[37] Hearst's unsuccessful campaigns for office after his tenure in the House of Representatives earned him the unflattering but short-lived nickname of "William 'Also-Randolph' Hearst",[38] which was coined by Wallace Irwin. [10] In 1895, with the financial support of his widowed mother (his father had died in 1891), Hearst bought the then failing New York Morning Journal, hiring writers such as Stephen Crane and Julian Hawthorne and entering into a head-to-head circulation war with Joseph Pulitzer, owner and publisher of the New York World. Patricia Campbell "Patty" Hearst" was born in to one of the great literary families of the United . Randy Hearst's five daughtersCatherine, 69, Virginia, 59, Patti, 54, Anne, 53, and Victoria, 51are staggered by how their stepmother could have let her finances fall into such disarray. [24][28], While Hearst and the yellow press did not directly cause America's war with Spain, they inflamed public opinion in New York City to a fever pitch. William Randolph Hearst has 161 books on Goodreads with 112 ratings. Its coverage of that election was probably the most important of any newspaper in the country, attacking relentlessly the unprecedented role of money in the Republican campaign and the dominating role played by William McKinley's political and financial manager, Mark Hanna, the first national party 'boss' in American history. THE TALE OF THE HIDDEN DAUGHTER OF WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST AND MARION DAVIES- PATRICIA VAN CLEVE (MRS. DAGWOOD BUMSTEAD), COPYRIGHT 2020 By TheLifeandTimesofHollywood.com, Stories From The Life and Times of Hollywood. On September 9, 1948, Albert M. Lester of Carmel obtained a grant for the council of $20,000 from Hearst through the Hearst Foundation of New York City, offsetting the cost of the purchase.[72]. You must keep your mind on the objective, not the obstacle. While World War II restored circulation and advertising revenues, his great days were over. Like their father, none of Hearst's five sons graduated from college. He warned citizens against the dangers of big government and against unchecked federal power that could infringe on individual rights. In 1917, Hearsts roving eye fell upon Ziegfeld Follies showgirl Marion Davies, and by 1919 he was openly living with her in California. He had already started by publishing an unflattering article about her. It had a strong focus on Democratic Party politics. He made a major effort to win the 1904 Democratic nomination for president, losing to conservative Alton B. Hearst managed to keep his newspapers and magazines. We also hope you share this with your friends! His life story was the main inspiration for Charles Foster Kane, the lead character in Orson Welles's film Citizen Kane (1941). After moving to New York City, Hearst acquired the New York Journal and fought a bitter circulation war with Joseph Pulitzer's New York World. Hearst hosted Violet and John's engagement party. William Randolph Hearst had a major feud with Joseph Pulitzer Gossipy, light-hearted, and cheap, the Journal was founded in 1882 by Albert Pulitzer. One of them, Grace Marguerite Hay Drummond-Hay, by that flight became the first woman to travel around the world by air.[35]. 1 on AFI's 100 Years100 Movies: in 1998 and 2007. Leonard, Thomas C. "Hearst, William Randolph"; This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 08:20. [14], Hearst's activist approach to journalism can be summarized by the motto, "While others Talk, the Journal Acts.". We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! In 1937, Patricia Van Cleve married Arthur Lake under the watchful eyes of her "aunt" Marion Davies and William Randolph Hearst. They say she gave birth to a baby girl in a small Catholic hospital outside Paris. Shed like for them to get to know each other better. He died in Beverly Hills on August 14, 1951, at the age of 88. He refused to take effective cost-cutting measures, and instead increased his very expensive art purchases. [4] In 1934, after checking with Jewish leaders to ensure a visit would be to their benefit,[57] Hearst visited Berlin to interview Adolf Hitler. He also continued collecting, on a reduced scale. The Journal was a demanding, sophisticated paper by contemporary standards. NEW YORK -- William Randolph Hearst, 85, son of the legendary newspaper magnate of the same name and winner of a Pulitzer Prize for international reporting in 1956, died May 14 at a New York . [41] Breaking with Tammany in 1907, Hearst ran for mayor of New York City under a third party of his own creation, the Municipal Ownership League. Estrada did not have the title to the land. The couple had five sons, but began to drift apart in the mid-1920s, when Millicent tired of her husband's longtime affair with . [a] The buildings at Wyntoon were designed by architect Julia Morgan, who also designed Hearst Castle and worked in collaboration with William J. Dodd on a number of other projects. Hearst attended preparatory school at St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire. In response, Louis Fischer wrote an article in The Nation accusing Walker of "pure invention" because Fischer had been to Ukraine in 1934 and claimed that he had not seen famine. All the proof Lake had to offer were countless stories and a suspiciously familiar nose and long face. Millicent bore Hearst five sons, all of whom followed their father into the media business. After 1918 and the end of World War I, Hearst gradually began adopting more conservative views and started promoting an isolationist foreign policy to avoid any more entanglement in what he regarded as corrupt European affairs. William Randolph Hearst wanted his mansion to, in part, serve as a showcase for his extensive art collection. The press critic A. J. Liebling reminds us how many of Hearst's stars would not have been deemed employable elsewhere. Hearst did win election to the House of Representatives in 1902 and 1904. His health began failing in the late 1940s, predominantly due to his advanced age. Hearst was from a wealthy, powerful family; her grandfather was the newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst. The US Army used a ranch house and guest lodge named The Hacienda as housing for the base commander, for visiting officers, and for the officers' club. Welles and the studio RKO Pictures resisted the pressure but Hearst and his Hollywood friends ultimately succeeded in pressuring theater chains to limit showings of Citizen Kane, resulting in only moderate box-office numbers and seriously impairing Welles's career prospects. His collections were sold off in a series of auctions and private sales in 193839. Prior to its airing, T&C sat down with Citizen Hearst 's director Stephen Ives, who is also known for his . Hearst's Journal used the same recipe for success, forcing Pulitzer to drop the price of the World from two cents to a penny. The Alienist Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. In the early 1890s, Hearst began building a mansion on the hills overlooking Pleasanton, California, on land purchased by his father a decade earlier. [4], Violet's dinner party with John and Hearst was interrupted by Joanna, who revealed to John that Sara was following Libby into Duster territory. [69] Neighboring landowners sold another 108,950 acres (44,091ha) to create the 266,950-acre (108,031ha) Hunter Liggett Military Reservation troop training base for the War Department. Gillian Hearst, the daughter of Patty Hearst and great-granddaughter of William Randolph Hearst, filed for divorce on Friday after 10 years of marriage, Page Six has exclusively. Kastner, Victoria, with photographs by Victoria Garagliano (2000). Finally his financial advisors realized he was tens of millions of dollars in debt, and could not pay the interest on the loans, let alone reduce the principal. [11] Another prominent hire was James J. Montague, who came from the Portland Oregonian and started his well-known "More Truth Than Poetry" column at the Hearst-owned New York Evening Journal. "[25] The Journal's journalistic activism in support of the Cuban rebels, rather, was centered around Hearst's political and business ambitions. ", Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: William Randolph Hearst, Birth Year: 1863, Birth date: April 29, 1863, Birth State: California, Birth City: San Francisco, Birth Country: United States, Best Known For: William Randolph Hearst is best known for publishing the largest chain of American newspapers in the late 19th century, and particularly for sensational "yellow journalism. The proposed bond sale failed to attract investors when Hearst's financial crisis became widely known. When Hitler asked why he was so misunderstood by the American press, Hearst retorted: "Because Americans believe in democracy, and are averse to dictatorship. While he was an only child of a wealthy. Searching for an occupation, in 1887 Hearst took over management of his father's newspaper, the San Francisco Examiner, which his father had acquired in 1880 as repayment for a gambling debt. Earlier this year, The Palm . Patricia Van Cleve Lake, "the only daughter of famed movie star Marion Davies and famed (publisher) William Randolph Hearst," was dead. [36] Newspapers and other properties were liquidated, the film company shut down; there was even a well-publicized sale of art and antiquities. William Randolph Hearst's Death. "The Selling of Sex, Sleaze, Scuttlebutt, and other Shocking Sensations: The Evolution of New Journalism in San Francisco, 18871900. [24] Huge headlines in the Journal assigned blame for the Maine's destruction on sabotage, which was based on no evidence. We hope you can join us as a daily reader -you can sign up for a daily e mail post. One Hearst favorite, George Herriman, was the inventor of the dizzy comic strip Krazy Kat. As Martin Lee and Norman Solomon noted in their 1990 book Unreliable Sources, Hearst "routinely invented sensational stories, faked interviews, ran phony pictures and distorted real events". They took away her name, but they gave her everything else.. His second son, William Randolph Hearst Junior (pictured with President Kennedy), became a celebrated war correspondent and won a Pulitzer Prize. Hearst controlled the editorial positions and coverage of political news in all his papers and magazines, and thereby often published his personal views. For other people named William Randolph Hearst, see, Rodney Carlisle, "The Foreign Policy Views of an Isolationist Press Lord: W. R. Hearst & the International Crisis, 193641", Rodney P. Carlisle, "William Randolph Hearst: A Fascist Reputation Reconsidered,", the 1904 Democratic nomination for president, "From the Archives: W. R. Hearst, 88, Dies in Beverly Hills", Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, "Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War", "You Furnish the Legend, I'll Furnish the Quote", "William Randolph Hearst | American newspaper publisher", "Welsh journalist who exposed a Soviet tragedy", "Famine Exposure: Newspaper Articles relating to Gareth Jones' trips to The Soviet Union (193035)", "This Crusading Socialist Taught America's Workers to Fightin 1929", "1930s journalist Gareth Jones to have story retold", "The New York Times Statement About 1932 Pulitzer Prize Awarded to Walter Duranty", "Breaking Eggs for a Holodomor: Walter Duranty, the New York Times , and the Denigration of Gareth Jones", "The Politics of Famine: American Government and Press Response to the Ukrainian Famine, 1932-33", Toledo Blade: "Paul Block: Story of success" by Jack Lessenberry, "Historic Hearst Ranch A Step Back into the 1860s", "Monterey County Historical Society, Local History PagesOverview of Post-Hispanic Monterey County History", "The Crazy True Story Of William Randolph Hearst". Hearst supported FDR in 1932, but then became critical of the New Deal. What her birth certificate did not reflect, her death certificate would. They harvested tanbark oak and brought the bark out on mules and crude wooden sleds known as "go-devils" to Notleys Landing at the mouth of Palo Colorado Canyon, where it was loaded via cable onto ships anchored offshore. Charles Dance portrays Hearst in the film. During this time, his editorials became more strident and vitriolic, and he seemed out of touch. He threw himself into philanthropy by donating a great many works to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.[79]. Hearst acquired and developed a series of influential newspapers, starting with the San Francisco Examiner in 1887, forging them into a national brand. [6] The names "John Hearse" and "John Hearse Jr." appear on the council records of October 26, 1766, being credited with meriting 400 and 100 acres (1.62 and 0.40km2) of land on the Long Canes (in what became Abbeville District), based upon 100 acres (0.40km2) to heads of household and 50 acres (0.20km2) for each dependent of a Protestant immigrant. Patricia grew up mingling with the likes of Clark Gable, Charlie Chaplin, Gloria Swanson and Jean Harlow at the parties Davies threw inside Hearsts hilltop castle at San Simeon. A Daughter of the Tenements by. He also ventured into motion pictures with a newsreel and a film company. Everything he did was news By the 1930s, William Randolph Hearst controlled the largest media empire in the country: 28 newspapers, a movie studio, a syndicated wire service, radio stations,. By Gillian Reagan 12/18/06 12:00am. The couple had five sons: George Randolph Hearst, born on April 23, 1904; William Randolph Hearst Jr., born on January 27, 1908; John Randolph Hearst, born September 26, 1909; and twins Randolph Apperson Hearst and David Whitmire (n Elbert Willson) Hearst, born on December 2, 1915. He is survived by his twin sister, Phoebe Hearst Cooke of Woodside; wife Susan and her daughter, Jessica Gonzalves, and her two children; his three children, George R. Hearst III, Stephen T.. "Hearst's Magazine, 19121914: Muckraking Sensationalist.". William Randolph Hearst's granddaughter Patty Hearst made headlines in 1974 for reasons very far removed from the world of classic Hollywood fame and fortune. His friend Joseph P. Kennedy offered to buy the magazines, but Hearst jealously guarded his empire and refused. Violet feared that Sara would be to John as her mother was to Hearst. More than half a century later, in a plot twist worthy of. (George Van Cleve, meanwhile, zoomed from a lowly Arrow shirt model to head of Hearsts Cosmopolitan Pictures Co.). Pulitzer's World had pushed the boundaries of mass appeal for newspapers through bold headlines, aggressive news gathering, generous use of cartoons and illustrations, populist politics, progressive crusades, an exuberant public spirit, and dramatic crime and human-interest stories. She offered him to join them, but he was on his way out.[1]. The Hearst business remained a family affair. [62] Hearst continued to buy parcels whenever they became available. Hollywood of the 1920s once buzzed with rumors that a child had been born of the scandalous affair so publicly conducted by Hearst and Davies-the eccentric newspaper monarch and his actress mistress. San Simeon itself was mortgaged to Los Angeles Times owner Harry Chandler in 1933 for $600,000.[79]. After his flameout in politics, Hearst returned full-time to his publishing business. Another critic, Ferdinand Lundberg, extended the criticism in Imperial Hearst (1936), charging that Hearst papers accepted payments from abroad to slant the news. [18], Under Hearst, the Journal remained loyal to the populist or left wing of the Democratic Party. William Randolph Hearst, E.W. William Randolph Hearst is the owner and chief editor of The New York Journal. Kenneth Whyte says that most editors of the time "believed their papers should speak with one voice on political matters"; by contrast, in New York, Hearst "helped to usher in the multi-perspective approach we identify with the modern op-ed page". They were not among the top ten sources of news in papers in other cities, and their stories did not make a splash outside New York City. He poorly managed finances and was so deeply in debt during the Great Depression that most of his assets had to be liquidated in the late 1930s. John Hearst, with his wife and six children, migrated to America from Ballybay, County Monaghan, Ireland, as part of the Cahans Exodus in 1766. If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. You have got to stop this, she remembered him saying. The William Randolph Hearst Archive has contributed 2,050 images to the Artstor Digital Library,* providing an intriguing perspective on the collecting passions of Hearst, the man best known to us as a newspaper baron, and notoriously immortalized on film as the unscrupulous "Citizen Kane." Contents 1 Character Overview 2 Biography 3 Memorable Quotes 4 Appearances 5 Notes 6 References Character Overview By the mid-1920s he had a nationwide string of 28 newspapers, among them the Los Angeles Examiner, the Boston American, the Atlanta Georgian, the Chicago Examiner, the Detroit Times, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, the Washington Times, the Washington Herald, and his flagship, the San Francisco Examiner. William Randolph Hearst Sr. (/hrst/;[2] April 29, 1863 August 14, 1951) was an American businessman, newspaper publisher, and politician known for developing the nation's largest newspaper chain and media company, Hearst Communications. This reporting stoked outrage and indignation against Spain among the paper's readers in New York. Further, he was unfailingly polite, unassuming, "impeccably calm", and indulgent of "prima donnas, eccentrics, bohemians, drunks, or reprobates so long as they had useful talents" according to historian Kenneth Whyte. Welles refused, and the film survived and thrived. He framed the story as an attempt by Hearst to "spoil Soviet-American relations" as part of "an anti-red campaign".[56]. Patricia Lake, long introduced as Davies niece, asks on death bed that record be set straight. She lived her life on a satin pillow, Lake said fondly after his mothers death. More than half a century later, in a plot twist worthy of Orson Welles, Patricia Lake declared she was, in fact, the illegitimate daughter of the newspaper tycoon and his movie-star mistress. Hearst "stole" cartoonist Richard F. Outcault along with all of Pulitzer's Sunday staff. One man called the mortuary and raised holy hell, Arthur Lake Jr. said from his mothers Indian Wells home, where portraits of Hearst and Davies cover the walls. Patricia Van Cleve Lake, "the only daughter of famed movie star Marion Davies and famed (publisher) William Randolph Hearst," was dead. William Randolph Hearst Sr. ran the New York Journal as a Murdoch-esque tabloid, though not the kind that would auction off a dead woman's hair. Lundberg described Hearst as "the weakest strong man and the strongest weak man in the world today a giant with feet of clay."[79]. [13] Hearst imported his best managers from the San Francisco Examiner and "quickly established himself as the most attractive employer" among New York newspapers. Patricia spent much of her youth at the Ranch, the family name for the San Simeon castle that offered a private zoo, tennis courts, three chefs and the celebrated Neptune pool with 345,000 gallons of mountain spring water, warmed to 70 degrees. Violet, the fictional out-of-wedlock daughter Violet (Emily Barber) of publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst, held the lavish 'do in the lobby of her father's paper, The New York. All of Hearst's sons went on to work in media, and William Randolph, Jr. became a Pulitzer Prize winner. [23] Much of the coverage leading up to the war, beginning with the outbreak of the Cuban Revolution in 1895, was tainted by rumor, propaganda, and sensationalism, with the "yellow" papers regarded as the worst offenders. He was hired by the Hearst Newspapers in 1936 as a police and city hall reporter for The New York. William Randolph Hearst is best known for publishing the largest chain of American newspapers in the late 19th century, and particularly for sensational "yellow journalism. Patty Hearst, the 19-year-old granddaughter of newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst, is kidnapped in Berkeley, California by members of the radical leftist group the Symbionese Liberation Army. He sensationalized Spanish atrocities in Cuba while calling for war in 1898 against Spain. Hearst's father, a California Gold Rush multimillionaire, had acquired the failing San Francisco Examiner newspaper to promote his political career. Hearst sold papers by printing giant headlines over lurid stories featuring crime, corruption, sex, and innuendos. According to a 21st-century historian, war was declared by Congress because public opinion was sickened by the bloodshed, and because leaders like McKinley realized that Spain had lost control of Cuba. By his amended will, Marion Davies inherited 170,000 shares in the Hearst Corporation, which, combined with a trust fund of 30,000 shares that Hearst had established for her in 1950, gave her a controlling interest in the corporation. [52][53] The New York Times, content with what it has since conceded was "tendentious" reporting of Soviet achievements, printed the blanket denials of its Pulitzer Prize-winning Moscow correspondent Walter Duranty. Hearst's use of yellow journalism techniques in his New York Journal to whip up popular support for U.S. military adventurism in Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines in 1898 was also criticized in Upton Sinclair's 1919 book, The Brass Check: A Study of American Journalism. It was co-written by Lake and his mother-in-law Marion Davies. In 1915, he founded International Film Service, an animation studio designed to exploit the popularity of the comic strips he controlled. He was a barrel of laughs, and pretty good in the hay, too.), The affair with Flynn lasted years, even after she married Arthur Lake, the movie actor who played Dagwood Bumstead and the man handpicked by Hearst to be her husband. Items in the thousands were gathered from a five-story warehouse in New York, warehouses near San Simeon containing large amounts of Greek sculpture and ceramics, and the contents of St. Donat's. [42][43], An opponent of the British Empire, Hearst opposed American involvement in the First World War and attacked the formation of the League of Nations. But . In 1923, Newhall Land sold Rancho San Miguelito de Trinidad and Rancho El Piojo to William Randolph Hearst. He ran unsuccessfully for President of the United States in 1904, Mayor of New York City in 1905 and 1909, and for Governor of New York in 1906. By 1880, the James Brown Cattle Company owned and operated Rancho Milpitas and neighboring Rancho Los Ojitos. Several of the latter are still in circulation, including such periodicals as Cosmopolitan, Good Housekeeping, Town and Country, and Harper's Bazaar. The market for art and antiques had not recovered from the depression, so Hearst made an overall loss of hundreds of thousands of dollars. William Randolph Hearst was one of the most powerful men of the 20th century. Born in San Francisco, California, on April 29, 1863, to George Hearst and Phoebe Apperson Hearst, young William was taught in private schools and on tours of Europe. While his paper supported the Democratic Party, he opposed the party's 1896 candidate for president, William Jennings Bryan. Hearst was renowned for his extensive collection of international art that spanned centuries. [63] Hearst sued, but ended up with only 1,340 acres (5.4km2) of Estrada's holdings. His antics had ranged from sponsoring massive beer parties in Harvard Square to sending pudding pots used as chamber pots to his professors (their images were depicted within the bowls).[8]. In 1947, Hearst left his San Simeon estate to seek medical care, which was unavailable in the remote location. Hearst's mother took over the project, hired Julia Morgan to finish it as her home, and named it Hacienda del Pozo de Verona. Competition was fierce, with Hearst cutting the newspapers price to one cent. : William Randolph Hearst 1863 429 - 1951 814 Among his other holdings were two news services, Universal News and International News Service, or INS, the latter of which he founded in 1909. At just 24 years old, Hearst turned around newspaper heads, such as Harvard's Lampoon magazine, and took control of the San Francisco Examiner in 1887. If anyone noticed the striking resemblance the young girl bore to Hearst, they did not mention it aloud. William Randolph Hearst, then 53 and owner of the influential New York American and New York Evening Journal newspapers, was already married to a former showgirl, Millicent, when he attended. Estimated Net Worth: $100 million. He strove to win the circulation wars by employing the same brand of journalism he had at the Examiner. It was the only major publication in the East to support William Jennings Bryan in 1896. William Randolph Hearst (April 29, 1863 - August 14, 1951) was an American newspaper magnate, born in San Francisco, California. Not especially popular with either readers or editors when it was first published, in the 21st century, it is considered a classic, a belief once held only by Hearst himself. He attended Harvard College, where he served as an editor for the Harvard Lampoon before being expelled for misconduct. Violet Hayward is John Moore's fianc and the godchild of the newspapers magnate William Randolph Hearst. She stared back at himthe father of five sons shacked up with a movie starand asked: What about you? Kastner, Victoria, with a foreword by Stephen T. Hearst (2013). The brothers worked for the privately-held Hearst Corporation and. [79] Davies also managed to raise him another million as a loan from Washington Herald owner Cissy Patterson. Senator, first appointed for a brief period in 1886 and was then elected later that year. He is a recurring character in " Angel of Darkness " portrayed by Matt Letscher. He furnished the mansion with art, antiques, and entire historic rooms purchased and brought from great houses in Europe. The Hearst news empire reached a revenue peak about 1928, but the economic collapse of the Great Depression in the United States and the vast over-extension of his empire cost him control of his holdings. [2], Violet stopped by the New York Journal for Johns invite list to the wedding. As the crisis deepened he let go of most of his household staff, sold his exotic animals to the Los Angeles Zoo and named a trustee to control his finances. Whatever the truth, Lake undeniably led a glamorous life at the center of one of Hollywoods most enduring rumors, at a time when the star system flourished, the incomes were fabulous and the lifestyles opulent and uninhibited. [further explanation needed][73]. Hearst also diversified his publishing interests into book publishing and magazines. It is film history as the players involved were all part of the motion picture industry- William Randolph Hearst (who owned a studio), actress Marion Davies, their secret daughter Patricia Van Cleve Lake and her husband Arthur Lake (Dagwood of the Blondie films). John D. Rockefeller, Junior, bought $100,000 of antique silver for his new museum at Colonial Williamsburg. When it comes to heirs, it certainly pays to be the great-granddaughter of the late newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst and the inheritor of his massive magazine fortune. Hearst's mother, ne Phoebe Elizabeth Apperson, was also of Scots-Irish ancestry; her family came from Galway. Soon the two papers were locked in a fierce, often spiteful competition for readers in which both papers spent large sums of money and saw huge gains in circulation. Violet wanted to put her down for two as shed likely bring someone.[3]. The Morning Journal's daily circulation routinely climbed above the 1 million mark after the sinking of the Maine and U.S. entry into the SpanishAmerican War, a war that some called The Journal's War, due to the paper's immense influence in provoking American outrage against Spain. All Rights Reserved. Willson was a vaudeville performer in New York City whom Hearst admired, and they married in 1903. This story, from the Los Angeles Times tells about this amazing tale: Thanks for your support and Like of this FACEBOOK page and our blog! He mustered his resources to prevent release of the film and even offered to pay for the destruction of all the prints. Hearst! After the disastrous financial losses of the 1930s, the Hearst Company returned to profitability during the Second World War, when advertising revenues skyrocketed. In 1887, Hearst was granted the opportunity to run the publication. [55], In the articles, written by Thomas Walker, to better serve Hearst's editorial line against Roosevelt's Soviet policy the famine was "updated"; erroneously claimed the famine happened in 1934 rather than 19321933. the monitor newspaper obituaries, the fosters ana and mike wedding, jimtown high school staff directory,