage (called R1b1b2a1a2f2), however, its much more likely that his DNA might actually trace to Ireland. Thats over eight times the number of people living in Ireland today. [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical [23] Origin of his epithet[edit] There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign.