Development Tracker. Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. Dr Angela Clare. This approach is in line with how DFID dealt with the last major GNI methodology change[footnote 29] and provides consistency between the in-year monitoring and reporting of the ODA:GNI ratio. The Telegraph. The percentage share of total bilateral ODA of the five largest sectors in 2019 was 66.3%, a slight increase from 2018 (67.8%). Whilst the majority of funding is delivered via multi-year programmes or spending commitments, each year the CSSF reviews its spending via the allocations process. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. Second, while the transition economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia together . , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. Education (for compulsory school age) and healthcare for asylum seekers based in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The ONS publishes revisions to GNI estimates as more economic data becomes available. Since 1970, the UN has set a target for donor countries to contribute 0.7% of their GNI to foreign aid. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia,[c] officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA),[d] is a country on the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. Further information on the data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. Individual departments that bid for funding are accountable for their own spending and delivery under the given fund. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). UK ODA spend figures for this publication are derived from: DFIDs ARIES database of financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts, which is quality assured centrally to ensure that data is complete, coding is correct and spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA. Figure 18 legend: Top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries (orange) compared to other DAC countries ODA share (blue). The list also states the proportion of a core contribution to each multilateral that can be counted as ODA, and is driven by proportion of ODA eligible work the multilateral carries out, The UK contribution could be used for different programmes or initiatives as well as general operations of the organisation. Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. This primarily is linked to food and shelter for up to 12 months. Most policymakers understand that foreign assistance is a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy, but they also need to recognize that disruptions . And because the economy grew in 2019, aid spending rose in line with national income from 14.5 billion to 15.2 billion an increase of 645 million (4.4%) compared to 2018. , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. It highlights that although the United States spent the greatest volume of ODA of any DAC donor (27.1bn), this represented a smaller share of its national income when compared with most other donors (0.16% of its GNI). 2. This followed a peak in 2017 as a result of high levels of humanitarian aid. Well send you a link to a feedback form. Ed Miliband, 9 June 2021. Figure 5: Map of UK Bilateral ODA Spend by Recipient Country: 2019. In comparison, Norways ODA spend (3.4bn) was roughly an eighth of the United States but its ODA:GNI ratio was 1.02% showing that Norway spends a larger share of its national income on ODA. Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). This memorandum surveys U.S. economic sanctions and anti-money laundering ("AML") developments and trends in 2022 and provides an outlook for 2023. , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. The largest increase in UMIC country-specific spend was to Lebanon (increased by 52m), followed by Colombia (increased by 15m), UK ODA to UMICs represented 13.9% of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019 compared to 12.4% in 2018, DFID spent 3,815 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA - accounting for 76.2% of total UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019 (Figure 9), the majority of DFIDs country-specific ODA was received by LDCs or Other LICs in 2019 65.1% (2,485m), non-DFID contributors spent 1,190 million of UK bilateral country-specific ODA in 2019, a 308 million increase compared to 2018. Figure 3 (and Table 2) shows 2019 ODA spend by government department and other contributors of UK ODA, as well as changes in ODA spend from 2018. Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). BEIS funding supports large scale mitigation projects in the following thematic areas: unlocking clean and affordable energy for all and accelerating decarbonisation, building sustainable cities and transports systems, halting deforestation and preventing irreversible biodiversity loss, helping countries and communities to become more resilient to the damaging effects of climate change. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . 4 minutes read. The UK government has been signed up to the target since 1974, but reached it for the first . MoD ODA spend includes training in human rights, rule of law, international humanitarian law, protection of civilians in conflict, maritime law, and the UK Hydrographic Office support to developing countries in maritime charting. The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. The OECD statistics provide ODA breakdowns for DAC donors (including multilaterals). You can change your cookie settings at any time. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). The government reduced its annual aid budget from 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), which is a measure of the amount produced by the economy, to 0.5% this year. This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Ian Blackford, 9 June 2021. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. 2019 spend coloured in dark blue, 2018 spend in light blue. As the data in the publication is largely based on administrative data it is not subject to sampling error. On 28 August, the ODA statistics team published a note on the Gross Public Expenditure statistics (GPEX). LONDON The U.K.'s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office will cut its aid budget for programs in China by 95 percent. DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. section 8 houses for rent in stockbridge, ga uk foreign aid budget by country list Dark blue = Pakistan, light blue = Ethiopia, grey = Afghanistan, pink = Yemen, teal = Nigeria. While there has been an increase since 2018, the total bilateral ODA to Africa remains below this peak (7m less than levels in 2017). A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . Figure 9: Breakdown of DFID (A) and non-DFID (B), Country/region Specific proportion of Bilateral ODA by Region, 2015 & 2019. If you require any other data or information, or if you have any thoughts about how to improve the publication, please contact the statistics team at: statistics@fcdo.gov.uk. The CSSF is able to respond both to evolving security threats and unforeseen crises. The House of Lords will hold a debate on the subject on 15 December 2022. These shares are similar to 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend to the top 5 recipient countries in 2019 increased from 1,409 million in 2018 to 1,415 million in 2019. It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. This is unchanged from 2018. Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). The ONS produce estimates for UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Income (GNI) on a quarterly basis. 3. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. This was an increase of 101 million compared to 2018. Top 5 country-specific recipients of UK ODA, Figure 6: Top 5 country-specific bilateral ODA recipients, 2009-2019. For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. Other reasons for fluctuations between years include the change in UKs share of the EU budget in comparison to other member states and exchange rate variations, in 2019, the UKs core contribution to IDA was 891 million, a decrease of 1,040 million from 2018. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. 2019: The Americas received 244 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 111 million or 31.3% compared to 2018 (Figure 4). See humanitarian factsheet (p. 35) for more background. CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. This was partly driven by frontline diplomacy, Yemen (fourth largest recipient of UK ODA in 2019) saw the largest increase in bilateral ODA spend, increasing by 56.5% from 166 million in 2018 to 260 million in 2019, surpassing the spend in 2017 (205m) (Figure 6). The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. Figure 2: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel (%), 2015-2019. The rank (1:10) is on the y-axis, ODA spend (million ) is on the x-axis. The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. , The EU is also a DAC member but has not been included in this chapter. This is similar to 2017, of the 5 countries receiving the greatest amount of total DAC donor ODA (Afghanistan, Syria, India, Bangladesh and Ethiopia), three (Ethiopia, Afghanistan and Syria) were among the top five recipients of UK ODA. The dark blue section represents the proportion of total UK ODA delivered through Other Bilateral channels.